Re: unusual networking question - have DHCP assign the same IP to a computer, regardless of which ethernet port is used

2018-01-31 Thread Greg Woods
>
>
> I'm pretty sure this would work; we have done similar things at work:

  host oddbox {
hardware ethernet C8:3A:35:DC:54:59;
fixed-address 192.168.1.12;
option host-name "oddbox";
}
  host oddbox2 {
hardware ethernet 00:24:21:9A:6F:6C;
fixed-address 192.168.1.12;
option host-name "oddbox";
}

Two separate entries with different MACs and same fixed IP.

--Greg
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Re: Kernel installed in wrong location

2018-03-19 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 12:54 PM, CLOSE Dave 
wrote:

> Fedora 27 x86_64. When DNF installs a new kernel, it isn't going into
> the right place (/boot)


Just a wild-ass guess here, but how much free space do you have in the
partition that contains /boot?

--greg
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Re: Where do I find this srpm?

2018-03-20 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, Mar 19, 2018 at 8:22 PM, Ed Greshko  wrote:

>
> BTW, in one of your posts you asked about a "workaround".   I think what
> you meant
> was an alternative to MTP?


This may or may not be related to the OP's issue, but for some reason, the
simple-mtpfs package is not installed by default on Fedora. Without this,
MTP doesn't work. With simple-mtpfs installed, I can use file browsers such
as Nautilus to see the files on my relatively new (Galaxy S6) Android
phone. On my ancient Amazon Kindle Fire HDX tablet, I have never been able
to make file browsing work, but I have been able to copy books on and off
the device using Calibre.

--Greg
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Re: printer and Fedora support.

2018-04-24 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, Apr 23, 2018 at 12:45 PM, Tom Horsley  wrote:

>
>
> The HP all-in-one devices used to be pretty good about linux
> support, but I don't know if that is true any longer. The hplip
> package provided the support.


This isn't any help for the OP who specified that he didn't want an inkjet
or networked printer, but my relatively new HP-6968 all-in-one works quite
well for printing, scanning  and faxing with the stock hplip driver.  I
can't say that I've done careful checks to ensure that the colors match
exactly, but I have checked to see that the photos printed from a Windows
10 system look identical to those from my Fedora system.

--Greg
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Windows boot trashes grub

2018-05-03 Thread Greg Woods
I have two identical Dell Latitude E7470 laptops. On each of them, when I
got them I booted a Fedora Live USB stick, installed gparted, and used it
to shrink down the Windows 10 partition to make room for Fedora. I have
done this process on a lot of laptops going back a lot of years, and this
is the first time I have seen this problem.

On one of the laptops, as soon as I boot into Windows 10, I can no longer
boot Linux. GRUB is somehow trashed and the only way to boot the system is
to select "Windows Boot Manager" in the BIOS, which successfully boots
Windows 10. The other laptop does not have this problem; I can boot
Windows, then get the usual GRUB menu at the next boot and select either
Windows or Fedora, and all is good.

Has anyone ever seen this kind of problem before? Is there a way to recover
GRUB? Last time this happened, I ended up having to completely reinstall
Fedora to get the system back to dual boot. It has now happened again and I
would like to avoid having to reinstall to recover. I would, of course,
also like to prevent this from happening in the first place.

The systems are both using EFI boot, without secureboot.

Thanks for any insights,
--Greg
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Re: Make a systemd user service go away?

2018-05-11 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, May 11, 2018 at 5:55 AM, Tom Horsley  wrote:

>
>
> So I have to ask, is there some "official" way to make
> systemd user services go away and stop bothering me?
>

# systemctl stop 
# systemctl mask 

Unfortunately, "disable" only removes the service from the
auto-start-at-boot list, it doesn't prevent some other application from
starting it. To be SURE a service cannot be started, mask it.

--Greg
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Re: Fedora 28 Upgrade Still Boots Fedora 27 Kernel

2018-05-30 Thread Greg Woods
I have been burned by this before: check in /etc/dnf/dnf.conf to make sure
you are not excluding kernel packages from being updated. That exclusion
would prevent an update even across a system-upgrade.

