Greg Wooledge composed on 2024-12-03 07:15 (UTC-0500): > On Tue, Dec 03, 2024 at 12:01:15 +0100, pocket wrote:
>> [alarm@alarm ~]$ ls -l / >> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 25 19:15 bin -> usr/bin >> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 31 1969 boot >> drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 3980 Dec 2 10:38 dev >> drwxr-xr-x 52 root root 4096 Dec 2 20:58 etc >> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 19 03:43 home >> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 25 19:15 lib -> usr/lib >> drwx------ 2 root root 16384 May 15 2024 lost+found >> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 14 12:01 mnt >> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 2024 opt >> dr-xr-xr-x 247 root root 0 Dec 31 1969 proc >> drwxr-x--- 6 root root 4096 Dec 2 13:06 root >> drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 640 Dec 2 10:38 run >> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 25 19:15 sbin -> usr/bin >> drwxr-xr-x 36 root alarm 4096 Nov 29 12:42 srv >> dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Dec 31 1969 sys >> drwxrwxrwt 13 root root 260 Dec 3 00:00 tmp >> drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Dec 2 20:58 usr >> drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Nov 30 17:21 var >> Notice sbin is a symlink to /usr/bin > That's not how Debian 12 has it. > hobbit:~$ ls -ld /sbin /bin > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Feb 17 2024 /bin -> usr/bin/ > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Feb 17 2024 /sbin -> usr/sbin/ > If Trixie has done an "sbin merge", it's news to me. Bookworm looks to be one of the last of the Mohicans: # grep RETT /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid" # ls -gGh / total 186K lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Oct 16 2022 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 4 5.0K Dec 2 18:29 boot drwxr-xr-x 18 3.8K Dec 3 09:25 dev drwxr-xr-x 110 10K Dec 2 18:28 etc drwxr-xr-x 14 4.0K Dec 1 20:35 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Dec 2 18:28 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-6.11.10-amd64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Dec 2 18:28 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-6.10.12-amd64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Oct 16 2022 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Oct 16 2022 lib64 -> usr/lib64 drwx------ 2 12K Jun 24 2018 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 4 1.0K Feb 13 2020 media drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 24 2018 mnt drwxr-xr-x 3 1.0K Jun 24 2018 opt dr-xr-xr-x 246 0 Dec 3 04:25 proc drwx------ 17 5.0K Dec 3 09:26 root drwxr-xr-x 22 680 Dec 3 09:25 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 8 Oct 16 2022 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 24 2018 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 0 Dec 3 04:25 sys drwxrwxrwt 9 180 Dec 3 09:26 tmp drwxr-xr-x 12 1.0K Sep 21 2023 usr drwxr-xr-x 11 1.0K Dec 16 2023 var lrwxrwxrwx 1 26 Dec 2 18:28 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-6.11.10-amd64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 26 Dec 2 18:28 vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-6.10.12-amd64 # # grep RETT /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS" # ls -gGh / total 187K lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Dec 8 2023 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Feb 26 2024 bin.usr-is-merged drwxrwxr-x 4 3.0K Dec 2 22:28 boot drwxr-xr-x 18 4.7K Dec 3 09:34 dev drwxr-xr-x 125 9.0K Dec 2 22:26 etc drwxr-xr-x 14 4.0K Dec 1 20:35 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 32 Dec 2 22:26 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-49-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 32 Dec 2 22:26 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jan 22 2019 kicc lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Dec 8 2023 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Dec 8 2023 lib64 -> usr/lib64 drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Feb 26 2024 lib.usr-is-merged drwx------ 2 12K Jun 25 2018 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 media drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 mnt drwxr-xr-x 3 1.0K Jun 26 2018 opt dr-xr-xr-x 260 0 Dec 3 04:34 proc drwxrwxr-x 6 136K Dec 2 22:31 pub drwx------ 19 4.0K Dec 3 09:35 root drwxr-xr-x 22 740 Dec 3 09:35 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 8 Dec 8 2023 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Feb 