st clone the
> drive
> will do the trick.
Be sure not to reboot after cloning while both source and target remain enabled.
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/.bashrc for making that easier:
alias Mnt='mount | egrep -v "cgroup|rpc|ramfs|tmpfs|^sys|on /dev|on /proc|on
/sys|on /var" | sort '
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Drive
Boot0003* CD/DVD Drive
#
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ly using it, and often a good
way to terminate inexplicable errors.
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o get 'Permission denied' when executed by root.
> Suggestions?
What do 'ls -l' and 'lsattr' executed by root show for those directories and
their
content?
--
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ers: one laser purchased new, one MF laser purchased used,
and a color inkjet gifted that I have yet to try.
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ld be to strike the E key at the installed system's Grub menu
and replace the resume= entry with noresume, then proceed with boot, and when
booted, do what I wrote above.
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ht in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
Felix Miata composed on 2024-12-05 17:52 (UTC-0500):
> Michael Stone composed on 2024-12-05 16:51 (UTC-0500):
>> On Thu, Dec 05, 2024 at 16:16:53 -0500, Felix Miata wrote:
>>>At least one does. I provided URL to the one I use, for some definition of
>>>"automa
Michael Stone composed on 2024-12-05 16:51 (UTC-0500):
> On Thu, Dec 05, 2024 at 16:16:53 -0500, Felix Miata wrote:
>>At least one does. I provided URL to the one I use, for some definition of
>>"automated", upthread @2024-12-05 12:24 (UTC-0500) in reply to your p
Michael Stone composed on 2024-12-05 14:50 (UTC-0500):
> On Thu, Dec 05, 2024 at 02:15:13PM -0500, Felix Miata wrote:
>>I have more than 40 PCs with well in excess of a dozen installed distros,
>>each on
>>a partition,
> You have a unique set of requirements.
Nicolas George composed on 2024-12-05 22:28 (UTC+0100):
> Felix Miata:
>> The ESP filesystem must be on a GPT partition.
> Not always.
Where else is possible?
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e UEFI requires it.
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Michael Stone composed on 2024-12-05 13:13 (UTC-0500):
> On Thu, Dec 05, 2024 at 12:24:36PM -0500, Felix Miata wrote:
>>Clearly, because it's a seriously inept volume LABEL selection. Among the
>>following are some better, yet easy enough to remember and type, examples:
>
d on science.
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al mountpoint EXT4
mounted
# ls -gGd /boot/efi/
drwxr-xr-x 4 4096 Dec 31 1969 /boot/efi/ # typical mountpoint FAT mounted
# mount | grep boot
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat…
#
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o wonder what,
if
anything, such bootloaders use /boot/ for, and if not bootloader files, kernels
and initrds, where they are expecting to get them from. Given the insecurity of
FAT, I hope I don't live long enough to be forced to keep my kernels or initrds
on
such.
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pocket composed on 2024-12-03 22:53 (UTC+0100):
>> From: "Felix Miata"
>> pocket composed on 2024-12-03 22:13 (UTC+0100):
>>>> pocket composed on 2024-12-03 12:01 (UTC+0100):
>>>>> [alarm@alarm ~]$ ls -l /
>>>>> lrwxrwxrwx 1 r
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; usr/bin
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 31 1969 boot
…
What Debian puts a FAT filesystem on /boot/? Is that a systemd-boot
configuration?
--
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pocket composed on 2024-12-03 09:40 (UTC-0500):
>> From: "Felix Miata"
>> pocket composed on 2024-12-03 12:01 (UTC+0100):
>>> The "drivers" are part of the kernel
>> Sort of:
>> # inxi -Sd
>> System:
>> Host: ab250 Kernel: 6.
x--- 18 6.0K Dec 3 09:41 root
drwxr-xr-x 26 760 Dec 3 09:41 run
lrwxrwxrwx 18 Jul 20 2023 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 2.0K Jul 20 2023 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 130 Dec 3 04:41 sys
drwxrwxrwt 11 220 Dec 3 09:41 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 12 2.0K Sep 20 2023 usr
drwxr-xr-x 18 2.0K Sep 20 2023 var
#
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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chools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
y LABELs.
--
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Roger Price composed on 2024-11-26 03:57 (UTC-0500):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> Members of a raid filesystem have to be seen as an integral part of one
>> filesystem,
>> a special case. It's another reason I stick to use of LABELs.