--Greg


On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 12:54 PM David Dembrow 
wrote:

> I am going through the fedora 27 to fedora 28 upgrade.  It appeared to
> go very well.  Then I noticed it still boots with a fedora 27 kernel.
> Checking for updates checks the fedora 28 repository.
>
> Is this a problem I should try to fix or will the fedora 28 kernel find
> its way in with a future update?
>
> Thanks,
>
> ---d.dembrow
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Re: EFI

2018-07-19 Thread Greg Woods
It is possible to get yourself in trouble if you have more than one EFI
partition. My two were on the same drive; I don't know if that makes a
difference. But what happened to me was, after the first time I booted
Windows 10 after installing Fedora, I could no longer boot Linux, it just
went straight to the Windows boot manager without ever showing the GRUB
screen. It was a royal pain. I have since learned more about how EFI boot
works so that I might now be able to recover from this situation, but at
the time, it required a complete reinstall of Fedora to get around the
issue.

--Greg


On Thu, Jul 19, 2018 at 10:35 AM Rick Stevens  wrote:

> On 07/18/2018 05:06 PM, Samuel Sieb wrote:
> > On 07/18/2018 02:53 PM, Patrick Dupre wrote:
> >> I have a disk where I wish to have 2 OS on 2 different partitions
> >> Do I need 2 EFI System Partition (Boot). I guess that one is enough.
> >> I just want to be sure.
> >
> > You only need one.  That's one of the big benefits of EFI.
>
> Correct. You only need _one_. You can have more if you wish. I have a
> system with three drives, each with an EFI boot partition. Overkill, but
> one of the drives is my main Fedora system, one has Winblows on it and
> the third is for experimental purposes. I wish to keep this stuff
> separate as much as possible.
> --
> - Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer, AllDigitalri...@alldigital.com -
> - AIM/Skype: therps2ICQ: 226437340   Yahoo: origrps2 -
> --
> -  BASIC is the Computer Science version of `Scientific Creationism' -
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Re: EFI

2018-07-19 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, Jul 19, 2018 at 1:16 PM Rick Stevens  wrote:

> On 07/19/2018 10:38 AM, Greg Woods wrote:
>  what happened to me was, after the first time I booted
> > Windows 10 after installing Fedora, I could no longer boot Linux
>
> I expect that was Microsoft forcing the EFI "BootOrder' to give them
> preference (boot us first if we're installed) and possibly setting the
> "Timeout" to zero so the EFI selection screen isn't shown. They're
> famous for that.
>

Yes, it doesn't surprise me to hear that. But I did think of going into the
EFI boot screens and selecting the Fedora partition, and it still wouldn't
load GRUB. Since I can't go back to what it looked like then, it remains
unclear as to exactly what happened.


>
> Reinstalling Fedora sets the parameters to a more reasonable choice. The
> rule I've always used (even in the MBR days) is "if you must have
> Windows on your machine coexisting with some other OS, you need to
> install Windows first, reserving space for your other OS, then install
> the second OS. Windows will absolutely try to take over the boot order."
>

True. In this case the laptop came with Windows 10 already installed, so I
did something I have done many times before, which was to use gparted to
shrink down the Windows partition to make room for Linux, then installed
Fedora on the remaining space. The error I made on this machine was to not
specify that /boot/efi should mount on the existing Windows EFI partition,
instead allowing the installer to create a new one. All looked good; when I
booted, I got the GRUB screen that included Windows as a selection, and I
was able to boot Fedora just fine at that point. The problem came after the
first time I booted Windows 10 after installing Fedora; from that point on,
GRUB no longer was shown, it just went straight into the Windows boot
manager. Even selecting the Fedora partition from the EFI boot screen would
fail to load GRUB. The system was hosed for anything but Windows. My guess
is, I could have booted from a live USB stick, copied the
/boot/efi/EFI/fedora directory to the same location on the Windows EFI
partition, and run grub-install with the correct incantation to re-create
the GRUB image, and I could have gotten it to work without having to use
the nuclear option of reinstalling Fedora.

The point, of course, was just to show that you can hose yourself trying to
run with multiple EFI partitions. That doesn't mean it can't be done, but
you really have to know what you are doing, and I didn't.

