On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 1:56 PM, Cédric Krier <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 01 Apr 16:42, Sasa Ostrouska wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 1:50 PM, Cédric Krier <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > > On 01 Apr 13:26, Sasa Ostrouska wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 12:04 PM, Cédric Krier <[email protected]
> >
> > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On 01 Apr 11:15, Sasa Ostrouska wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, Apr 1, 2015 at 10:43 AM, Cédric Krier <
> [email protected]
> > > >
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > On 01 Apr 00:52, Cédric Krier wrote:
> > > > > > > > It is not for direct taxes which are managed by the tax
> system in
> > > > > > > > account module.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Indeed, I should not have talked about "direct"/"indirect"
> taxes
> > > > > because
> > > > > > > it is not the right name.
> > > > > > > The difference here between customs duty and standard Tryton
> taxes
> > > is
> > > > > > > that custom duties are not on the invoice. Indeed who is
> paying the
> > > > > duty
> > > > > > > depend on the agreement between the supplier and the customer.
> This
> > > > > part
> > > > > > > is not covered by the blueprint but it will be a first step for
> > > such
> > > > > > > management.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > One thing  IMHO is that you have to think that not everywhere in
> the
> > > > > world
> > > > > > the customs duties
> > > > > > are treated the same way. As far as I know in most countries
> they go
> > > > > summed
> > > > > > to the product cost
> > > > > > when you import a product.
> > > > >
> > > > > I don't understand what you mean.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > I mean that not in every country the customs duty is treated as cost
> and
> > > > gets added to the product.
> > > > When you import a product the product cost in Brasil for exemple is
> > > > composed of the product vaalue,
> > > > transport charges and customs duty as a base for the other taxes
> > > > calculation.
> > >
> > > Of course the cost price of a product is linked to many extra costs.
> > > But which taxes are you talking about?
> > >
> >
> > The taxes I listed above PIS/COFINS, IPI, ICMS, ICMS-ST which are
> internal
> > taxes.
> > By internal I mean in the country. So this works like as follows:
> >
> > Product cost (composed by product bought in the international market +
> > freight + customs duty or Import Tax)
> > is the base of the PIS tax, then all those are base for COFINS , and then
> > IPI and then ICMS and so on.
>
> This sounds not logical at all.
>
In fact it is not much logical, to say it better its a theft. But its that
way.


> How does it work when a company buy a product from an other local
> company? How is PIS tax computed?
>

You have to know that in Brasil import companies are treated like local
industry. And also there
you have various types of accounting, where taxes in some cases are
computed only at the
end of the year and on the total amount of your turn arround. They ask for
the 5% of your
total invoiced items.

Ok PIS is computed on the base of 100 and it has a value of 1,65% usually.
Its a simple
like VAT, but in most cases of companies it is calculated already in the
price. So companies
just register their credit of what was paid. Same is for COFINS which the
rate is different for
imported goods and for same article when selling it. In import you pay
8,60% but when
selling you calculate it only 7,60% . There is a simulator of tributation
on the goverment site
[1], you just put in the NCM number and the amount of foreign currency and
you get the
exact amount of taxes you will pay. The only tax missing there is the state
VAT wich is
additional 17% more or less as it vary from state to state.


> Also all the costs you define most of the time you don't know them when
> you receive the products so how do you do?
>
All extra costs , handling of container, B/L, and other kind of costs
related to the goods
clearing usually go divided and then added into the product base, so they
compose the
cost of your product.


[1] http://www4.receita.fazenda.gov.br/simulador/

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