On Wed, 18 Jun 2025 16:40:53 GMT, Sergey Chernyshev <schernys...@openjdk.org> 
wrote:

>> Hi all,
>> 
>> I would like to propose a fix for JDK-8319589. This will allow jcmd and jps 
>> running as root to get the complete list of JVMs running by all users, and 
>> to attach from root to non-root JVMs. Previously, JDK-8197387 introduced the 
>> same approach on Linux.
>> 
>> This change affects macOS, that uses "secure" per-user temporary 
>> directories. It only affects JVMs running as root, the behavior in 
>> non-privileged JVMs remains unchanged.
>> 
>> Jcmd and jps rely on LocalVmManager to get the initial list of the local 
>> VMs. The LocalVmManager uses sun.jvmstat.PlatformSupport to get the list of 
>> temp directories, where it searches for user's PerfData directory such as 
>> "hsperfdata_<username\>". In macosx the temp directories are per-user, the 
>> temp path is returned by confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR). The per-user 
>> directories are mode 700 and so they are read-protected from non-privileged 
>> users and can be accessed by the owner and the root.
>> 
>> Both jps and jcmd (HotSpotAttachProvider) create MonitoredVm objects, that 
>> have PerfDataBuffer that performs attachment to the target. Only the 
>> attachable VMs are listed in jcmd output.
>> 
>> The proposed patch changes the list of directories returned by the 
>> PlatformSupport#getTemporaryDirectories() in VMs running as root. The list 
>> is later used in VirtualMachineImpl (jdk.attach). It changes also the way 
>> mmap_attach_shared() searches for hsperfdata_<username\>/<pid\> files to map 
>> the shared memory. Mmap_attach_shared() and VirtualMachineImpl (via 
>> PlatformSupport) list the content of /var/folders, where the temp 
>> directories are located, more specificly the temp directories are 
>> /var/folders/<BUCKET\>/<ENCODED_UUID_UID\>/T as hinted in [1]. The full list 
>> is returned by newly added PlatformSupportImpl#getTemporaryDirectories().
>> 
>> The attaching client's VirtualMachineImpl needs the target process's temp 
>> directory to find .java<pid\> and create .attach<pid\> files. It uses the 
>> list returned by PlatformSupportImpl#getTemporaryDirectories() and the 
>> ProcessHandle of the target process to search for user's PerfData directory, 
>> e.g. hsperfdata_<username\>, which is in the target process's temp 
>> directory, exactly where it expects to see the .java<pid\> in return on 
>> sending SIGQUIT to the target VM.
>> 
>> Mmap_attach_shared() traverses the /var/folders in get_user_tmp_dir() and 
>> looks for a hsperfdata_<username\> folder. If that folder is found in 
>> /var/folders/*/*/T, that means the temp folder corresponds to the 
>> <username\> and to the ...
>
> Sergey Chernyshev has updated the pull request incrementally with two 
> additional commits since the last revision:
> 
>  - Update 
> src/jdk.attach/macosx/classes/sun/tools/attach/VirtualMachineImpl.java
>    
>    Co-authored-by: Andrey Turbanov <turban...@gmail.com>
>  - addressed review comments

For macOS questions, I usually ping Gerard (@gerard-ziemski).

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25824#issuecomment-2985227813

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