Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-22 Thread Don86326
Hi Jones, Some googlin' found Cameron Jones, a fungal expert now in private industry... https://www.drcameronjones.com/pages/academicpublications Here's a couple of his papers listed on with /plasmon resonance/: JONES, C.L. (2004). Exploiting the Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect Using

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-21 Thread Bob Higgins
Peter Hagelstein hypothesized that SPPs could form on the surface and that they may be complicit in the conversion of the 2 laser signals into the beat frequency. The SPPs could potentially provide the nonlinearity required for a beat to form. In past experiments, the amount of gold needed for th

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-21 Thread Jones Beene
Don, Very interesting. Was the work published? Sounds like a long lost missed opportunity for something... > Here's FYI of something similar, Jones, et al. When I was young and dumber I knew of a Dr. Cameron Jones who no longer works at Swinburne Uni. where he diluted colloidal gold to th

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-21 Thread Don86326
Hi Jones, Here's FYI of something similar, Jones, et al. When I was young and dumber I knew of a Dr. Cameron Jones who no longer works at Swinburne Uni. where he diluted colloidal gold to the proper density to get the correct spacing that entertained a plasmon resonance when painted on a sur

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-21 Thread JonesBeene
The possibility of an energy anomaly based on gold plasmons from nanoparticles being irradiated by lasers –using beat frequency or not - leads to an idea for a simple low cost experiment. Gold nanoparticle colloids are available at remarkably low prices due to growing use as cure-all dietary

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-21 Thread Jones Beene
Bob Higgins wrote: > Yes, the beats in the Hagelstein, Letts, and Cravens experiment are > presumably formed by this process.  A thin gold film was deposited on the > cathode surface and the effect was not observed without the thin gold film. Has it been ruled out that the energy anomaly

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-20 Thread H LV
Perhaps the goal should be to generate beats in the electrode rather than apply beats to the electrode. If so then the original single laser experiments of Letts and Craven may have succeeded in doing that, but not very reliably. This paper says THz sound waves are now possible. https://www.epj-co

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-19 Thread Bob Higgins
Yes, the beats in the Hagelstein, Letts, and Cravens experiment are presumably formed by this process. A thin gold film was deposited on the cathode surface and the effect was not observed without the thin gold film. It is believed that the thin gold went down as tiny islands that were responsibl

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-19 Thread H LV
Were the laser beats in the Hagelstein, Letts & Cravens experiment of this type? The way the beats are generated could play role in the generation of anomalous heat. Harry On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 2:51 PM Bob Higgins wrote: > No, not exactly. Addition is a linear process and produces no frequen

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread H LV
Swoosh. ...that went right over my head. Harry On Sun., Oct. 18, 2020, 2:43 p.m. Terry Blanton, wrote: > Heterodyne intermodulation distortion in non-linear combiners. > > https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4139053 > > On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 11:44 AM H LV wrote: > >> Hi, >> When two waves o

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread Bob Higgins
No, not exactly. Addition is a linear process and produces no frequencies in the output of the summation which are not present in the input. A nonlinear process is commonly applied to the summation to create beats. For example putting a summation of sine wave voltages onto a diode would produce a

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread Terry Blanton
Heterodyne intermodulation distortion in non-linear combiners. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4139053 On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 11:44 AM H LV wrote: > Hi, > When two waves of different frequencies combine the result is a third wave > with a beat frequency corresponding to the difference bet

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread H LV
So the addition of frequencies requires that the input signal already contains a non-linear component. and for entirely linear input the frequencies would not be additive. Harry On Sun, Oct 18, 2020 at 12:08 PM Bob Higgins wrote: > To get frequencies in the output that were not in the input requ

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread bobcook39...@hotmail.com
: Jürg Wyttenbach<mailto:ju...@datamart.ch> Sent: Saturday, October 17, 2020 3:18 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com<mailto:vortex-l@eskimo.com> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats Unluckily Hagelstein has no clue of LENR! Phonons energy up-scaling is not what enables LENR. The LENR

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread Bob Higgins
To get frequencies in the output that were not in the input requires a nonlinearity. If you model the nonlinearity using a series such as Y = a + bX + cX^2 + dX^3... then all of the terms with X^2 and greater are the nonlinear terms. Usually the coefficient of the squared term, c, is the largest o

