I agree the naming is a bit off, since in Russia it is common to have buildings 
in medium-sized cities “sorted” by height from outskits towards the center :)

The only criteria is a number of families living in a building, actual height 
does not matter. One or two — this is “=rural”, more — “=urban”. Density does 
not matter as well: one building is as good as 100. So yes, in the US and asian 
countries you can have residential=rural in city centers.

I doubt retagging all these 200k keys would be a good practice, since some data 
analysts in Russia and Belarus rely on these values for calculating population 
density.

Ilya

> On 12 Apr 2019, at 01:41, Warin <61sundow...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On 11/04/19 19:06, Ilya Zverev wrote:
>> You are mostly correct, =rural is for quarter areas (that are bonded by 
>> streets and have no streets inside) that contain mostly one- or two-level 
>> houses, and =urban is for bigger (~4-5 levels), usually detached apartment 
>> buildings. The value of the tag is mostly used to assume height of buildings 
>> and in population density calculations. In high-rise areas and inner city 
>> blocks, buildings usually have more detailed tagging, that includes their 
>> height, type and possibly even number of entrances. These areas should also 
>> have residential=urban on their landuse.
>> 
>> The value is easy to determine from aerial imagery, so it allows for better 
>> area markup without surveying each building’s parameters.
>> 
> 
> I am afraid the average English speaker will simply tag areas that are in the 
> country side with =rural and those in cities as =urban.
> 
> Much better to use words that say what you are mapping? 
> residential:density=high/medium/low ???
> 
> In this way it can be adapted for local conditions ...
> Asia has high density but single story dwellings with each of very small area 
> and adjacent to the next dwelling.
> 
> Definitions?
> Estimated number of people living per unit area? Base it on the number of 
> dwellings and number of people per dwelling.
> 
> Then in the country country guides have estimations from people living per 
> unit area, residential:density=values, to the heights of buildings that are 
> typical there.
> 
> 
> 
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