Re: What file does Linux use to...

2025-05-22 Thread Nicolas George
sage completely wrong. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: mounting backup filesystem on-demand (was Re: Checking for a mount in a shell script)

2025-05-21 Thread Nicolas George
um to the safe place. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: mounting backup filesystem on-demand (was Re: Checking for a mount in a shell script)

2025-05-21 Thread Nicolas George
ical damage or theft. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Building an Android app using only Android SDK and development tools already available in Debian

2025-05-20 Thread Nicolas George
apis;x86_64" \ -d pixel_7 emulator -avd Pixel_7A_x86_64 -no-boot-anim -gpu off Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Internet connection in rescue mode

2025-05-02 Thread Nicolas George
rhkra...@gmail.com (HE12025-05-02): > What lesson is that? Never run a script with any privileges unless you know exactly what it does. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: gnome-shell: can't change PATH at gnome-shell level

2025-05-02 Thread Nicolas George
put. There are always good reasons to use zsh. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Internet connection in rescue mode

2025-05-01 Thread Nicolas George
on the hard way. > So I need help in finding out exactly "how" to make it connect in > recovery mode in order to run apt and restore my laptop to working > again. I think it will be less painful for you to backup your data and system config files to an external device and then r

Re: route all traffic to a internal socket

2025-04-30 Thread Nicolas George
rewall rules. What you are trying to achieve looks a lot like VPN software, look it up. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Starting Debian 12 in run level 3

2025-04-29 Thread Nicolas George
he correct way of booting Debian 12 without a graphical interface? Hi. You need to look at `systemctl set-default`. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
Mario Marietto (HE12025-04-28): > This seems to be an interesting alternative to compare to xpra also because > it works even on FreeBSD (the OS that I use everyday) : > > https://winswitch.org/dev/ Please tell us if you find it useful once you have tested it throughly. -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
Mario Marietto (HE12025-04-28): > Usually I check after that someone gave me some general idea. Then I suggest you apply the same rule even more strictly to saying. -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
Mario Marietto (HE12025-04-28): > I think i can detach an application with ssh and a proper parameter. Checking is better than thinking without checking. Be sure to tell us the results of your experiments. -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
;>>> even over laggy ADSL links and you can detach the window from the local >>>> display and reattach it to another. And once again, partially, when I replied to one of your own suggestions: >>>> Xpra would bring you the ability to detach apps on a per-VM basis -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
een mode, and that would require changing the way I have been doing things with regard to hot-plugged screens. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-28 Thread Nicolas George
ime. If I run firefox through x2go for example, will I get (1) one big window with the firefox window in it, and if firefox opens a save dialog it will be inside the big window, or (2) a window for firefox, integrated with my local wm, and the save dialog ditto? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-25 Thread Nicolas George
ending bitmaps of its windows. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Xpra

2025-04-25 Thread Nicolas George
t fast and detachable. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Xpra

2025-04-24 Thread Nicolas George
window, still responsive. I am rather fond of Xpra. Before considering installing it from sources, I wanted to ask: Do anybody know another tool with the same features, still packages for Trixie? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Regular expressions, PCRE [was: Relation(s) between/among Kate, Kwrite, and Katepart]

2025-04-21 Thread Nicolas George
enefit? Will I find a trove of package already implementing network protocols and standard algorithms, or be able to run Perl 5 packages somehow? And so on. Do you know the answer to these questions? Or a place where somebody wrote them? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-19 Thread Nicolas George
point where average human eyes start losing alignment. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-17 Thread Nicolas George
ately, that is just not true. > Then again, looking at their site, so is everything > else they do, including their TOU. What do you think is wrong in their terms of use? -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-17 Thread Nicolas George
Oq8mb1L" (do not worry, this is not the real key). Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-17 Thread Nicolas George
Roger Price (HE12025-04-17): > Very easy for him - he's a manager - he will say "Use software!". Problem > solved. Roger “I did. I am sure my mail is blue. Is it not?” and join a screenshot. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-17 Thread Nicolas George
believe you). Monochrome is rather stretching it in this day and age. Better evoke the situation of people with sight disabilities, because it is true that they might have special needs, including about color, to be able to read something. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Colored e-mail without using \e[3;91m HTML \e[0m