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread H LV
If cold is a thing, then perhaps the laser is a cold pump and what is being extracted are longer (cooler) wavelength vibrations from the electrode, thereby increasing the electrode's capacity to absorb shorter (hotter) wavelengths from the laboratory surroundings. These hotter wavelengths then ena

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-18 Thread H LV
Hi, When two waves of different frequencies combine the result is a third wave with a beat frequency corresponding to the difference between the two original frequencies. A wave model can show how this happens, but I don't see how it can bring about the addition of frequencies. Can someone model t

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-17 Thread Jürg Wyttenbach
Unluckily Hagelstein has no clue of LENR! Phonons energy up-scaling is not what enables LENR. The LENR reaction needs no energy input to induce it. It's the other way round. LENR happens if you can extract the excess energy. But the end of all energy is always phonons=heat and thus a LENR reac

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-16 Thread H LV
On Fri, Oct 16, 2020 at 9:22 AM JonesBeene wrote: > *From: *Robert Lee > > > >- I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or >removing heat in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or >simply producing energy? I joined the group last night and, ob

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-16 Thread Bob Higgins
We are talking about THz stimulation of a cathode in a Pd-D electrolysis LENR cell. Certain frequencies of THz excitation stimulate LENR to occur, the frequencies being around 8, 15, 21 THz. These are believed to be phonon frequencies in the loaded Pd-D lattice. Thus, the Letts-Cravens-Hagelstei

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-16 Thread JonesBeene
From: Robert Lee ➢ I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or removing heat in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or simply producing energy? I joined the group last night and, obviously, missed a few emails, too. Just curious. The thread started out a

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread Robert Lee
I must've missed a few classes; are you talking about creating or removing heat in a general sense, starting an atomic nuclear reaction, or simply producing energy? I joined the group last night and, obviously, missed a few emails, too. Just curious.Bob Lee Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread Bob Higgins
The nonlinearity must be attached to the cathode itself because a THz signal will not go through even 1 micron of electrolyte. In the Letts-Cravens-Hagelstein experiment, a tiny amount of gold was added to the cathode to produce the nonlinearity. Did it work because it formed a diode junction? W

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread Sean Logan
Sounds fascinating. May I ask: what are you using as your non-linear element, to cause the two laser beams to heterodyne? Is it the target they shine on, itself? On Wed, Oct 14, 2020, 15:19 Bob Higgins wrote: > Sean, > > What you are describing is entirely possible. Also, diode lasers can be

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread H LV
On Thu, Oct 15, 2020 at 9:16 AM JonesBeene wrote: > If you haven’t seen it- this entry below addresses the semantics issue, > which is the bulk of the problem of cold radiation. > > > > > https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/193054/thermodynamics-possibility-of-cold-radiation > > > Before

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread H LV
Rumford's used an acoustic model of hot and cold radiation to give equal existence to hot and cold radiation but the acoustic model has serious limitations. I think a hole model would still treat hot radiation as fundamental and cold radiation as only a secondary phenomena. Moire patterns might

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-15 Thread JonesBeene
If you haven’t seen it- this entry below addresses the semantics issue, which is the bulk of the problem of cold radiation. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/193054/thermodynamics-possibility-of-cold-radiation A related and possibly more interesting problem is that of “cold electricit

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread Bob Higgins
Could the "cold radiation" be considered something like hole carriers in a semiconductor? On Wed, Oct 14, 2020 at 1:29 PM H LV wrote: > In my estimation Rumford's theory is the seed of an alternate theory of > radiation. It could still grow and blossom into a well > developed mathematical theor

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread Bob Higgins
Sean, What you are describing is entirely possible. Also, diode lasers can be driven into modes that produce sidebands just at the threshold of ordinary output - but it is hard to control the sidebands without an expensive "loop" receiver and some kind of lock-in control. Using 2 lasers is prett

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread Sean Logan
Could you use an Optical Parametric Amplifier to create your desired sidebands? Using one laser as the "signal input" and the other as the "pump" should give you an output containing sum and difference frequencies (sidebands, or heterodynes). On Wed, Oct 14, 2020, 12:29 H LV wrote: > In my est

