Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-19 Thread Steven Bellovin
On Apr 19, 2012, at 6:31 43PM, Douglas Otis wrote: > On 4/18/12 8:09 PM, Steven Bellovin wrote: >> >> On Apr 18, 2012, at 5:55 32PM, Douglas Otis wrote: >> > Dear Jeroen, >> > >> > In the work that led up to RFC3309, many of the errors found on the >> > Internet pertained to single interface bit

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-19 Thread Douglas Otis
On 4/18/12 8:09 PM, Steven Bellovin wrote: On Apr 18, 2012, at 5:55 32PM, Douglas Otis wrote: > Dear Jeroen, > > In the work that led up to RFC3309, many of the errors found on the > Internet pertained to single interface bits, and not single data > bits. Working at a large chip manufacturer th

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-18 Thread Steven Bellovin
On Apr 18, 2012, at 5:55 32PM, Douglas Otis wrote: > On 4/18/12 12:35 PM, Jeroen van Aart wrote: >> Laurent GUERBY wrote: >> > Do you have reference to recent papers with experimental data about >> > non ECC memory errors? It should be fairly easy to do >> Maybe this provides some information: >>

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-18 Thread Douglas Otis
On 4/18/12 12:35 PM, Jeroen van Aart wrote: Laurent GUERBY wrote: > Do you have reference to recent papers with experimental data about > non ECC memory errors? It should be fairly easy to do Maybe this provides some information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory#Problem_background "W

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-18 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Laurent GUERBY wrote: Do you have reference to recent papers with experimental data about non ECC memory errors? It should be fairly easy to do Maybe this provides some information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory#Problem_background "Work published between 2007 and 2009 showed widely

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-17 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Jimmy Hess wrote: Consider that the probability 16GB of SDRAM experiences at least one single bit error at sea level, in a given 6 hour period exceeds 66% = 1 - (1 - 1.3e-12 * 6)^(16 * 2^30 * 8).In any given 24 hour period, the probability of at least one single bit error exceeds 98%.A

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Joe Greco
> On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 11:22:20AM -0700, Henk Hesselink wrote: > > Have you looked at the HP ProLiant MicroServer? > > Notice it takes up to 8 GByte ECC memory and supports zfs > via napp-it/Illumos. A hacked BIOS was required to use > the 5th internal SATA port in AHCI mode, maybe that's > no

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Mon, Apr 16, 2012 at 11:22:20AM -0700, Henk Hesselink wrote: > Have you looked at the HP ProLiant MicroServer? Notice it takes up to 8 GByte ECC memory and supports zfs via napp-it/Illumos. A hacked BIOS was required to use the 5th internal SATA port in AHCI mode, maybe that's no longer necessa

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Henk Hesselink
Have you looked at the HP ProLiant MicroServer? Cheers, Henk On 13-04-12 12:06, Jeroen van Aart wrote: Leo Bicknell wrote: But what's really missing is storage management. RAID5 (and similar) require all drives to be online all the time. I'd love an intelligent file system that could spin do

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Joe Greco
> Some quick looking at Newegg, 4GB DDR3 1333 ECC DIMM, $33.99. 4GB > DDR3 1333 Non-ECC DIMM, $21.99. Savings, $12. (Yes, I realize the > Motherboard also needs some extra circuitry, I expect it's less than $1 > in quantity though). > > Pretty much everyone I know values their data at more than

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 09:54:14PM -0400, Luke S. Crawford wrote: > On my current fleet (well under 100 servers) single bit errors are so rare > that if I get one, I schedule that machine for removal from production. In a previous life, in a previous time, I worked at a pla

RE: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-16 Thread Jamie Bowden
> From: Joe Greco [mailto:jgr...@ns.sol.net] > I'd have to say that that's been the experience here as well, ECC is > great, yes, but it just doesn't seem to be something that is > "absolutely > vital" on an ongoing basis, as some of the other posters here have > implied, to correct the constant

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Joe Greco
> In a past role, I did spend the time grepping through such a properly > configured cluster, with tens of thousands of nodes, looking for failing > hardware. I should have done a proper paper with statistics, but > I did not. The vast majority of servers had zero correctable ecc errors, > whi

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Joe Greco
> >> And silent memory corruption can make its way to the filesystem, or > >> applications' internal saved data structures (such as the contents > >> of a VM's registry database). > > > Since we don't hear about Mac mini server users screaming about how > > their servers are constantly crashing

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Luke S. Crawford
On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 10:52:51AM -0500, Jimmy Hess wrote: > Consider that the probability 16GB of SDRAM experiences at least one > single bit error at sea level, > in a given 6 hour period exceeds 66% = 1 - (1 - 1.3e-12 * 6)^(16 * > 2^30 * 8).In any given 24 hour period, the probability of

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Jimmy Hess
On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 5:35 PM, Mike wrote: It's not like ECC memory requires a lot of power, a full-blown ATX board or something; there is the Intel S1200KP Mini-ITX board. See, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.117.5936&rep=rep1&type=pdf But the exact rate of single b

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Mike
I think the simple test for this problem is to take a non-ECC machine, boot from a CD/USB Key/etc with memtest or memtest86+ on it, and see if you get errors over the course of a few days. Getting errors will certainly prove that this problem exists (or that you have bad ram).