2025-04-17 Thread Nicolas George
3;91m italic red \e[0m ", but they are ignored > in > an e-mail message body. > > Is there some way of producing colored text without using HTML ? Not possible. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-15 Thread Nicolas George
source-files/TFP2021.pdf > ]. > > Suggestions? Have you tried starting with pdftotext -layout and then adding the CSV delimiters using a powerful editor. The rectangle selection of Vim might be useful. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Broken file system?

2025-04-13 Thread Nicolas George
rive. If it did, it would not cal it unknown-block(0,0). Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Admin Root user [not set to default]

2025-04-09 Thread Nicolas George
nient if you want to run several > commands as root instead of just one. Not true: with a root shell, you need to be extra careful at all time. With sudo in front of the privileged commands, you only need to be extra careful when you type sudo. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: When an external disk is connected, the wireless mouse works by being connected from a shorter distance.

2025-04-06 Thread Nicolas George
robably because of radio interferences. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-04-05 Thread Nicolas George
ifying it that sudo makes things more complex than su. Please, when replying to this, double check you do not commit the second fallacy to assume that one thing is simpler than another when the difference is you already know the first and not the second. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Installation Process

2025-04-05 Thread Nicolas George
That includes the root data structures of most anything that could already been there, so the rest, the data that will not have been overwritten, will be mostly unusable without a lot of effort. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Web server access

2025-04-02 Thread Nicolas George
of LF, as Tomas mentioned? For that, you would need to hit ctrl-enter and see ^M in the terminal, each time before you hit enter. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-28 Thread Nicolas George
reason why I decided to use some option to set > $HOME. I strongly suggest you learn to use sudo as sudo is intended to be used rather than using it as an imitation for su. You would not have had this problem if you did. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Pls help fixing /boot/efi and GRUB

2025-03-26 Thread Nicolas George
n. > My recommendation is to create a one-line configuration file: My recommendation is to learn to use sudo itself rather than trying to emulate su. Having the privileged commands logged is a good idea. Using privileges only with commands that need it is a good idea. Having the same shell history

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-26 Thread Nicolas George
ot; without really > understanding how it works. Must not comment. Must not comment. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-26 Thread Nicolas George
jeremy ardley (HE12025-03-26): > One reason to choose VPN over ssh is that many ISPs block incoming ports > including ssh, telnet, RDP,  smtp, and smb ports. And they do not block ports used for VPNs. How convenient. -- Nicolas George

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread Nicolas George
binary files with it. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread Nicolas George
: if your users might not be able to install port knocking software, not allowed to run VPN clients, or if an annoying firewall is in the middle, you have no choice but to let a public access. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread Nicolas George
hrough the VPN to internal systems. > Why do you think SSH is less secure than any other VPN ? Why do you think Jan says ssh is less secure than a VPN when Jan is saying that ssh is less secure than VPN+ssh? I suggest to add port knocking to protect the VPN. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Linux image package install failure

2025-03-24 Thread Nicolas George
cess returned error exit status 1 Then read backwards until you find the error message from the subprocess. I did, it was quite obvious, you only need to read a dozen lines at the end. (And I assume somebody will just give you the answer instead of letting you learn to find it by yourself. Sigh.)

Re: recursively share NFS

2025-03-22 Thread Nicolas George
many scenarios where it is useful, you just have to exercise your imagination. Maybe client does not and should not have network access to nas. Maybe alexandria does not have the hardware to plug the disks. Maybe alexandria implements caching that nas is not capable of doing. And so on and so on. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: recursively share NFS

