Re: Keyboard stopped working

2025-04-25 Thread Jeremy Nicoll
t-used sockets from becoming loose/unreliable. -- Jeremy Nicoll - my opinions are my own.

Re: Configure a "widows" key on a 102-key keyboard

2025-04-24 Thread Jeremy Nicoll
0/Ins key on the numeric keypad. I'm fairly sure that on another old laptop "Menu" was somewhere else, but still needed Fn pressed. It's been ages since I saw a "real" Menu key (as well as the Windows key).) -- Jeremy Nicoll - my opinions are my own.

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-24 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 16:06, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote: Informal advice is always "Write it in Word, then let Word convert it to PDF" That works if the author is disciplined and knows how to tag, heading orders and so on - but it can still produce tagged PDFs that are nominally accessible to screen readers

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-24 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 15:11, Roger Price wrote: On Thu, 24 Apr 2025, jeremy ardley wrote: On 24/4/25 14:58, Roger Price wrote: A cheapo Seagate in one of my RAID 1's now has well over 9 hours. Only the WDs have failed. Were the WDs Red? There is a major difference in life with them No,

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-24 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 14:58, Roger Price wrote: A cheapo Seagate in one of my RAID 1's now has well over 9 hours. Only the WDs have failed. Were the WDs Red? There is a major difference in life with them

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-23 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 13:22, jeremy ardley wrote: I do not recommend SSD drives. Go straight to nvme and select long life ones. Speed is not so important as your limiting factor is LAN speed. Then get one or more Western Digital Red hard drives (accept no substitutes) . These can provide your NAS

Re: PC recommendations for Debian 12

2025-04-23 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 13:03, Gareth Evans wrote: I would prefer to buy one off the shelf than build my own, but that's an option too. You can go to Dell but when you look into the actual specs you end up paying a lot more to get something that fits your need. I have just gone through the exercise t

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-23 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/4/25 10:31, Max Nikulin wrote: By the way, PDF files may be tagged for screen readers. Is there a dedicated structure to explicitly mark tables? It would be the best source for data extraction. ISO 14289 is an accessibility standard for PDF. It allows for the creation of a "Tagged

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-22 Thread jeremy ardley
On 23/4/25 10:37, Max Nikulin wrote: I would be great if a data extractor warned users when text from document (either really text or embedded OCR layer for scans) does not match text recognized from rendered document. Besides routine sanity checks, document author might try to intentionally

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-21 Thread jeremy ardley
On 22/4/25 10:43, David Wright wrote: I'm not sure if it is mentioned but just take a picture of each page and ask a good Large Language Model to give you a table. Assuming you took a photograph of the screen, I wouldn't be too surprised about its confusing 8 and 0. Everything is so grey on gr

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-18 Thread jeremy ardley
On 15/4/25 22:19, Richard Owlett wrote: I don't know how to approach the problem. What I would like to end up with is a CSV formatted file containing the two left columns of Table A4.14 (pages 106&107) of [ https://fns-prod.azureedge.us/sites/default/files/resource-files/TFP2021.pdf ]. Sug

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-18 Thread jeremy ardley
On 18/4/25 15:43, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: I see my colleagues now writing programs with LLMs. I don't look forward to the day I'll have to debug a larger corpus of this mess. Obviously you've never had to herd junior developers. I have had to. It sucks and productivity is woeful due to all

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-17 Thread jeremy ardley
On 18/4/25 13:35, jeremy ardley wrote: Another strategy is to use two models and compare the outputs or use the same model in two sessions. I tried the two model approach and compared perplexity with Claude Sonnet and asked Claude Sonnet to check the results. *Query* I have checked

Re: How to extract TABULAR data from a PDF document?