>> # lsblk -f | egrep -A1 &#
volution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
xie /dev/sda13
#
I've been getting rid of 128 byte inode filesystems lately in long term prep for
2038 32bit time rollover.
--
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osing.
All manual configuration I do involving Linux native filesystems is done using
LABELs, swapspace too. I favor lsblk -f over blkid most of the time.
--
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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volution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
Felix Miata composed on 2024-11-05 13:37 (UTC-0500):
> Felix Miata composed on 2024-11-05 08:17 (UTC-0500):
>> This used to be a normal announcement on vtty login. On Trixie it's missing.
>> What's responsible for it? Is it different on Trixie? On Tumbleweed it's a
Felix Miata composed on 2024-11-05 08:17 (UTC-0500):
> This used to be a normal announcement on vtty login. On Trixie it's missing.
> What's responsible for it? Is it different on Trixie? On Tumbleweed it's a
> separate package lastlog or something like that. Search for si
Greg Wooledge composed on 2024-11-05 08:27 (UTC-0500):
> On Tue, Nov 05, 2024 at 08:17:57 -0500, Felix Miata wrote:
>> This used to be a normal announcement on vtty login. On Trixie it's missing.
>> What's responsible for it?
> I think it's part of /etc/pam.d
Charles Curley composed on 2024-11-05 09:15 (UTC-0500):
> On Tue, 5 Nov 2024 08:17:57 -0500 Felix Miata wrote:
>> This used to be a normal announcement on vtty login. On Trixie it's
>> missing.
> Odd. It's present on the VM I recently installed using a recent weekl
blic schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Chris Green composed on 2024-11-04 14:49 (UTC):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> You might try pre-partitioning the NVME in GPT mode with ESP partition
>> instead
>> of the current MBR mode.
You seem to have skipped addressing this directly. It appears from your Grub
shell
ls output
m
> goes without a hitch (though that only has SATA drives).
--
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a 2Gb NVME disk
> drive. Installation on a quite similar Fujitsu Esprimo Q556 system
> goes without a hitch (though that only has SATA drives).
--
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labels it.
> Thanks for any/all help.
Boot installation or rescue media in UEFI mode and provide us output from parted
-l, lsblk -f and efibootmgr -v, plus content of fstab.
--
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David Wright composed on 2024-10-25 14:08 (UTC-0500):
> On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote:
>> Manual editing of /boot/grub/grub.cfg does not persist. Every kernel
>> addition or
>> removal causes its regeneration anew based upon the content of
David Wright composed on 2024-10-25 14:08 (UTC-0500):
> On Fri 25 Oct 2024 at 13:51:06 (-0400), Felix Miata wrote:
>> My actual custom stanzas are in /boot/grub2/custom.cfg, because I use only
>> one
>> bootloader per PC, no matter how many installations it contains,
based on faith, not based on science.
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, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
ion as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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rev-15>.
<https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/TDK/SD1209T3-A1?qs=5X3a0IUQB3Zk86ibPJtw1A%3D%3D>
looks like one such I've seen OEM on various motherboards.
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one was bad or
the new one good?
Did you install the new one correctly oriented in its socket?
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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enough power to prevent NVRAM loss or corruption
either. CMOS may hold a setting that network setup depends upon.
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ght in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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and confused, but trying to continue
[ 229.298635] Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason 20 on CPU 0.
[ 229.298641] Dazed and confused, but trying to continue
#
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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songbird composed on 2024-09-14 13:07 (UTC-0400):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> Max Nikulin composed on 2024-09-14 10:59 (UTC+0700):
>>> So multiple loaders from the same vendor is tricky in the case of UEFI
>>> SecureBoot. Behavior of grub may vary across Linux distribut
l
no others.
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Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
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sed air and/or
vacuum cleaner while banging on h. If these fail to restore reliability to h,
consider trying some aerosol electronic contact cleaner.
--
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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rying hard to rescue data
in case of read errors.
...
#
ddrescue automatically provides nice status reporting while it works.
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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s taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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ou choose determine in what order among the
other
files there it will be applied. I would try 45, but it may not even matter.
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st of us don't. :D
--
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
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Max Nikulin composed on 2024-08-23 10:09 (UTC+0700):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> That is written by any process that
>> reads GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR= to determine where to do its writing on the ESP.