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread H LV
In my estimation Rumford's theory is the seed of an alternate theory of radiation. It could still grow and blossom into a well developed mathematical theory of heat. I am interested in beat theory because it resonants (pun intended) with Rumford`s theory of hot and cold radiation, since both invo

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread AlanG
On 10/13/2020 6:03 PM, Jones Beene wrote: Have you been able to buy one? As you suggested, there's a gap in the wavelength of commercially available systems. Semiconductor diode lasers seem to be currently available down to 3.5 um (83 THz) https://www.toptica.com/products/tunable-diode-lasers

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread Bob Higgins
Unfortunately, at least for electrochemical LENR, the THz radiation will not penetrate the electrolyte (not even a micron). The dual laser approach worked because the two red lasers would pass through the electrolyte and the beat frequency was produced directly on the cathode surface without the T

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread JonesBeene
Good post, Bob Because of this effect (Letts/Cravens) and the optical phonon addition of Hagelstein and the Holmlid work also – it seems clear that laser irradiation of a metal matrix is perhaps the most promising open avenue for optimizing LENR gain. It would be great if THz lasers were a

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-14 Thread Bob Higgins
Laser stimulation of LENR cells is an interesting subject. These experiments can probe the underlying mechanisms of LENR itself. One of the things that has not been characterized in the laser stimulation studies is the sideband noise of the lasers. All oscillators exhibit sideband noise. Oscilla

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
AlanG wrote: > Recent progress in THz lasers has made the heterodyne laser technique moot: https://phys.org/news/2020-06-breakthrough-multi-watt-terahertz-lasers.html Have you been able to buy one?

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-13 Thread AlanG
Recent progress in THz lasers has made the heterodyne laser technique moot: https://phys.org/news/2020-06-breakthrough-multi-watt-terahertz-lasers.html On 10/13/2020 12:21 PM, JonesBeene wrote: The beat frequency they were after  was in the THz range and this was  in order to fit Hagelstein’

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-13 Thread JonesBeene
The beat frequency they were after was in the THz range and this was in order to fit Hagelstein’s theory of optical phonons – … and yes - small gain was seen. However, in the earlier similar work without beat frequencies – single laser only - much higher gain (order of magnitude more) has

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-12 Thread H LV
Beat frequencies of two lasers irradiating a surface appear in _Stimulation of Optical Phonons in Deuterated Palladium_ by Dennis Letts and Peter Hagelstein https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LettsDstimulatio.pdf Harry On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 11:20 PM H LV wrote: > I wonder if quanta are made fr

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-12 Thread H LV
I wonder if quanta are made from beat frequencies: hf = h|f1- f2| where |f1- f2| is the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of two interfering *classical* vibrations. Perhaps ordinarily the existence of the other frequencies produce no observable effects but under special

RE: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-12 Thread JonesBeene
Yes. For instance, if your expectation is based on emission from a stationary emitter – then “ rotational superradiance” can alter and concentrate radiation from around the equator of the rapidly spinning emitter while the polar emission will be subradiant. No gain – simply a shift. The a

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-12 Thread H LV
On Mon, Oct 12, 2020 at 11:12 AM Jones Beene wrote: > > > The appearance of higher amplitude sound waves could seem, at first, like > a path to net gain. > > Dicke "superradiance is involved as well as Fermi-Pasta-Ulam > > > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Pasta%E2%80%93Ulam%E2%80%93T

Re: [Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-12 Thread Jones Beene
The appearance of higher amplitude sound waves could seem, at first, like a path to net gain. Dicke "superradiance is involved as well as Fermi-Pasta-Ulam https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%E2%80%93Pasta%E2%80%93Ulam%E2%80%93Tsingou_problem H LV wrote: Acoustic demonstration of beats

[Vo]:Acoustic demonstration of beats

2020-10-11 Thread H LV
Acoustic demonstration of beats https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYeV2Wq82fw This is not mentioned in the video but beats also arise and persist in a driven oscillator when no damping force is present. This happens because the driver`s frequency does not match the natural frequency of the oscillato