2025-04-17 Thread jeremy ardley
On 18/4/25 13:10, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: I'm not sure if it is mentioned but just take a picture of each page and ask a good Large Language Model to give you a table. After this, I'd double-check each individual number. You'll never know if they are being made up, otherwise. I've been doin

Re: Limiting attack surface for Debian sshd

2025-04-11 Thread jeremy ardley
On 12/4/25 13:24, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: So, share your wisdom with us: what makes ssh less secure than "a VPN"? It's quite simple. If you have a VPN exposed to the internet and an ssh service then you have two attack surfaces in parallel. Breach either one and you breach the system If

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-11 Thread jeremy ardley
On 12/4/25 11:27, Max Nikulin wrote: I had both running without conflicts on my old laptop with Ubuntu-20.04 LTS focal. I hope, Debian does not differ in this case. Just set what devices each daemon should ignore. Ethernet and WiFi were under control of NetworkManager (to have tray indicato

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-11 Thread jeremy ardley
On 12/4/25 08:16, coffeeforblood.pardon...@slmail.me wrote: The short version is that if the behavior with "Connect Automatically" and "Make available to other users"  is down to NetworkManager, then I sympathize with the suggestions to migrate from it to systemd-networkd. If someone could po

Re: hardware check

2025-04-11 Thread jeremy ardley
On 11/4/25 16:05, didier gaumet wrote: These solutions (Windows Remote Desktop, Anydesk, Teamviewer) have the great advantage of not needing a non-technical user setting up anything technical (IP address, firewall, whatever...) Ironically, these tools are favoured by scammers to take over

Re: hardware check

2025-04-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 10/4/25 15:14, Michel Verdier wrote: A poor friend of mine is stucked on w$ and his computer has problems. I have no access to his system. Get him to install Anydesk and you will be able to connect remotely, so long as he has an internet connnection

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-07 Thread jeremy ardley
On 8/4/25 11:18, Titus Newswanger wrote: FWIW, I generally don't get along with NetworkManager on server installations and end up uninstalling it and running either systemd-networkd or netplan. I just got done with a server install where the network was not coming up until after I logged into

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-04 Thread jeremy ardley
On 4/4/25 17:06, Jeffrey Walton wrote: I would not be surprised to learn that some inexpensive ethernet controllers lacked some features, like Auto MDI-X, since it is an optional feature of the 1000BASE-T standard. For 1000BASE-T I would be very surprised if that was the case as it uses all

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 4/4/25 09:38, Jeffrey Walton wrote: It sounds like the client is connected directly to the server via ethernet, presumably without a cross-over ethernet cable. So both ethernet ports would need to auto-sense the configuration. Can you run the same experiment with a hub or switch in between?

Re: Ethernet interfaces ignoring 'Connect Automatically' setting on Debian 12 (Bookworm)

2025-04-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 4/4/25 06:56, coffeeforblood.pardon...@slmail.me wrote: I noted that systemd-networkd service is not running by default. For testing purposes I enabled and started this service, but there was no improvement. systemd-networkd is a competitor to NetworkManager. You need to run one or the

Re: Web server access

2025-04-01 Thread jeremy ardley
On 2/4/25 08:21, Timothy M Butterworth wrote: Ok so if I understand you correctly then you are attempting to port forward 80 and 443 through the router's WAN Wide Area Network interface to a server located in the DMZ DeMilitarized Zone. Does the server have Apache ACL's, IP Tables or TCP wr

Re: OT: Connect two computers with linux with wlan, but without any router

2025-03-29 Thread jeremy ardley
On 29/3/25 23:41, Hans wrote: It is not important, if a router is givng the devices an IP-address. So I do not need any dhcp. The IP-addresses can of course be set manually by me. The more problem I see, will be the encryption and passkey-exchange, if needed. However, I do not need encryption,

Re: OT: Connect two computers with linux with wlan, but without any router

2025-03-29 Thread jeremy ardley
On 29/3/25 23:01, jeremy ardley wrote: On 29/3/25 22:53, Hans wrote: But is this possible with wifi, too? My idea was working with fixed IP`s and give computer A the IP-address from computer B as gateway, and the other way round. Of course I my thinking was wrong (otherwise it would have

Re: OT: Connect two computers with linux with wlan, but without any router

2025-03-29 Thread jeremy ardley
On 29/3/25 22:53, Hans wrote: But is this possible with wifi, too? My idea was working with fixed IP`s and give computer A the IP-address from computer B as gateway, and the other way round. Of course I my thinking was wrong (otherwise it would have been worked). The WiFi router usually assi