2025-03-20 Thread Nicolas George
to...@tuxteam.de (HE12025-03-20): > Sorry if that came across as rude. Do not be: not reading before replying at least to see if what one is about to reply has already been addressed and therefore wasting everybody's time is way ruder than your message might seem. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-14 Thread Nicolas George
equivalent to no full backup after the very first one. And the very first one can be considered an incremental backup over a full one of no data at all. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-14 Thread Nicolas George
Hans (HE12025-03-14): > Depends on, what you prefer: in console, or with GUIn as conjob or whatever A tool that cannot be automated is not a backup tool. Corollary: a GUI-only tool is not a backup tool. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-14 Thread Nicolas George
ile you damaged, which is part of the job description of a backup tool. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Kernel only seeing 2TB of an 8TB disk

2025-03-11 Thread Nicolas George
and gdisk telling us the block device has the wrong size: the issue is absolutely not the filesystem on it. Also, this is not Windows, please do not use “format” as a verb for a disk. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Kernel only seeing 2TB of an 8TB disk

2025-03-11 Thread Nicolas George
   16 2147483647 sdb >> Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT. >> Disk /dev/sdb: 4294967294 sectors, 2.0 TiB Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: filesystem damage

2025-03-05 Thread Nicolas George
. The point of the test is: if it succeeds, you can reasonably hope that the device will continue working for some time. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Mailing list in nomail

2025-03-04 Thread Nicolas George
Yassine Chaouche (HE12025-03-04): > I see this as a "forum" mode It is not called “forum mode”, it is called “egoistic mode”, because the poster expects other people will read their messages and provide help but is not willing to do the same for others in return. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Proposal for a Yearly Stable Release Cycle for Educational Institutions

2025-03-04 Thread Nicolas George
to...@tuxteam.de (HE12025-03-04): > > That is a terrible idea. > Not if done right. “Not if done right” has been said of all terrible ideas in the history of terrible ideas. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Proposal for a Yearly Stable Release Cycle for Educational Institutions

2025-03-04 Thread Nicolas George
That is a terrible idea. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Proposal for a Yearly Stable Release Cycle for Educational Institutions

2025-03-04 Thread Nicolas George
u should not give them the privileges to do it in the first place) and you cannot come do it during the lessons. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Proposal for a Yearly Stable Release Cycle for Educational Institutions

2025-03-04 Thread Nicolas George
to unexpectedly throw away perfectly good computers just because they do not have the latest fake-security chip mandatory for the new release of Windows Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Debian 12.9 and use of sudo for regular accounts

2025-02-20 Thread Nicolas George
it that the last line gives sudo privileges to the sudo user, not group? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: How to install a browser (epiphany) without affecting mailcap etc.?

2025-02-12 Thread Nicolas George
the good answers. -- Nicolas George

Re: How to install a browser (epiphany) without affecting mailcap etc.?

2025-02-12 Thread Nicolas George
lled a solution. Those who call it a solution should let the LLMs speak. The only way to achieve a reliable result is to understand what is going on. I am flabbergasted that so many people on this list do not start with that. This is probably the last contribution from me in this thread. Regards, -- N

Re: How to install a browser (epiphany) without affecting mailcap etc.?

2025-02-12 Thread Nicolas George
Max Nikulin (HE12025-02-12): > I would not be surprised if it is not explicitly documented. At worst, the source code is the documentation. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: How to install a browser (epiphany) without affecting mailcap etc.?

2025-02-12 Thread Nicolas George
a way, but it would be less efficient than installing Windows or Macos instead of Linux. If you want a Linux way to solve the issue: first, read the documentation of xfce-terminal to see how it decides which web browser to run; then read the documentation of that mechanism to see how to configure it. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: FN hotkeys not working after kernel loads (Was: Dell Latitude 5400 + plasma - keyboard?)

2025-02-11 Thread Nicolas George
if you want the keys to be handled without a desktop environment, you will need to explain the circumstances in more details. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: FN hotkeys not working after kernel loads (Was: Dell Latitude 5400 + plasma - keyboard?)

