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Regarding "striking distances", there might be some shorter range effects with
low energy Auger electrons but for all practical purposes I agree with James.
The main reason for this message is to ensure the original question raised by
James is not forgotten as it is definitely worth resolving.
Would this work?
Take the rot-trans operator from superpose or lsqman and express
the rotation matrix as polar coordinates of rotation axis (and angle about it).
Get the rotation axis as direction cosines, which will be a vector along
the rotation axis of the matrix. Now take the component of the
Since "striking distance" is about 3 microns for the primary
photoelectron and the largest unit cell in the PDB is ~0.1 microns long,
I think that means all bets are off when trying to "connect" energy
absorbed by a heavy atom to damage somewhere else in the unit cell.
-James Holton
MAD Scient
I understand that absorbed dose increases with presence of heavy
atoms, but I don't understand why that should play a role in damaging
the crystal, as heavy atoms such as in cacodylate should probably
usually not be near enough to protein atoms to cause problems. At
100K, isn't it true that seconda
Also, cacodylate contains arsenic which is heavy, and thus has a much larger
X-ray absorption cross section than do buffers constituted of lighter atoms.
There is therefore a bigger dose (Joules/kg of crystal) absorbed with
cacodylate in the buffer than there would be without it (and no extra
d
Any cacodylate buffer will cause gas to be produced. One only needs a minute
exposure on a modern home lab source to see this happening. I suggest that
everyone avoid cacodylate in their crystallization drops that end up being
exposed to X-rays.
Jim
F
I think I need to clarify couple of things in my recent post about
"exploding" crystals during re-mounting by a robot. First, it was a bit
over-dramatization - what I meant by "explosion" was actually bubbling
often observed when heavily exposed crystal is warmed up. Second, this
bubbling was obser
I assumed that since this topic came up fairly recently, in fact 3
weeks ago (see thread starting from
http://www.mail-archive.com/ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk/msg23628.html), it
wasn't just a re-run of the same question.
Perhaps the original poster could clarify whether we are talking about
unexplained
There may be several reasons.
1) Artefacts (some of them)
a) effect of mask: if there are large holes inside molecule and there
should be no electron density (for example hydrophobic holes) then in older
versions masks would put a constant density there and as a result difference
map would
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Sounds like rad dam to me. See Burmeister, W. (2000)."Structural
changes in a cryo-cooled protein crystal owing to radiation damage",
Acta Cryst. D 56, 328-341. The first sign of a Met loosing its S-CH3
group will be a negative difference peak on the S.
-James Holton
MAD Scientist
On 11/2
On Wed, Nov 23, 2011 at 7:57 AM, Ian Tickle wrote:
> On 23 November 2011 07:54, Careina Edgooms wrote:
>> I have a question about a 2F0-Fc difference map that I calculated with
>> Refmac.
>
> On 23 November 2011 15:40, Nat Echols wrote:
>> The negative density around Met S could be radiation da
On 23 November 2011 07:54, Careina Edgooms wrote:
> I have a question about a 2F0-Fc difference map that I calculated with Refmac.
On 23 November 2011 15:40, Nat Echols wrote:
> The negative density around Met S could be radiation damage.
But you wouldn't expect to see -ve density in the 2Fo-Fc
On Tue, Nov 22, 2011 at 11:54 PM, Careina Edgooms
wrote:
> I have a question about a 2F0-Fc difference map that I calculated with
> Refmac. In some instances it gives me negative (red) density around part of
> a side chain and no positive density in sight. Furthermore the entire
> residue fits wel
I guess the rotation centre is approximately the mid point between the
two centroids..
But these look surprisingly similar? I would hsave expected after an 8
degree rotation there would be some greater difference..
Eleanor
On 11/23/2011 02:45 PM, WENHE ZHONG wrote:
Dear members,
I would li
Dear members,
I would like to have your ideas if there is any way to identify a rotation
centre of domain in two different states using CCP4 or other program.
The situation is: the domain of the protein will rotate between two
different states (depending on substrate binding) around 8 degree, and
Hi Careina
Since my name came up I felt compelled to comment, though I don't have
a definitive answer. Over-restraining of B factors is certainly a
possibility and could well explain otherwise inexplicable difference
density. IMO B factors are generally over-restrained. They are a bit
like the
I wish I could answer this!
One possibility is that the side-chain B values are too tightly
restrained - Ian Tickle recommends releasing these somewhat..
Here are the default refmac values.
THERMAL FACTORS
Weight= 1.00
Main chain bond (1-2 neighbour) 1.5A**2
Main ch
I would interpret "random" as aimed to be uniformly distributed, or
highly diverse,... continuing this chain of definitions and having a
precise kappa goniometer in hand, we can easily arrive to a "planned"
strategy to follow. Certainly, if you can get only a few frames per xtal
- Frank (vD), d
Delete (set occupancies to zero) the side chain back to CA. Do a few rounds of
refinement and calculate Fo-Fc and examine.
It is possible that the side chain is disordered, or ordered in multiple
conformations. Compare the density for alternate confonformers against the
density for CA.
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