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread jeremy ardley
On 26/3/25 06:48, Jan Claeys wrote: FWIW: at that rate it takes millions of years to guess an even halfway semi-secure 8-character password, let alone the really secure longer one you_should_ be using. It's not the random password guess that's a problem. It's the passwords that have been com

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread jeremy ardley
On 25/3/25 23:22, Jan Claeys wrote: On Mon, 2025-03-24 at 12:39 +0800, jeremy ardley wrote: I should mention that having an internet facing ssh service is usually a very bad idea. The 'better' approach is to have only a VPN exposed and use heavy security on that. Once the V

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread jeremy ardley
On 26/3/25 04:46, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: It is not that SSH is less secure, it is that crackers attempt to brute force SSH servers [...] You still use passwords? Out of the box debian has passwords enabled and certificates allowed but not mandatory. I can guarantee at least 90% of all de

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-25 Thread jeremy ardley
On 26/3/25 03:45, Nicolas George wrote: Let us not exaggerate please. A ssh server publicly available on its usual port is annoying with the logging noise, but unless you are very constrained in terms of CPU or bandwidth it is not a danger. The general principal is to not expose any system/se

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-23 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/3/25 12:29, jeremy ardley wrote: You could use MFA on the SSH connection and then use certificates to establish the VPN connection? My SSH MFA setup has clients must connect using a certificate, then they must enter a pasword, and then they must complete a google authenticator

Re: site-to-site VPN with credential prompts?

2025-03-23 Thread jeremy ardley
On 24/3/25 08:30, Jeffrey Walton wrote: My question is, does strongSwan or OpenVPN allow on-demand VPN over SSH with credential prompts? That is, I want to SSH into the router, then manually enter username, password and mfa code when I start the VPN. I believe I can use charon-cmd for the {user

Re: graphics card in debian

2025-03-18 Thread jeremy ardley
On 19/3/25 11:04, tim wade wrote: How can I check the graphics card model of my computer and how can I test the floating-point computing capability of the graphics card? sudo lspci -v | grep -A 1 -i "VGA compatible controller" sudo lshw -C display if you card is nvidia then nvidia-smi

Re: increment backup of home dir

2025-03-15 Thread jeremy ardley
On 15/3/25 17:22, Henrik Ahlgren wrote: Moreover, storing Git repositories on the same storage device as your original files only safeguards your data against your own mistakes. This is analogous to the (opposite) misconception that RAID systems serve as a backup solution; they only protect aga

Re: no-code web builder application for Linux

2025-03-01 Thread jeremy ardley
On 1/3/25 13:58, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: On Fri, Feb 28, 2025 at 10:16:18AM -0500, Arbol One wrote: Hello to all. I find myself looking for a way to increase productivity with the aid of an all purpose no-code web builder application for Linux. What I am looking for is something that is more

Re: Debian 12.9 and use of sudo for regular accounts

2025-02-21 Thread jeremy ardley
On 22/2/25 06:49, Tom Dial wrote: On 2/20/25 22:17, jeremy ardley wrote: On 21/2/25 09:40, Tom Dial wrote: The TL;DR here is that for maintaining personal workstations and servers it makes more sense to log in as root, do the work as required, then log out. Or there is "sudo -i"

Re: Debian 12.9 and use of sudo for regular accounts

2025-02-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 21/2/25 09:40, Tom Dial wrote: The TL;DR here is that for maintaining personal workstations and servers it makes more sense to log in as root, do the work as required, then log out. Or there is "sudo -i" to get an interactive root shell and avoid prepending every command with "sudo." L

Re: Debian 12.9 and use of sudo for regular accounts

2025-02-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 21/2/25 09:40, Tom Dial wrote: The TL;DR here is that for maintaining personal workstations and servers it makes more sense to log in as root, do the work as required, then log out. Or there is "sudo -i" to get an interactive root shell and avoid prepending every command with "sudo." A

Re: Slightly off topic--Wifi capable convenience outlet

2025-01-12 Thread jeremy ardley
On 13/1/25 05:49, Nate Bargmann wrote: As the knowledge base on this list is wide and deep, I am asking to cut through the commercial clutter. Ideally, what I would like to find is a WiFi (802.11a/b/g) capable device that would plug into the end of an extension cord (common US NEMA 5-15 recept

Re: SMTP servers

2025-01-02 Thread jeremy ardley
On 2/1/25 18:15, Jonathan Dowland wrote: The review (worth reading) opens with "The most common piece of advice given to users who ask about running their own mail server is don't." I have been running my own inbound and outbound mail servers for over 30 years using ISP connections. The on

Re: auto-apt-proxy on trixie?