> To avoid confusion of those who may notice this thread in search engine
> r
Max Nikulin composed on 2024-08-22 22:56 (UTC+0700):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> # ls -gG/boot/efi/EFI/opensusetw/
>> total 148
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 151552 Aug 21 16:08 grubx64.efi
> Am I right that you either do not use Secure Boot or generated a local
> key instead of/i
Max Nikulin composed on 2024-08-22 10:17 (UTC+0700):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> My BBS menu contains 4 entries corresponding to output from efibootmgr,
>> with the highlight on the one beginning "opensusetw", as configured via
>> GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=.
> Or it just c
Max Nikulin composed on 2024-08-21 23:17 (UTC+0700):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> Max Nikulin composed on 2024-08-21 10:54 (UTC+0700):
>>> I was experimenting trying to get 2
>>> entries from the same vendor in the UEFI (firmware) boot menu and found
>>> it tri
0/
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aith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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16 KiB
L2 cache: 1 MiB
Vulnerability...
#
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/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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e apps like
Firefox act as though pulseaudio is installed, dead technology, which is not
needed when pipewire and wireplumber are working.
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George at Clug composed on 2024-08-09 12:47 (UTC+1000):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> George at Clug composed on 2024-08-08 09:12 (UTC-0400):
>> > Wayland does not score well on glmark2, does anyone know why.
>> # inxi -S
>> System:
>> Host: hp945 Kernel
ike religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
sing amdgpu DDX on Bookworm.
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in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
eben composed on 2024-08-06 17:16 (UTC-0400):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> eben composed on 2024-08-06 16:29 (UTC-0400):
>>> Sven Joachim wrote:
>>
>>>> You could run "sudo dmesg| grep -E '(drm|nouveau)'" and show us the
>>>> res
ommand with the GTX installed.
Which i5 do you have? Recent ones could be faster than a 10 year old GTX.
--
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it if I
> wanted. I did change the console.
80x25 or 24 suggests no kernel graphics module loaded, leaving the system
running
on the BIOS for video at least until a fallback driver, fbdev or vesa, can load.
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h, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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Vincent Lefevre composed on 2024-08-01 17:18 (UTC+0200):
> On 2024-08-01 10:23:53 -0400, Felix Miata wrote:
>> the bug fix should trim initrd size considerably before
>> too long.
> What do you mean?
After package containing bug fix is installed, newly generated initrds wi
ligion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
based on faith, not based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
r can be changed (though in some cases default cannot be changed),
which
is the immediate locus for blame.
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Van Snyder composed on 2024-07-05 11:45 (UTC-0700):
> On Fri, 2024-07-05 at 14:07 -0400, Felix Miata wrote:
>> > I'm not able to read this message.
>> Can you suggest to us why you think that might be?
> Because the message was composed in html using a very small
n)
>> > [...]--
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
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David Christensen composed on 2024-07-04 20:29 (UTC-0700):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> David Christensen composed on 2024-07-04 19:06 (UTC-0700):
>>> I have built a VirtualBox virtual machine and installed Debian 11 with
>>> SSH server and standard system utilities onl
uding Bullseye.
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ue very soon for a new release based on Ubuntu 24.04. That's unlikely
to
help users of old NVidia GPUs.
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Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
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subsequent success using nouveau far more often
than not fails prior to perfect purging of the NVidia software by following
the installation instructions provided with it, and often fails anyhow. IOW,
once NVidia driver installation is attempted, a clean Debian installation,
absent xserver-xorg-video-nouveau, is the typical path to nouveau success.
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aught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
CHRIS M composed on 2024-06-23 21:36 (UTC-0500):
> Felix Miata wrote:
>> Stefan's isn't the only, but few others from any source become repeats, one
>> of which is every notification of new post added to subscribed thread on
>> forums.opensuse.org.
>> Trying
religion,
based on faith, not based on science.
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Felix Miata
ot based on science.
Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
Felix Miata
rk, it's yet another kernel bug, because it
should - prevent - not fix.
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force-enable with video=, e.g.:
video=2560x1440@60e
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
--
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David Chmelik composed on 2024-06-19 08:40 (UTC):
> On Wed, 19 Jun 2024 01:06:04 -0400, Felix Miata wrote:
>> Slackware uses 4 instead of 5 but otherwise is the same, and still
>> focused on SysV.
> That's what I wish I could've set in Debian.
Ask in a Devuan forum.
David Chmelik composed on 2024-06-19 04:39 (UTC):
> On Tue, 18 Jun 2024 22:39:15 -0400, Felix Miata wrote:
>> David Chmelik composed on 2024-06-19 02:24 (UTC):
>>> How can I disable GUI/X for next boot? I just want to run it when I
>>> decide as startx/startxf
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