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Laurent GUERBY
On Sun, 2012-04-15 at 10:52 -0500, Jimmy Hess wrote: > In any given 24 hour period, the probability of at least > one single bit error exceeds 98%.Assuming the memory is good and > functioning correctly; > > It's expected to see on average approximately 3 to 4 1-bit errors > per day. Mo

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Jimmy Hess
On Sun, Apr 15, 2012 at 1:46 AM, Joe Greco wrote: > Since we don't hear about Mac mini server users screaming about how Do you hear of lots of Mac mini server users loading up 16GB of RAM? > it's just a matter of time before your server's power supply fails, or The difference is power suppli

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Charles Morris
>> And silent memory corruption can make its way to the filesystem, or >> applications' internal saved data structures (such as the contents >> of a VM's registry database). > Since we don't hear about Mac mini server users screaming about how > their servers are constantly crashing, the severi

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread George Herbert
With RAID 4, the parity disk IOPS on write will rate-limit the whole LUN... No big deal on a 4-drive LUN; terror on a 15-drive LUN... George William Herbert Sent from my iPhone On Apr 14, 2012, at 8:04, Chris Adams wrote: > Once upon a time, Jeroen van Aart said: >> There may be a performan

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-15 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks
On Sun, 15 Apr 2012 01:46:29 -0500, Joe Greco said: > Since we don't hear about Mac mini server users screaming about how > their servers are constantly crashing, the severity and frequency of Googling for 'mac mini server crash' gets about 11.6M hits. I gave up after 10 pages of results, but up

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-14 Thread Joe Greco
> On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Joe Greco wrote: > > The current Mac mini "Server" model sports an i7 2.0GHz quad-core CPU > > and up to 16GB RAM (see OWC for that, IIRC). =A0Two drives, up to 750GB > > each, or SSD's if you prefer. > > The Mac mini server is quite intringuing with that low po

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-14 Thread Jimmy Hess
On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Joe Greco wrote: > The current Mac mini "Server" model sports an i7 2.0GHz quad-core CPU > and up to 16GB RAM (see OWC for that, IIRC).  Two drives, up to 750GB > each, or SSD's if you prefer. The Mac mini server is quite intringuing with that low power requiremen

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-14 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, Jeroen van Aart said: > There may be a performance penalty using raid4, because it uses one > parity disk. Although that system looks like it can be useful for some > purposes it looks less ideal for home use. Also I don't see how it would > allow you to install your own OS.

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-13 Thread Jeroen van Aart
PC wrote: It exists. Google for "unRAID" It uses something like Raid4 for Parity data, but stores entire files on single spindles. It's designed for home media server type environments. This way, when you watch a video, only the There may be a performance penalty using raid4, because it use

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-13 Thread PC
It exists. Google for "unRAID" It uses something like Raid4 for Parity data, but stores entire files on single spindles. It's designed for home media server type environments. This way, when you watch a video, only the drive you are using needs to power up. It also lets you add/remove mismatch

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-04-13 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Leo Bicknell wrote: But what's really missing is storage management. RAID5 (and similar) require all drives to be online all the time. I'd love an intelligent file system that could spin down drives when not in use, and even for many workloads spin up only a portion of the drives. It's easy to

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Randy Carpenter
I like the Juniper EX2200C switches. They are only 12-port, but have 2 SFPs. They are very low power, and have no fans. However, I am still waiting (it has been several months) for them to send me the correct rack mount brackets (which are a separate purchase). -Randy -- | Randy Carpenter |

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Lamar Owen
On Thursday, February 23, 2012 04:53:06 PM Joe Greco wrote: > So, good group to ask, probably... anyone have suggestions for a low- > noise, low-power GigE switch in the 24-port range ... managed, with SFP? > That doesn't require constant rebooting? I can't comment to the rebooting, but a couple

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Joe Greco
> I've spent a fair amount of time working on energy effiency at home. > While I've had a rack at my house in the distant past, the cooling > and power bill have always made me work at down sizing. Also, as > time went by I became more obsessed with quite fans, or in particular > fanless designs.