--Greg
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Re: Slow performance when overwriting disk file (was Re: Slow performance when redirecting stdout to an existing disk file)

2018-09-28 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, Sep 28, 2018 at 2:37 PM Dave Ulrick  wrote:

> Update:
>
> > $ time cat infile >outfile
> >
> > If 'infile' is on the order of 140 MB, 'time' might show something as
> low as:
> >
> > real  0m0.146s
> > user  0m0.000s
> > sys   0m0.109s
> > CPU % 74.29
> >
> > or as high as:
> >
> > real  0m0.328s
> > user  0m0.000s
> > sys   0m0.109s
> > CPU % 33.31
> >
> > If 'outfile' doesn't exist, the 'cat' runs much more quickly:
> >
> > real  0m0.082s
> > user  0m0.000s
> > sys   0m0.081s
> > CPU % 99.77
>
> When an existing file is truncated, which the shell does when you use
stdout redirection, all the blocks that were in it have to be moved to the
file system's free block list. Exactly what happens there may depend on
what kind of file system you are using, but it is extra work that doesn't
have to be done if you are creating a new file, which may explain the time
difference.

--Greg
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number of lines on console

2024-06-06 Thread Greg Woods
I've spent about an hour searching without finding an answer. Is there any
way from the kernel command line (i.e. by editing the GRUB entry) to
control the number of lines on the console? I installed Fedora 39 on a USB
stick so that I can use it to boot other computers to diagnose problems
with the installed OS. The problem is that when it is booting, the latest
console messages are off the bottom of the screen so that I can't see what
it's doing (this is on a standard 1920x1080 HD monitor in this case). If
the boot hangs, then of course the last few messages are the crucial ones
to see.

Once the machine is booted, of course, then I can log in and use tools such
as "stty" to set the number of rows and cure this problem, but I need
something that will take effect during system startup before the login
prompt comes up.

Thank you,
--Greg
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Re: number of lines on console

2024-06-06 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 10:12 AM Michal Schorm  wrote:

>
> > The problem is that when it is booting, the latest console messages are
> off the bottom of the screen so that I can't see what it's doing
>
> How does that look exactly? I mean how are you sure there are some
> more lines you can't see ?
> Do you see the last line like a cut in half suggesting there's more
> off-screen ?
>

Yes, for one thing. Also there are times when it has stopped outputting
messages, then later starts again and a message goes by that tells me what
was hanging it up (certain things, like updating kernel packages, are slow,
so when that message goes by, I can guess that this is what it was doing
when the output temporarily stopped).

If the Full HD resolution isn't working well in your setup, you may
> try to force a lower resolution by trying out 'video=1024x768' or
> 'vga=0x318' kernel parameters.
>

I have tried a couple of different vga values but it has no apparent
effect; I probably just haven't hit on the right one yet. I was kind of
hoping someone here would have already seen this problem and have some
specific values to try. Once the current system-upgrade that is in progress
finishes, I'll try the ones you list here.

--Greg
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Re: number of lines on console

2024-06-06 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 2:11 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:

> > The problem is that when it is booting,

> the latest console messages are off the bottom of the screen so that I
> > can't see what it's doing (this is on a standard 1920x1080 HD monitor in
> > this case). If the boot hangs, then of course the last few messages are
> > the crucial ones to see.
>
> That shouldn't be possible.  The number of lines is directly related to
> the screen resolution.  The only way I can see this happening is if it
> thinks there's another monitor attached with a higher resolution.  Do
> you see any information about the display resolution in the logs?
>

This is likely the problem. The machine I'm working on is a laptop that has
a 4K screen. The lid is closed so the 4K screen is not actually being used,
and the laptop is connected to the monitor through a dock, and this is
where I see the boot messages. I do this when doing console work because
when the system boots on the 4K screen, the type face is too small for this
old geezer to read.

So I have verified that if I boot the Fedora USB stick on my desktop using
the same monitor, the problem does not occur, and if I boot the stick on
the laptop without the dock and with the lid open, aside from the fact that
the text is too small to read on the 4K screen, the problem does not occur.
When I boot this laptop from its own native OS rather than from the stick,
I have kernel command line parameters
(vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun32.psfu.gz SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun32.psfu.gz)
that make the booting text larger so I can read it, and the problem also
does not occur.  It also makes the font larger that appears on the text
consoles. This is not so great for booting from the stick though; I have a
hard time entering these parameters correctly when editing a GRUB entry
when I cannot check what I am typing. I also tried playing games with
video= values, and it works while boot messages are printing, but once the
login prompt comes up, the font is tiny again. I suppose there must be a
solution to this somewhere but I have already spent  enough time on it. I
was just hoping to learn a little something about the boot process.