2024-12-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 21/12/24 11:12, Charles Curley wrote: I have two trixie machines, one virtual, the other non-virtual (literal?). physical ?

Re: Debian Repositories "deb.debian.org" Listed as a Threat or Malicious IP.

2024-12-16 Thread jeremy ardley
On 17/12/24 03:29, George at Clug wrote: On Tuesday, 17-12-2024 at 06:08 Roy J. Tellason, Sr. wrote: On Monday 16 December 2024 08:09:08 am Poon Weng Chee wrote: Dear Debian, We have discovered that the public IP address of deb.debian.org, which is used to access the Debian repositories, is

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread jeremy ardley
On 13/12/24 05:56, Van Snyder wrote: Because finding and fixing memory leaks is *really difficult*.  And not much fun.  And doesn't let you put fancy new blurbs on your "what's new" page. Some languages have dynamic-memory facilities that inherently do not leak, unless you are intentionall

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread Jeremy Nicoll
On Thu, 12 Dec 2024, at 12:18, Bret Busby wrote: > On 12/12/24 20:00, Jeremy Nicoll wrote: >> Does your version of Firefox have the task manager feature... > > Thank you for that. I have not previously been aware of that. Each time Firefox updates itself (when I allow it to,

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread Jeremy Nicoll
ask Manager ... and it runs in one tab a monitor tool showing memory & cpu consumption of each of the tabs that FF is processing. You might be able to judge better which of your tabs are the hogs, if you can run that. -- Jeremy Nicoll - my opinions are my own.

Re: Firefox alternatives?

2024-12-12 Thread jeremy ardley
On 12/12/24 16:18, Bret Busby wrote: The first computer I was paid to write software for, in 1966, had 1,400 6-bit characters, not bytes, Wasn't that data type named EBCDIC, or something like that? That would be 6 bit BCD - a precursor to EBCDIC which was an IBM 8 bit encoding most com

Re: Debian on OpenWrt One router?

2024-12-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 11/12/24 14:13, Alex King wrote: Where do I go for people interested in Debian on the OpenWrt One/ BananaPi Router? (https://openwrt.org/toh/openwrt/one) There may be a Debian only distro. Usually the manufacturer supplies a link. There is certainly an Armbian distro which is 99% the sam

Re: shall i install snapd

2024-12-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 11/12/24 10:32, Bitfox wrote: I found that there are some apps like certbot and the latest ruby are installed by snapd only by default. Last time I looked cerbot on Debian 12 was installed with apt e.g. sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache As regards snap, my personal opinion

Re: seeking new laser printer

2024-12-08 Thread jeremy ardley
On 8/12/24 05:21, Kleene, Steven (kleenesj) wrote: If you are able, please recommend a black-and-white Postscript laser printer that will work well with Debian (Bookworm). After 29 years, I'm finally, and sadly, giving up on my HP LaserJet 5MP. At work I had problems with Linux drivers fo

Re: VirtualBox and Windows VMs

2024-12-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/12/24 16:49, George at Clug wrote: I would also recommend the free version of VMware Workstation. While not FOSS, it is an excellent product, while it is made available for personal use No it's not! VMware Workstation is a buggy as hell on Windows and nearly unusable on Debian. I

Re: VirtualBox and Windows VMs

2024-12-02 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/12/24 10:11, jeremy ardley wrote: The sources are all licensed products on CD-ROMs and VirtualBox seems to expect ISO inputs which is, of course a non-starter With the ISO images. you can create a .iso from a CDROM by sudo dd if=/dev/cdrom of=cdrom.iso bs=4M You can also map a

Re: VirtualBox and Windows VMs

2024-12-02 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/12/24 08:11, Peter Hillier-Brook wrote: Once upon a time I had Windows XP, Windows 7 and Windows 10 VMs running under VirtualBox on Debian 10 or earlier. Now I need one for some primitive, but essential program I cannot remember how I created the VMs (Gene's disease, 88 come Sunday) and