2025-02-10 Thread Nicolas George
/input/event0 and press a few keys. If it prints something, you know the keys work. If it prints nothing, you break it with ctrl-C and you start again with event1, then event2, etc., until either you have found the keys work or you have exhausted the event devices. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: LightDM and .dmrc

2025-01-30 Thread Nicolas George
o: >> - gdm3 uses some kind of windows-like registry for its configuration and >> the documented way to disable the users list >> >> <https://help.gnome.org/admin/system-admin-guide/stable/login-userlist-disable.html.en> >> has no effect; -- Nicolas George

Re: LightDM and .dmrc

2025-01-30 Thread Nicolas George
Nicolas George (12025-01-30): > So, in short, and in reverse order: > > With gdm3, users are logged into the kind of session they used last. > > With lightdm with users list, same. > > With lighdm and the default config of hidden users list, users are > logged into the k

Re: LightDM and .dmrc

2025-01-30 Thread Nicolas George
Debian LightDM setup: if you want the default > session to be the last, perhaps you can try assigning "last" value to it (I > don't know, I have tried it) No effect. That would have been rather surprising, in fact: why should the behavior be different if users list is shown or not. Regards, -- Nicolas George

LightDM and .dmrc

2025-01-30 Thread Nicolas George
and lets users choose their session types without forcing one on them. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-23 Thread Nicolas George
tons like that run on client-side. The look-and-feel seems a bit basic too, but it can probably be changed. Thanks for the suggestion, worth considering. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
rkdown”, I could use DokuWiki. -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
kaged project, it is not unlikely. It is more a matter of whether they will have drawbacks I had not anticipated, like requiring a permanent daemon for each instance. (My goal is to run multiple lightly-loaded instances on the same VM.) Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown (preferable with git backend)

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
ki, I had not really thought about it in depth and I did not really want a wiki. I cannot really blame you, so many people posting here come asking for X when it is really Z they need. But in the future, I suggest you keep this kind of assumption for cases where you have strong clues that it is the case or for when some time has passed and no satisfactory answer was given. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
d not and now they want to edit each other's page. Plus, I suspect just like the markdowku plugin, the one that does not require explicitly saying , the buttons still produce custom syntax. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown (preferable with git backend)

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
itor in another window. I might be wrong, but it does not look remotely like a wiki. Would you explain? -- Nicolas George

Re: DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
but the custom syntax is still there interacting with Markdown and the editor buttons are still made for the custom syntax. Regards, -- Nicolas George

DokuWiki but in Markdown

2025-01-22 Thread Nicolas George
but simple and reliable, I can give it a try too. Thanks. -- Nicolas George

Re: Are Debian packages updated within a release?

2025-01-18 Thread Nicolas George
ll not need updating. Only need to schedule for unexpected software breakage once every two to five years. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Are Debian packages updated within a release?

2025-01-18 Thread Nicolas George
Andy Smith (12025-01-18): > Why do you continue to post to this list Why do you continue replying? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-15 Thread Nicolas George
is how far I am willing to discuss this. -- Nicolas George

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-15 Thread Nicolas George
security control for at least 15 years. This should be no > surprise to anyone nowadays. I am not denying that. You made a different statement, that I leave quoted, and you have nothing to support that statement. -- Nicolas George

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-15 Thread Nicolas George
ten use compression to > > > minimize writes and blocks written during a write cycle. -- Nicolas george

Re: no space left on device

2025-01-15 Thread Nicolas George
Jeffrey Walton (12025-01-15): > Probably better since disk controllers often use compression to > minimize writes and blocks written during a write cycle. I find that statement highly dubious. Do you have a source? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Mass storage sizes (was: /dev/serial/by-id)

2025-01-09 Thread Nicolas George
does not have to be as soon as the mantissa is greater than one. Notice that the heights of mountains are in meters, not in kilometers, even for the Himalaya. It is better to go to M and only then switch to 9.77 G: more significant digits, not less readable. (Also, the people who designed the symbols for the prefixes really dropped the ball with k instead of K, but that predates memory units by a long time.) -- Nicolas George

Re: Mass storage sizes

2025-01-07 Thread Nicolas George
uences. -- Nicolas George

Re: Re: Re: secure boot key enrolling questions

2025-01-05 Thread Nicolas George
as the benefit of not being overwritten on the next upgrade. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: sgdisk missing under Armbian for Gene [WAS Specific mdadm instructions for Gene]

2025-01-03 Thread Nicolas George
dle GUID partition tables, based on the latest UEFI specifications version 2.3.1, from June 27th, 2012. The following operations are supported: Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Specific mdadm instructions for Gene [WAS Re: new computer arrivingsoon]

2025-01-02 Thread Nicolas George
wrong answers will get more help than people who just ask politely. It is probably driven by a need to prove them wrong and have them publicly admit it. Spoiler: they will not, and the only remedy is to not ignore them. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: booting by UEFI?