--Greg
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Re: number of lines on console

2024-06-06 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 7:06 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:

> On 6/6/24 5:00 PM, Greg Woods wrote:
> > I hve kernel command line parameters

> (vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun32.psfu.gz
> > SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun32.psfu.gz) that make the booting text larger so
> > I can read it, and the problem also does not occur
>


> You could edit the grub entry on the USB stick from another computer to
> add those options.
>
>
Yes I could. But the point of having the stick is to be able to boot from
it on any PC. I don't want to enter something that is specific to this
laptop on the stick.

--Greg
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Re: number of lines on console

2024-06-06 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, Jun 6, 2024 at 8:24 PM Samuel Sieb  wrote:

>
>
> You could add an extra entry to the boot menu.
>

That's a thought. Of course one of the reasons I wanted to learn more about
the boot process is that it has changed so much since I was working as a
sysadmin, now that I'm retired I haven't kept up with everything as well as
I used to. So I have to admit that now, I don't even know how to do that.
Something else I need to learn.

--Greg
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Re: Removing shutdown menu item

2010-05-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-05-12 at 16:52 -0600, Frank Cox wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-05-12 at 22:37 +, Troels Arvin wrote:
> 
> > But I haven't found a way to remove the shutdown item from the panel's 
> > menu. How do I do this?
> 
> gconf-editor - apps - gnome-power-manager

I have been curious about this too, but I could not figure out how to
find gconf-editor.

--Greg



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Re: Burning DVD Videos

2010-05-20 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-05-20 at 12:47 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> I'm sure MythTV on a spare box can do all this as well, there's
> something to be said for special-purpose boxes in this sort of
> situation. I'm open to persuasion however.

MythTV is a large hairball to swallow. By far and away the most
difficult home project I have ever done. Is it worth it? Yes,
definitely. But only if you are going to use the DVR functionality it
offers. Using MythTV just as a media player is definitely overkill.

--Greg


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Re: F13: Do not mount CD/DVD when inserted into drive

2010-05-27 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-05-27 at 21:12 +0200, Frank Elsner wrote:
>  a CD or DVD gets automatically mounted
> when inserted into the cd/DVD drive. 

> Where can I disable this behavier? 

System -> Preferences -> File Management -> Media

--Greg


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Re: F13: Do not mount CD/DVD when inserted into drive

2010-05-27 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-05-27 at 17:50 -0400, Bill Davidsen wrote:

> > System -> Preferences -> File Management -> Media
> > 
> Does this really work for you? 

It has in the past. I have only one system where I've done this, and
that is my MythTV box (because having DVD's mount themselves interferes
with MythTV's ability to play them). That machine is still running F10
so I confess I haven't tried this on more recent Fedoras.

--Greg


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Re: A question about yum.

2010-05-28 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 10:24 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
>  we shouldn't forget the old concept of DWIM,
> meaning Do What I Mean

I prefer the more advanced DWISM (Do What I Should've Meant :-)


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Fedora as Xen/CentOS guest?

2010-06-03 Thread Greg Woods
Is there a trick to getting Fedora to install as a Xen guest? I've got a
CentOS 5.5 box and I have tried to create a Fedora VM (starting with
F11, then F12, then F13) and I run into the same problem every time: it
starts booting from the install DVD (or ISO image, same thing), gets
partway through the boot, and hangs. It hangs right after printing
messages about cgroups.

Yes, I know Xen is older technology (we have a lot invested in our
existing installation), CentOS is not Fedora, this question maybe should
be asked on a CentOS or Xen list, etc. I'm just wondering if anyone here
has successfully done this.

--Greg


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Re: Upgrade to Fedora13 from Fedora 8

2010-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-06-10 at 13:46 +0100, Timothy Murphy wrote:

> Surely virtually everyone nowadays has enough room on their disks
> for a spare partition to be reserved for a new Fedora version?

This requires thinking of this in advance. I think most people have
existing partitions that fill their entire drive. Only a fairly
experienced geek would think "I need to leave some unallocated space so
that I can create another partition later". So I suspect that, in most
cases, the entire disk is already part of existing partitions, which
means that creating a new partition would require shrinking or
eliminating an existing one, which is difficult to do without rendering
the current OS unusable.

Even my own desktop has the disk completely allocated (although my
server systems do have a spare partition for exactly this reason). I
could probably play games with backup and restore to create free space,
but this is a nontrivial exercise. 

What I usually do is create the new OS as a virtual machine. When I am
satisfied that everything works, then I can do an in-place upgrade of my
main OS. Works for me.

--Greg


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Re: Skype

2010-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-06-10 at 22:29 +0300, jarmo wrote:

> I can install skype, but this newest version of it with my hw and 
> pulseaudio makes life unconfortable. 