Re: SOLVED (I think): Re: new Xerox printer doesn't print

2024-11-22 Thread jeremy ardley
On 22/11/24 23:20, D. R. Evans wrote: To my simple mind that suggests that some auto-configuration magic that is supposed to happen when the new printer was plugged into the network was not handled correctly by debian stable. I have a Fuji-Xerox printer (they are Brother printers under th

Re: need .md reader that can print ONLY tha page being viewed

2024-10-27 Thread jeremy ardley
On 28/10/24 02:07, gene heskett wrote: Seems to me we should not have to print a 90 page document to get the one page/paragraph of interest. What do folks use now? Cheers, Gene Heskett, CET. Quite often in a web browser you can select the text and right click and print selection. If yo

Re: Can nmap show 'my' MAC address

2024-10-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 20/10/24 15:38, Chris Green wrote: Yes, but the output from 'ip link show' wraps a whole lot of other junk around the MAC address which I'd need to remove for the application I want it for. An easy filter ip a | grep -oE '([[:xdigit:]]{2}:){5}[[:xdigit:]]{2}'

Re: Can nmap show 'my' MAC address

2024-10-19 Thread jeremy ardley
On 20/10/24 01:51, Chris Green wrote: I am using nmap to scan my LAN with:- sudo nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24 It works as expected except that it doesn't show the MAC address for the system that it's being run on:- chris$ sudo nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24 ... ... ... Nma

Re: Configuration of files on Debian GNU/Linux

2024-10-12 Thread jeremy ardley
On 13/10/24 08:36, William Torrez Corea wrote: I configure a file for example /etc/network/interfaces.d Configure the file, save and exit but the changes are not made. I need to make a second configuration. For me it is a waste of time. What happened? -- With kindest regards, William.

Re: Virtualization of Windows XP

2024-10-02 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/10/24 08:14, Gary Dale wrote: I haven't tried using the Windows XP VMs in years, so I have no idea when the problem originated. I do know at one point they worked. Any ideas on what's going wrong and how to fix it? I fired up an XP VM on a recent windows machine using VirtualBox. T

Re: ifupdown and inet6 gateways for inet interfaces

2024-09-27 Thread jeremy ardley
On 28/9/24 06:42, Andy Smith wrote: Hi, Here is a manual network setup I have created by use of the "ip" command: $ ip address show dev enX0 2: enX0: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:16:5e:00:02:39 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 85.119.82.225/32 scope

Re: BASH reference for those who are "learning by doing"?

2024-09-09 Thread jeremy ardley
On 10/9/24 08:13, Larry Martell wrote: What are these driving glasses? I can no longer drive at night and would love to know about them. They are glasses that are set to focus at long distance, so no good for desk. They correct for astigmatism, so at night instead of point lights such as

Re: BASH reference for those who are "learning by doing"?

2024-09-08 Thread jeremy ardley
On 9/9/24 06:23, George at Clug wrote: If I required glasses for reading the car's speedometer, then I would definitely be using a bifocal pair of glasses. So far I can easily read the instrument panel, and since most of the time we spend focusing on the traffic about us, a quick glance now an

Re: printer replacement

2024-08-31 Thread jeremy ardley
On 31/8/24 15:26, Brad Rogers wrote: What about the time (and, therefore, cost) of getting to/from the print shop? Time alone (for me) would add £22.88 (at minimum wage) to the cost of any print job. Factor in fuel costs, parking fees, vehicle wear and tear and depreciation, and suddenly tha

Re: printer replacement

2024-08-30 Thread jeremy ardley
On 31/8/24 08:04, George at Clug wrote: On Saturday, 31-08-2024 at 08:33e...@gmx.us wrote: On 8/30/24 09:50, Loris Bennett wrote: Gerard ROBIN writes: However, I print so little these days that when I do, the nozzles have always dried up and I have to go through the whole maintenance rigm

Re: Debian hardware: coping with Windows

2024-08-26 Thread jeremy ardley
On 26/8/24 15:16, Michel Verdier wrote: (2) What Windows tool will write that netinst to flash? Does Windows 10 Home have that tool? Pro? Windows 11? (I don't know yet what Windows I'll end up with.) I don't remember but I could do that. If you don't find a way you could install cygwin and

Re: Any good Debian books highly recommended

2024-08-25 Thread jeremy ardley
On 26/8/24 08:17, Ryan Nowakowski wrote: I really like The Debian System by Martin Krafft https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/1593270690/ref=ya_aw_od_pi?ie=UTF8&psc=1 It's almost 20 years old now but it's still pretty rel

Re: Where are printer fonts set in CUPS ?

