Hi Jones,
Some googlin' found Cameron Jones, a fungal expert now in private
industry...
https://www.drcameronjones.com/pages/academicpublications
Here's a couple of his papers listed on with /plasmon resonance/:
JONES, C.L. (2004). Exploiting the Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect
Using
Peter Hagelstein hypothesized that SPPs could form on the surface and that
they may be complicit in the conversion of the 2 laser signals into the
beat frequency. The SPPs could potentially provide the nonlinearity
required for a beat to form. In past experiments, the amount of gold
needed for th
Don,
Very interesting. Was the work published?
Sounds like a long lost missed opportunity for something...
> Here's FYI of something similar, Jones, et al.
When I was young and dumber I knew of a Dr. Cameron Jones who no longer works
at Swinburne Uni. where he diluted colloidal gold to th
Hi Jones,
Here's FYI of something similar, Jones, et al.
When I was young and dumber I knew of a Dr. Cameron Jones who no longer
works at Swinburne Uni. where he diluted colloidal gold to the proper
density to get the correct spacing that entertained a plasmon resonance
when painted on a sur
The possibility of an energy anomaly based on gold plasmons from nanoparticles
being irradiated by lasers –using beat frequency or not - leads to an idea
for a simple low cost experiment.
Gold nanoparticle colloids are available at remarkably low prices due to
growing use as cure-all dietary
Bob Higgins wrote:
> Yes, the beats in the Hagelstein, Letts, and Cravens experiment are
> presumably formed by this process. A thin gold film was deposited on the
> cathode surface and the effect was not observed without the thin gold film.
Has it been ruled out that the energy anomaly
Perhaps the goal should be to generate beats in the electrode rather than
apply beats to the electrode. If so then the original single laser
experiments of Letts and Craven may have succeeded in doing that, but not
very reliably.
This paper says THz sound waves are now possible.
https://www.epj-co
Yes, the beats in the Hagelstein, Letts, and Cravens experiment are
presumably formed by this process. A thin gold film was deposited on the
cathode surface and the effect was not observed without the thin gold
film. It is believed that the thin gold went down as tiny islands that
were responsibl
Were the laser beats in the Hagelstein, Letts & Cravens experiment of this
type?
The way the beats are generated could play role in the generation of
anomalous heat.
Harry
On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 2:51 PM Bob Higgins
wrote:
> No, not exactly. Addition is a linear process and produces no frequen
Swoosh.
...that went right over my head.
Harry
On Sun., Oct. 18, 2020, 2:43 p.m. Terry Blanton, wrote:
> Heterodyne intermodulation distortion in non-linear combiners.
>
> https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4139053
>
> On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 11:44 AM H LV wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> When two waves o
No, not exactly. Addition is a linear process and produces no frequencies
in the output of the summation which are not present in the input. A
nonlinear process is commonly applied to the summation to create beats.
For example putting a summation of sine wave voltages onto a diode would
produce a
Heterodyne intermodulation distortion in non-linear combiners.
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4139053
On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 11:44 AM H LV wrote:
> Hi,
> When two waves of different frequencies combine the result is a third wave
> with a beat frequency corresponding to the difference bet
So the addition of frequencies requires that the input signal already
contains a non-linear component.
and for entirely linear input the frequencies would not be additive.
Harry
On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 12:08 PM Bob Higgins
wrote:
> To get frequencies in the output that were not in the input requ
: Jürg Wyttenbach<mailto:ju...@datamart.ch>
Sent: Saturday, October 17, 2020 3:18 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com<mailto:vortex-l@eskimo.com>
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats
Unluckily Hagelstein has no clue of LENR!
Phonons energy up-scaling is not what enables LENR. The LENR
To get frequencies in the output that were not in the input requires a
nonlinearity. If you model the nonlinearity using a series such as Y = a +
bX + cX^2 + dX^3...
then all of the terms with X^2 and greater are the nonlinear terms.
Usually the coefficient of the squared term, c, is the largest o
If cold is a thing, then perhaps the laser is a cold pump and what is being
extracted are longer (cooler) wavelength vibrations from the electrode,
thereby increasing the electrode's capacity to absorb shorter (hotter)
wavelengths from the laboratory surroundings. These hotter wavelengths then
ena
Hi,
When two waves of different frequencies combine the result is a third wave
with a beat frequency corresponding to the difference between the two
original frequencies. A wave model can show how this happens, but I don't
see how it can bring about the addition of frequencies. Can someone model
t
Unluckily Hagelstein has no clue of LENR!
Phonons energy up-scaling is not what enables LENR. The LENR reaction
needs no energy input to induce it. It's the other way round. LENR
happens if you can extract the excess energy. But the end of all energy
is always phonons=heat and thus a LENR reac
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 9:22 AM JonesBeene wrote:
> *From: *Robert Lee
>
>
>
>- I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or
>removing heat in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or
>simply producing energy? I joined the group last night and, ob
We are talking about THz stimulation of a cathode in a Pd-D electrolysis
LENR cell. Certain frequencies of THz excitation stimulate LENR to occur,
the frequencies being around 8, 15, 21 THz. These are believed to be
phonon frequencies in the loaded Pd-D lattice. Thus, the
Letts-Cravens-Hagelstei
From: Robert Lee
➢ I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or removing
heat in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or simply
producing energy? I joined the group last night and, obviously, missed a few
emails, too. Just curious.
The thread started out a
I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or removing heat
in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or simply producing
energy? I joined the group last night and, obviously, missed a few emails, too.