2 2024 sbin.usr-is-merged drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 0 Dec 3 04:34 sys drwxrwxrwt 8 1.0K Dec 3 09:34 tmp drwxr-xr-x 12 1.0K Dec 8 2023 usr drwxr-xr-x 11 1.0K Mar 20 2024 var lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Dec 2 22:26 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-49-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Dec 2 22:26 vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic # # grep RETT /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="KDE neon 6.2" root@ab250:~# ls -gGh / total 187K lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Jun 2 2024 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Mar 31 2024 bin.usr-is-merged drwxrwxr-x 3 1.0K Oct 10 15:11 boot drwxr-xr-x 19 4.7K Dec 3 09:37 dev drwxr-xr-x 135 10K Dec 2 19:01 etc drwxr-xr-x 14 4.0K Dec 1 20:35 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 32 Oct 10 15:09 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 32 Oct 10 15:09 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-38-generic drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jan 22 2019 kicc lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Jun 2 2024 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Jun 2 2024 lib32 -> usr/lib32 lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Jun 2 2024 lib64 -> usr/lib64 drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Apr 7 2024 lib.usr-is-merged lrwxrwxrwx 1 10 Jun 2 2024 libx32 -> usr/libx32 drwx------ 2 12K Jun 25 2018 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 media drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 mnt drwxr-xr-x 3 1.0K Jun 26 2018 opt dr-xr-xr-x 259 0 Dec 3 04:37 proc drwx------ 18 4.0K Dec 3 09:37 root drwxr-xr-x 27 880 Dec 3 09:37 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 8 Jun 2 2024 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Aug 20 2022 sbin.usr-is-merged drwxr-xr-x 2 1.0K Jun 26 2018 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 0 Dec 3 04:37 sys drwxrwxrwt 8 1.0K Dec 3 09:37 tmp drwxr-xr-x 14 1.0K Jun 2 2024 usr drwxr-xr-x 11 1.0K Jul 22 20:45 var lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Oct 10 15:09 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic lrwxrwxrwx 1 29 Oct 10 15:09 vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-6.8.0-38-generic drwx------ 2 1.0K Oct 10 17:51 x-large # # grep RETT /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="openSUSE Tumbleweed" # ls -gGh / total 236K lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Sep 25 15:10 bin -> usr/bin dr-xr-xr-x 4 16K Dec 2 03:00 boot drwxr-xr-x 17 4.5K Dec 3 09:39 dev drwxr-xr-x 102 12K Dec 2 03:03 etc drwxr-xr-x 14 4.0K Dec 1 20:35 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Sep 25 15:10 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Sep 25 15:10 lib64 -> usr/lib64 drwx------ 2 16K Jun 20 2018 lost+found dr-xr-xr-x 2 4.0K Jun 21 2018 mnt dr-xr-xr-x 3 4.0K Jun 9 2021 opt dr-xr-xr-x 224 0 Dec 3 04:39 proc drwxrwxr-x 6 136K Dec 2 22:31 pub drwx------ 21 12K Dec 2 03:18 root drwxr-xr-x 28 660 Dec 3 09:39 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 8 Sep 25 15:10 sbin -> usr/sbin dr-xr-xr-x 3 4.0K Jun 9 2021 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 0 Dec 3 04:39 sys drwxrwxrwt 10 200 Dec 3 09:39 tmp drwxr-xr-x 13 4.0K Sep 25 15:10 usr drwxr-xr-x 10 4.0K Oct 23 20:06 var # # grep RETT /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Fedora Linux 39 (Thirty Nine)" # ls -gGh / total 202K dr-xr-xr-x 2 2.0K Jul 20 2023 afs lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Jul 20 2023 bin -> usr/bin dr-xr-xr-x 5 6.0K Oct 30 19:14 boot drwxr-xr-x 20 4.4K Dec 3 09:41 dev drwxr-xr-x 111 10K Oct 30 19:12 etc drwxr-xr-x 14 4.0K Dec 1 20:35 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 7 Jul 20 2023 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 9 Jul 20 2023 lib64 -> usr/lib64 drwx------ 2 16K Jan 21 2020 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 2.0K Jul 20 2023 media drwxr-xr-x 2 2.0K Jul 20 2023 mnt drwxr-xr-x 3 2.0K Jul 20 2023 opt dr-xr-xr-x 224 0 Dec 3 04:41 proc dr-xr-x--- 18 6.0K Dec 3 09:41 root drwxr-xr-x 26 760 Dec 3 09:41 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 8 Jul 20 2023 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 2.0K Jul 20 2023 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 0 Dec 3 04:41 sys drwxrwxrwt 11 220 Dec 3 09:41 tmp drwxr-xr-x 12 2.0K Sep 20 2023 usr drwxr-xr-x 18 2.0K Sep 20 2023 var # 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