2024-08-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 10/8/24 14:00, jeremy ardley wrote: How does CUPS select the font to use for text files and where can I edit that if I need to change to a different default font or style Responding to myself. How to Change the Default Monospace Font: If you want to change the default monospace font

Where are printer fonts set in CUPS ?

2024-08-09 Thread jeremy ardley
I have a Debian 12 system and I am printing to a thermal label printer LABEL. I am printing a simple text file using: lp -d LABEL output.txt The ppd file for the printer specifies default font is Courier. I expected that would be the font used by the CUPS filters but instead it is using IBMP

Re: Internet facing Firewalls mDNS UPnP SMB

2024-08-05 Thread jeremy ardley
On 6/8/24 08:05, George at Clug wrote: Is it possible to be aware of all the ports required by systems/services like "AWS / Cloudflare / etc", such that it is possible to ensure any firewalls that are put in place do not inhibit the features of these systems? In AWS you have a Virtual Priv

Re: Internet facing Firewalls mDNS UPnP SMB

2024-08-04 Thread jeremy ardley
On 4/8/24 16:11, George at Clug wrote: I do like the idea of blocking all outbound connections, and only opening ports that are required for whatever services I want to use. For servers I often do, but for workstations, sadly I am often lazy and default to allowing all outgoing traffic. Let

Re: Internet facing Firewalls mDNS UPnP SMB

2024-08-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 4/08/2024 12:26 pm, George at Clug wrote: If I go to the local coffee shop and connect my laptop to their WiFi, which incoming and now outgoing ports should I have blocked to ensure that no nefarious people are able to communicate with my laptop The rules for public networks are very si

Re: What is the purpose of mDNS

2024-08-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/8/24 18:35, George at Clug wrote: Thanks for your comments, Tomas and Jeremy. George On Saturday, 03-08-2024 at 19:43 jeremy ardley wrote: On 3/8/24 17:26, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: It is not/for/ multicast IP, it/uses/ multicast for name resolution. In a nutshell [1], it sends a

Re: dot internal and mDNS

2024-08-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/8/24 16:40, George at Clug wrote: I believe ICCAN are moving to possibly replacing .local, .home, .lan, .corp, .mail, .localdomain, (and possibly others) with .internal ? I read the ICANN documents you referenced but did not see the proposal was to replace those domains? It is more off

Re: What is the purpose of mDNS

2024-08-03 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/8/24 17:26, to...@tuxteam.de wrote: It is not/for/ multicast IP, it/uses/ multicast for name resolution. In a nutshell [1], it sends a "DNS" request to the local network asking "who is called Fritz here?", and Fritz answers with its IP. So sys-non- admins don't have to set up a name ser

Re: Email sever and DNS

2024-08-02 Thread jeremy ardley
On 3/8/24 13:01, George at Clug wrote: Does anyone have any recommendations on detailed books on Bind9 for authoritative servers which would also include DNSSEC? I'm not sure about books but there are many tutorials. The first issue though is that bind directory layout varies between dist

Re: SeLinux

2024-07-27 Thread jeremy ardley
On 28/7/24 06:45, Greg Wooledge wrote: On Sat, Jul 27, 2024 at 22:40:10 +, Andy Smith wrote: Hi, On Sun, Jul 28, 2024 at 06:30:50AM +0800, cor...@free.fr wrote: Is selinux necessary in a production environment? "Will my door still function as a door if it has no lock on it?" More li

Re: SeLinux

2024-07-27 Thread jeremy ardley
On 28/7/24 06:30, cor...@free.fr wrote: Hello I have checked this doc, https://wiki.debian.org/SELinux/Setup Is selinux necessary in a production environment? Will it affect running services such as web, database, mail, etc., causing potential problems? Thanks. I have set it up multip