Just curious.Bob Lee
Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android
The nonlinearity must be attached to the cathode itself because a THz
signal will not go through even 1 micron of electrolyte. In the
Letts-Cravens-Hagelstein experiment, a tiny amount of gold was added to the
cathode to produce the nonlinearity. Did it work because it formed a diode
junction? W
Sounds fascinating. May I ask: what are you using as your non-linear
element, to cause the two laser beams to heterodyne? Is it the target they
shine on, itself?
On Wed, Oct 14, 2020, 15:19 Bob Higgins wrote:
> Sean,
>
> What you are describing is entirely possible. Also, diode lasers can be
On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 9:16 AM JonesBeene wrote:
> If you haven’t seen it- this entry below addresses the semantics issue,
> which is the bulk of the problem of cold radiation.
>
>
>
>
> https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/193054/thermodynamics-possibility-of-cold-radiation
>
>
>
Before
Rumford's used an acoustic model of hot and cold radiation to give equal
existence to hot and cold radiation but the acoustic model has serious
limitations. I think a hole model would still treat hot radiation as
fundamental and cold radiation as only a secondary phenomena.
Moire patterns might
If you haven’t seen it- this entry below addresses the semantics issue, which
is the bulk of the problem of cold radiation.
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/193054/thermodynamics-possibility-of-cold-radiation
A related and possibly more interesting problem is that of “cold electricit
Could the "cold radiation" be considered something like hole carriers in a
semiconductor?
On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 1:29 PM H LV wrote:
> In my estimation Rumford's theory is the seed of an alternate theory of
> radiation. It could still grow and blossom into a well
> developed mathematical theor
Sean,
What you are describing is entirely possible. Also, diode lasers can be
driven into modes that produce sidebands just at the threshold of ordinary
output - but it is hard to control the sidebands without an expensive
"loop" receiver and some kind of lock-in control.
Using 2 lasers is prett
Could you use an Optical Parametric Amplifier to create your desired
sidebands? Using one laser as the "signal input" and the other as the
"pump" should give you an output containing sum and difference frequencies
(sidebands, or heterodynes).
On Wed, Oct 14, 2020, 12:29 H LV wrote:
> In my est
In my estimation Rumford's theory is the seed of an alternate theory of
radiation. It could still grow and blossom into a well
developed mathematical theory of heat.
I am interested in beat theory because it resonants (pun intended) with
Rumford`s theory of hot and cold radiation, since
both invo
On 10/13/2020 6:03 PM, Jones Beene wrote:
Have you been able to buy one?
As you suggested, there's a gap in the wavelength of commercially
available systems. Semiconductor diode lasers seem to be currently
available down to 3.5 um (83 THz)
https://www.toptica.com/products/tunable-diode-lasers
Unfortunately, at least for electrochemical LENR, the THz radiation will
not penetrate the electrolyte (not even a micron). The dual laser approach
worked because the two red lasers would pass through the electrolyte and
the beat frequency was produced directly on the cathode surface without the
T
Good post, Bob
Because of this effect (Letts/Cravens) and the optical phonon addition of
Hagelstein and the Holmlid work also – it seems clear that laser irradiation
of a metal matrix is perhaps the most promising open avenue for optimizing
LENR gain.
It would be great if THz lasers were a
Laser stimulation of LENR cells is an interesting subject. These
experiments can probe the underlying mechanisms of LENR itself. One of the
things that has not been characterized in the laser stimulation studies is
the sideband noise of the lasers. All oscillators exhibit sideband noise.
Oscilla
AlanG wrote:
> Recent progress in THz lasers has made the heterodyne laser technique moot:
https://phys.org/news/2020-06-breakthrough-multi-watt-terahertz-lasers.html
Have you been able to buy one?
Recent progress in THz lasers has made the heterodyne laser technique moot:
https://phys.org/news/2020-06-breakthrough-multi-watt-terahertz-lasers.html
On 10/13/2020 12:21 PM, JonesBeene wrote:
The beat frequency they were after was in the THz range and this was
in order to fit Hagelstein’
The beat frequency they were after was in the THz range and this was in order
to fit Hagelstein’s theory of optical phonons –
… and yes - small gain was seen.
However, in the earlier similar work without beat frequencies – single laser
only - much higher gain (order of magnitude more) has
Beat frequencies of two lasers irradiating a surface appear in
_Stimulation of Optical Phonons in Deuterated Palladium_ by Dennis Letts
and Peter Hagelstein
https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LettsDstimulatio.pdf
Harry
On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 11:20 PM H LV wrote:
> I wonder if quanta are made fr
I wonder if quanta are made from beat frequencies:
hf = h|f1- f2|
where |f1- f2| is the absolute value of the difference between the
frequencies of two interfering *classical* vibrations.
Perhaps ordinarily the existence of the other frequencies produce no
observable effects but under special
Yes. For instance, if your expectation is based on emission from a stationary
emitter – then “ rotational superradiance” can alter and concentrate
radiation from around the equator of the rapidly spinning emitter while the
polar emission will be subradiant. No gain – simply a shift.
The a
On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 11:12 AM Jones Beene wrote:
>
>
> The appearance of higher amplitude sound waves could seem, at first, like
> a path to net gain.
>
> Dicke "superradiance is involved as well as Fermi-Pasta-Ulam
>
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Pasta%E2%80%93Ulam%E2%80%93T
The appearance of higher amplitude sound waves could seem, at first, like a
path to net gain.
Dicke "superradiance is involved as well as Fermi-Pasta-Ulam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Pasta%E2%80%93Ulam%E2%80%93Tsingou_problem
H LV wrote:
Acoustic demonstration of beats
Acoustic demonstration of beats
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYeV2Wq82fw
This is not mentioned in the video but beats also arise and persist in a
driven oscillator when no damping force is present. This happens because
the driver`s frequency does not match the natural frequency of the
oscillato
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