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Andrew Wentzell
On Thu, Feb 23, 2012 at 10:29 AM, Leo Bicknell wrote: > I'd love a low powered motherboard with 6-8 SATA, and a case with > perhaps 6 hot swap bays but designed for a low powered, fanless > motherboard.  IX Systems's FreeNAS Mini is the closest I've seen, > but it tops out at 4 drives. Look at Su

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 01:13:47PM -0800, Jeroen van Aart wrote: > After reading a number of threads where people list their huge and > wasteful, but undoubtedly fun (and sometimes necessary?), home setups > complete with dedicated rooms and aircos I felt inclined to ask who

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-23 Thread Lamar Owen
On Wednesday, February 22, 2012 04:13:47 PM Jeroen van Aart wrote: > Any suggestions and ideas appreciated of course. :-) www.aleutia.com DC-powered everything, including a 12VDC LCD monitor. We're getting one of their D2 Pro dual core Atoms (they have other options for more money) for a solar

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread george hill
On 02/22/12 21:13, Jeroen van Aart wrote: > I felt inclined to ask who has attempted to make a really energy > efficient setup? My current always-on home server is: - 3U rackmount box, Supermicro H8SGL, 450 watt '80-plus platinum' PSU - 8-core Opteron 6128 _underclocked_ to 800Mhz - 16 GB of EC

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Daniel Staal
--As of February 22, 2012 3:48:42 PM -0600, Joe Greco is alleged to have said: Right now my always on server is a VIA artigo 1100 pico-itx system (replacing the G4 system) and my "router/firewall/modem" is still the el cheapo DSL modem (which runs busybox by the way). I have an upgraded worksta

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Marcel Plug wrote: No issues so far. As I said though, I don't push it too hard. I don't have any specs or stats off hand, so I can't get any more detailed. What's the speed like? I'm pretty happy with them, I just wish my DLink would stop requiring reboots... I assume you connected it to

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Marcel Plug
On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 5:43 PM, Jeroen van Aart wrote: > > I wonder how reliable the storage is in these things. Is it comparable to > modern SSDs? No issues so far. As I said though, I don't push it too hard. I don't have any specs or stats off hand, so I can't get any more detailed. I use a

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Joe Greco wrote: Quite frankly, it's a little horrifying how quickly people have embraced not owning their own resources. On one hand, sure, it's great not to have to worry about some aspects of it all, but on the other hand... The web sites that we entrust our data to can, and do, vanish:

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Joe Greco
> On 22 Feb 2012, at 22:04, "Stefan Bethke" wrote: > > Am 22.02.2012 um 22:48 schrieb Joe Greco: > >=20 > >> You also don't have to > >> buy a MMS; the lower end Mac mini's are also plenty powerful, can be > >> upgraded similarly, but lack OS X Server and the quad core CPU. > >=20 > > With 10.7, S

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Leigh Porter
On 22 Feb 2012, at 22:40, "Jeroen van Aart" wrote: > Leigh Porter wrote: >> You dudes need to get with the times and put all this stuff in the cloud. >> Ok so I joke a little.. > > The "cloud" seems to be a more modern implementation of the mainframe > "paradigm" (and now I feel soiled having

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Marcel Plug wrote: I've run a SheevaPlug at home for a few years now. I don't do anything fancy with it, but it does what I need it to do. Mostly that I wonder how reliable the storage is in these things. Is it comparable to modern SSDs? Oh and I also have native IPv6 on my DSL. I like t

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Jeroen van Aart
Leigh Porter wrote: You dudes need to get with the times and put all this stuff in the cloud. Ok so I joke a little.. The "cloud" seems to be a more modern implementation of the mainframe "paradigm" (and now I feel soiled having used 2 such words in one sentence). It has its uses, though it'

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Joe Greco
> Am 22.02.2012 um 22:48 schrieb Joe Greco: > > You also don't have to > > buy a MMS; the lower end Mac mini's are also plenty powerful, can be > > upgraded similarly, but lack OS X Server and the quad core CPU. > > With 10.7, Server is now a $50 add-on download from the Mac App Store, no > speci

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Leigh Porter
On 22 Feb 2012, at 22:04, "Stefan Bethke" wrote: > Am 22.02.2012 um 22:48 schrieb Joe Greco: > >> You also don't have to >> buy a MMS; the lower end Mac mini's are also plenty powerful, can be >> upgraded similarly, but lack OS X Server and the quad core CPU. > > With 10.7, Server is now a $50

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Marcel Plug
I've run a SheevaPlug at home for a few years now. I don't do anything fancy with it, but it does what I need it to do. Mostly that is file server, web server, jump-box for network testing. Also testing different linux software for this and that... (Quagga runs nicely, but won't hold a full BGP

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Stefan Bethke
Am 22.02.2012 um 22:48 schrieb Joe Greco: > You also don't have to > buy a MMS; the lower end Mac mini's are also plenty powerful, can be > upgraded similarly, but lack OS X Server and the quad core CPU. With 10.7, Server is now a $50 add-on download from the Mac App Store, no special hardware r

Re: Most energy efficient (home) setup

2012-02-22 Thread Joe Greco
> Right now my always on server is a VIA artigo 1100 pico-itx system > (replacing the G4 system) and my "router/firewall/modem" is still the el > cheapo DSL modem (which runs busybox by the way). I have an upgraded > workstation that's "sometimes on", it has a mini itx form factor (AMD > phenom