Re: Alternative to Authy

2024-07-27 Thread jeremy ardley
On 27/7/24 09:43, Max Nikulin wrote: On 23/07/2024 09:16, jeremy ardley wrote: I use Google Authenticator as an option in pam to secure ssh connections. [...] NB. Google Authenticator does not use any Google cloud services. It is purely a local application on your machine. Do you mean

Re: Alternative to Authy

2024-07-22 Thread jeremy ardley
On 23/7/24 10:16, jeremy ardley wrote: I use Google Authenticator as an option in pam to secure ssh connections. It can be plugged into other services such as httpd and normal cli login. I expect Google authenticator also works on Windows. NB. Google Authenticator does not use any Google

Re: Alternative to Authy

2024-07-22 Thread jeremy ardley
On 23/7/24 09:11, Jeremy Andrews wrote: I switched to Ente Auth, it's working pretty well for me so far. On Mon, Jul 22, 2024, 19:40 Mick Ab <mailto:recoverymail123...@gmail.com>> wrote: Now that Authy is no more, I am looking for a suitable replacement. I have a D

Re: Alternative to Authy

2024-07-22 Thread Jeremy Andrews
I switched to Ente Auth, it's working pretty well for me so far. On Mon, Jul 22, 2024, 19:40 Mick Ab wrote: > Now that Authy is no more, I am looking for a suitable replacement. I have > a Debian Bullseye desktop PC, using a CLI interface rather than a desktop > interface. > > Can anyone help wi

Re: info

2024-07-22 Thread jeremy ardley
On 22/7/24 14:07, Francesco Di Lorenzo wrote: good morning, i installed debain 12 from your site, and using the usb , I did the installation, but I don't know why I don't get the desktop enviments , it is only text. what I can do? thanks This installs the mate desktop environment. You can

Re: why reliable linux hasn't gained more market share?

2024-07-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 21/7/24 07:28, Nicholas Geovanis wrote: Again lacking data center experience? Every server in your data center that is outward-facing will be contacted by intruders on its open ports. That includes your Debian servers. If your apache server or application server running on Debian is vulne

Re: CrowdStrike and drivers (was Re: why reliable linux hasn't gained more market share?)

2024-07-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 21/7/24 06:38, The Wanderer wrote: The first would be poor institutional practice; the others would be potentially-questionable software design, although it's hard to know without seeing the internal architecture of the software in question and understanding*why* it's designed that way. I

Re: why reliable linux hasn't gained more market share?

2024-07-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 20/7/24 18:35, George at Clug wrote: On Saturday, 20-07-2024 at 13:54 hlyg wrote: > crowdstrike makes news headlines, many Windows become blue screens The CrowdStrike issue was not a Windows issue, it was a CrowdStrike issue. The problem did not affect our Windows computers as we have no

Re: why reliable linux hasn't gained more market share?

2024-07-20 Thread jeremy ardley
On 20/7/24 16:56, Michael Kjörling wrote: On 20 Jul 2024 10:28 +0200, fromgeo...@nsup.org (Nicolas George): Thank David! market share is important though it isn't "reliable recommendation for quality": more users attract more programmers, who develop more apps, The programmers who are attra

Re: VirtualBox (VB) and Windows on Debian

2024-07-16 Thread jeremy ardley
On 17/7/24 05:47, DdB wrote: Since you do not object to the use of current Windows, i would be surprised, if it would be impossible to run it in vbox. One thing though: Back in the days, i was using commodity hardware, limiting the things, i could do. My current box has plenty of RAM, processi

Re: VirtualBox (VB) and Windows on Debian

2024-07-16 Thread jeremy ardley
On 16/7/24 19:31, Tom Browder wrote: I haven't looked at VB in a long time, but I have a real need for a Windows host to port some Linux libraries to Windows in order to support the Raku language. I now have lots of memory and disk space which was always a significant issue when I used it

Re: [OT] Re: the 'original' string function?