2024-12-31 Thread Nicolas George
Max Nikulin (12024-12-31): > My fault, I forgot to post a link with some reasoning: > <https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/BiggerESP> > > Nicolas, I am not trying to force *you* to resize ESP partitions on your > machines. However I consider it safer to use bigger partit

Re: booting by UEFI?

2024-12-30 Thread Nicolas George
77M 166K 77M 1% /boot/efi Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Correct way to stop fetchmail

2024-12-29 Thread Nicolas George
poc...@homemail.com (12024-12-29): > ExecStart=/usr/bin/fetchmail --pidfile /run/fetchmail/fetchmailrc.pid -f > /etc/fetchmailrc Debian uses --nodetach, which is a much better use of modern service monitoring. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Correct way to stop fetchmail

2024-12-28 Thread Nicolas George
l...@rogerprice.org@mail.gandi.net:1 of 1 (9321 octets) flushed > > It's dead It is “dead” but not dead, since it still has a process. Your problem is there, you do not need to look elsewhere: systemctl stop did not do its job properly. You need to find out why. -- Nicolas George

Re: How to update fonts

2024-12-28 Thread Nicolas George
which font and which file contains it, query the package it belongs to. At worse, you can use strace to see what files the program opens; possibly easier, in /proc/$PID/map_files/ you can see which font files are currently in use. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Bash expression to detect dying RAID devices

2024-12-24 Thread Nicolas George
he [[ command, this performs pattern matching as described above (Compound Com‐ mands). But it is a bashism. Better use a more lightweight and standard shell, /bin/sh, or switch directly to a more powerful one, like zsh. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Bash expression to detect dying RAID devices

2024-12-24 Thread Nicolas George
Roger Price (12024-12-24): > File /proc/mdstat indicates a dying RAID device with an output section such > as Maybe try to find a more script-friendly source for that information in /sys/class/block/md127/md/? Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread Nicolas George
intentionally > careless) Saying it in a simpler way: there is no such thing. -- Nicolas George

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread Nicolas George
o free()it. -- Nicolas George

Re: How to enable the fonts in xfonts-terminus?

2024-12-12 Thread Nicolas George
yer of the program using them. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: From SSD to NVME

2024-12-05 Thread Nicolas George
Felix Miata (12024-12-05): > Where else is possible? Depends on the firmware, of course. If you try to put a GPT on the drive of a Lenovo Miix 3-1030, it will not boot. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: From SSD to NVME

2024-12-05 Thread Nicolas George
Felix Miata (12024-12-05): > The ESP filesystem must be on a GPT partition. Not always. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: From SSD to NVME

2024-12-03 Thread Nicolas George
unless you start making sense I will just stop answering to you. -- Nicolas George

Re: From SSD to NVME

2024-12-03 Thread Nicolas George
poc...@homemail.com (12024-12-03): > What namespace would that be I just said it: the namespace for completion. -- Nicolas George

Re: From SSD to NVME

2024-12-03 Thread Nicolas George
poc...@homemail.com (12024-12-03): > Why hasn't debian done so? Because polluting the completion namespace with commands useful once in a blue moon for administrators is a stupid idea. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: where is mail.log

2024-12-02 Thread Nicolas George
ent packaging system for each language. We do not want a different logging system for each daemon. We do not want square wheels reinvented everywhere. Regards, -- Nicolas George

Re: where is mail.log

2024-11-30 Thread Nicolas George
t guess the difference but you realize none work as documented and suit your needs, and you end up abusing another feature in a way that will break on next release. Regards, -- Nicolas George

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