On 10/30/2016 03:09 PM, Sebastià V. Amengual wrote:
I could be wrong, but as I understand, as far as the distance between
the microphones is much smaller than
the wavelength, it is possible to obtain first-order microphones with
any kind of directional pattern. Thus,
at least for a limited frequency range they could create the four
cardioid signals or directly the B format
signals, just using linear combinations of the signals (delay and sum).
Again, for a limited frequency range...
I am not sure how they would manage to get an acceptable directivity at
all frequencies...

You can, but yes, the frequency range :)
Also, I think things get even funnier when you consider you don't have three pairs of omnis, for a differential receiver along each spatial axis, but rather a tetrahedron of omnis, and the joys of mapping that to B-format. I'm trying to model that, but it gets very confusing very quickly... You could make six dipoles, one along each edge. Then in addition to the frightful EQ gains needed to make a fig8 work over a reasonable frequency range, you have additional gains to shoehorn those dipoles into three linearly independent components. Still trying to figure out if that kinda cancels out in the end, but right now my gut feeling is such a beast would be even more sensitive to capsule mismatch than a traditional cardioid array. Add the terrible, terrible frequency response of MEMs with their cavity resonance and not at all omni-directional behaviour, throw in the effects of the (rather larger) circuit boards depicted in the article, and you end up with something that is frightful on so many levels that it might as well be a Hallowe'en joke.

I worked on comparing different methods in my master thesis analyzing
the performance using different spacing
between microphones, just in case anyone is interested on this
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:752195/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Thanks! I was also re-reading an excellent article about dipole mics by Mark Williamson that someone posted here a while ago, unfortunately it seems to have fallen off the web...

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