@Dolly,

Since the referral health centers (centres de santé de référence) are
supposed to have at least one doctor in the DRC, they have mainly been
mapped with amenity=doctors. Actually the same tag has also often been used
to map even the more "basic" health centers without doctors. This could
evolve soon, likely using the amenity=health_post value, whose description
has been adapted accordingly to the current discussion.

As there's a good number of contributors willing to make more use of
healthcare key, I was thinking to add a section on the "healthcare=centre"
wikipage to describe how that value is currently used in different
countries. I don't know the Indian health system but their definition of
Primary Health Centre seems relatively close of the local health centres
that I know. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health_system_in_India
and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_Health_Centre_(India).

So until a better solution is agreed on, we'll probably continue to map
using both amenity and healthcare tags, but leaving the
health_facility:type one.

Thank you very much for joining the exchanges.

On Fri, May 22, 2020 at 5:01 PM Manda Andriatsiferana <
privatemaj...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Claire and all,
>
>  @Claire I know this thread is about health posts and community care sites
> but I'm curious: which tag(s) are you willing to keep for your Centres de
> Santé? From your
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa/Conventions/Sant%C3%A9 
> suggested
> is health_facility:type=health_centre and/or healthcare=centre . Wiki
> page for healthcare=centre doesn't say anything except the tag has unclear
> meaning.
>
> In Madagascar we don't have those health posts but above community care
> sites in the hierarchy we have facilities called Centres de Santé de Base.
> Sometimes those have doctor(s) + nurses, and sometimes only nurses. I think
> those facilities should correspond to your Centres de Santé. We've been
> tagging them as health_facility:type=dispensary and I think it is time to
> find better tags for them too.
>
> Again thanks for this useful thread.
>
> --
> Dolly Andriatsiferana
>
>
> On Fri, May 22, 2020 at 2:55 PM Mateusz Konieczny via Tagging <
> tagging@openstreetmap.org> wrote:
>
>> Now next step is to either get back to other mappers and explain why
>> =dispensary
>> would be likely confusing for others and just map using whatever tags
>> seems best.
>>
>> Or go through a proposal process
>> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposal_process
>> if you want.
>>
>> I have seen some edits already, but documenting what was gathered in this
>> discussion by
>> documenting it on OSM Wiki may be also a good idea.
>>
>> May 22, 2020, 01:35 by claire.hall...@hotosm.org:
>>
>> Thank you for the detailed answer.
>>
>> Indeed, this amenity=health_post tag is similar to the "poste de santé"
>> in the DRC. It is the exact match of one of the 5 low-range health facility
>> types among the 14 types of health facilities currently documented in the
>> country (
>> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Congo-Kinshasa/Conventions/Sant%C3%A9).
>> The tag description is likely to cover other types of facilities too, it
>> will likely be discussed on the local list next.
>>
>> Happy to read that community_health_worker value might get consensus.
>>
>>
>> On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 8:30 PM Joseph Eisenberg <
>> joseph.eisenb...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> The tag amenity=health_post has been mainly used in Nepal, with some use
>> in Guinea (West Africa) and northern Ethiopia:
>>
>> https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/UeI
>>
>> Those in Guinea are usually named "Poste de santé de <place>" - so
>> perhaps they are similar to the Poste de Santé in your area?
>> E.g. nodes 4218024825 <https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4218024825>,
>> 4218025230 <https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4218025230>, and
>> 4218028928 <https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/4218028928>
>>
>> There is an online article about the Health Post system in Ethiopia:
>> http://www.hhpronline.org/articles/2016/12/17/the-health-extension-program-of-ethiopia
>>
>> "More than 38,000 government-salaried female Health Extension Workers
>> (HEWs) are deployed in the country. 3 Two HEWs are assigned to one health
>> post to serve a population ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 in a village
>> “kebele”. HEWs provide key health services through fixed and outreach
>> bases. They spend half of their working time conducting home visits and
>> outreach activities and the remaining half at their health post providing
>> basic curative, promotive and preventive services."
>>
>> Example: node 977989612 <https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/977989612>
>>
>> In Nepal, the amenity=health_post is used for "Health Post" and
>> "Sub-Health Post" facilities. This article says:
>>
>> "health assitant, axulliary health worker, assistant nurse midwife and
>> maternal-child health worker are designated to work in PHC-C, HP [Health
>> Post] or SHP [Sub-Health Post] in rural areas but to date there are
>> insufficinet trained health workers available."
>> https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723647/pdf/12199_2008_Article_BF02897302.pdf
>>  -
>> older article
>>
>>
>> https://www.advancingpartners.org/resources/technical-briefs/nepal-community-based-health-system-model
>> - more recent:
>> "community-based health services provided by the three cadres of
>> community-level service providers (CLSPs): female community health
>> volunteers (FCHVs), auxiliary nurse midwives (ANWs) and auxiliary health
>> workers (AHWs).2 Until recently, two other cadres—village health workers
>> (VHWs) and maternal and child health workers (MCHWs)—operated in Nepal, but
>> were upgraded to AHWs and ANMs. "
>>
>> So these health posts are not staffed by nurses or doctors, they might
>> have an "auxiliary nurse midwife" or "auxiliary health worker"
>>
>> Comparing the 3 countries, all are health facilities at the village or
>> neighborhood level which provide health care via workers who do not have as
>> much formal training. I would agree that most of these workers might be
>> called "community health workers" as a general term, though each country
>> uses somewhat different terminology.
>>
>> – Joseph Eisenberg
>>
>>
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