2024-07-13 Thread jeremy ardley
On 14/7/24 13:52, Emanuel Berg wrote: jeremy ardley wrote: Then create a prompt/context with the search text and instructions to generate a similarity index and report any that meet some threshold. You will have to get the results in some format such as json and post process You may want

Re: [OT] Re: the 'original' string function?

2024-07-13 Thread jeremy ardley
On 14/7/24 12:56, Emanuel Berg wrote: You can, but how much? So this is the context? You mean include it in the prompt? Then it is more easy to find in the llamafile(1) man page, it is probably this -c N, --ctx-size N Set the size of the prompt context. A larger

Re: [OT] Re: the 'original' string function?

2024-07-13 Thread jeremy ardley
On 14/7/24 11:41, Emanuel Berg wrote: I've made several improvements, including adding the `string-distance-percentage' that was mentioned. But let's forget about that branch [1] or visit that URL for the latest source on that. Here, in this thread, the context thing with respect to AI, anyon

Re: [OT] Re: the 'original' string function?

2024-07-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 10/7/24 23:41, Emanuel Berg wrote: jeremy ardley wrote: The modern way would be to use a LLM in API mode and set a context to achieve your aims. Here is the command. Turns out, I used the llamafile method with llava or mistral as LLMs. In the command, we see '-c 2048'. This

Re: [OT] Re: the 'original' string function?

2024-07-10 Thread jeremy ardley
On 10/7/24 18:01, Nicolas George wrote: Emanuel Berg (12024-07-10): Okay, this is gonna be a challenge to most guys who have been processing text for a long time. So, I would like a command, function or script, 'original', that takes a string STR and a text file TXT and outputs a score, from

Re: NetworkManager with dnsmasq caching NXDOMAIN response of router

2024-07-07 Thread jeremy ardley
On 8/7/24 11:42, jeremy ardley wrote: On 8/7/24 07:03, David Ayers wrote: Hello everyone! My Debian 12/bookworm laptop uses DHCP with NetworkManager which produce an /etc/resolv.conf containing: # Generated by NetworkManager ``` search home nameserver 192.168.1.254 ``` I've

Re: NetworkManager with dnsmasq caching NXDOMAIN response of router

2024-07-07 Thread jeremy ardley
On 8/7/24 07:03, David Ayers wrote: Hello everyone! My Debian 12/bookworm laptop uses DHCP with NetworkManager which produce an /etc/resolv.conf containing: # Generated by NetworkManager ``` search home nameserver 192.168.1.254 ``` I've setup NetworkManager to use its local dnsmasq instance

Re: [SOLVED] Re: Acer Aspire 5 A515-45 touchpad suddenly stopped working on debian 12.5

2024-07-07 Thread Jeremy Nicoll
and rarely if ever want F1-F12 codes. -- Jeremy Nicoll - my opinions are my own.

Re: Debian 11 and IPv4 static IP address

2024-07-06 Thread jeremy ardley
On 6/7/24 12:51, David Christensen wrote: What I really need is a good book or document that explains the design and implementation of networking with systemd and Network Manager on modern Debian GNU/Linux systems.  Recommendations? If you want to persist with the NetworkManager approach,

Re: Debian 11 and IPv4 static IP address

2024-07-05 Thread jeremy ardley
On 6/7/24 09:16, David Christensen wrote: I can find no statement in The Debian Administrator's Handbook regarding disabling DHCP when using a static IP: https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-handbook/sect.network-config.en.html#sect.interface-ethernet As I said in my earlier post, it

Re: Debian 11 and IPv4 static IP address

2024-07-04 Thread jeremy ardley
On 5/7/24 13:13, jeremy ardley wrote: On 5/7/24 10:30, Felix Miata wrote: I think there are more than one. One thing is to check what is enabled, then disable or uninstall whatever owns the unit(s): systemctl list-unit-files | egrep 'net|dhcp' Do the same with whateve

Re: Debian 11 and IPv4 static IP address

2024-07-04 Thread jeremy ardley
On 5/7/24 10:30, Felix Miata wrote: I think there are more than one. One thing is to check what is enabled, then disable or uninstall whatever owns the unit(s): systemctl list-unit-files | egrep 'net|dhcp' Do the same with whatever "manages" /etc/resolv.conf, and create a regular fil

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