You might try running it under "padsp" while pulseaudio is installed and
running. You will need the pulseaudio-utils package to get padsp. Padsp
is intended for old apps that are not compatible with pulseaudio. It
intercepts the calls to the old sound driver and sends them to
pulseaudio. It is used like this:

$ padsp /path/to/skype 

--Greg


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Re: F13 new install: Nothing on X screen

2010-06-11 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-11 at 17:54 -0400, sean darcy wrote:
> F13, new install over F12, but not an upgrade.
> 
> It boots, X comes up, a blue wallpaper with some swirls, but no panels, 
> no icons on desktop. Nada.

Are you using the same home directory you had under F12? If so, you
might try creating a new account and logging into it to see if the same
problem occurs. If not, then there is some incompatibility in your
settings. I have had this happen.

--Greg


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Re: F13 new install: Nothing on X screen

2010-06-11 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-11 at 18:39 -0400, sean darcy wrote:

> Nope. I created a new user on the install. 

Then you are not seeing the same issue I have seen.

> In any case, it was all 
> reformatted. What sort of incompatibility? 

All the dot files and directories that define the settings for GNOME and
everything else. I have seen some cases where an  account that was
configured for an older version would not work properly (icons or menus
were missing, etc.) but a fresh account with default settings worked
fine.

--Greg


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Re: Mounting KVM image

2010-06-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-12 at 00:43 +0300, kalinix wrote:

> take a look here:
> 
> 
> http://www.campworld.net/thewiki/pmwiki.php/Linux/DiskImagesHOWTO

I got as far as mounting the first partition which is /boot. The second
partition has LVM volumes on it. Is there any way to get at those? The
LVM scanning commands don't find it even after I run losetup.

--Greg


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Re: Mounting KVM image

2010-06-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-12 at 17:53 +0300, kalinix wrote:

> http://www.thegibson.org/blog/archives/467

Thanks, I'll take a look at that.


> 
> It would be useful to post the layout of your hdd, though.

This is a Xen image if that matters:


# losetup /dev/loop0 test.img
# fdisk -ul /dev/loop0

Disk /dev/loop0: 5242 MB, 524288 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 637 cylinders, total 1024 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

  Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/loop0p1   *  63  208844  104391   83  Linux
/dev/loop0p2  20884510233404 5012280   8e  Linux LVM

I can lomount partition 1 and it is /boot. There aren't any such devices
as /dev/loop0p1 and /dev/loop0p2, so I presume this is just something
about how fdisk displays it.

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Re: yum-complete-transaction wants to remove 159 packages

2010-06-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-12 at 12:37 -0400, Mike Williams wrote:

> Then after a very long list of packages it wants to remove including:
> bash, yum-utils, and xorg-x11-drv-nouveau it says:
> 
> Remove  159 Package(s)
> 
> This sure seems like it will kill the system.

Your instincts are good. I trashed my F12 laptop this way because I
wasn't paying attention and let it run. I ended up having to do a fresh
install of F13 and redoing all my local mods, it was a royal pain.

--Greg


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Re: Mounting KVM image

2010-06-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-12 at 17:53 +0300, kalinix wrote:

> http://www.thegibson.org/blog/archives/467

Thank you, this worked. I couldn't do the "easy" way because the loop
module on my systems does not have a max_part parameter and it does not
create the /dev/loop0p* device nodes (it is CentOS 5 rather than Fedora
which is why I haven't asked about this here before, but the subject
came up and did lead to a solution for me; CentOS 5 is basically like a
very old version of Fedora). But the offset method worked so that I
could have the LVM partition directly on /dev/loop0, and then pvscan
could find it. I did have to modify my filters in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf so
that the loop devices would be scanned.

What I really want this for is to be able to restore individual files
from VM images. I back up my virtual machines with a script that pauses
the VM, makes a copy of the disk image, resumes the VM, and moves the
copy to our local mass storage device. Works great except that the only
way to restore individual files from a backup image prior to this was to
actually create a VM from the backup image and boot it. That involved a
lot of manual labor. Works fine when we only have a few test VMs, but if
we end up with dozens or hundreds of VMs in production, I am going to
need something more automated. This can be scripted as I expect the
offset is always going to be the same (or I could be clever and
calculate it from the output of fdisk, then remount with offset). Even
better, if we eventually do make the move from Xen to KVM, the same
techniques should still work.

--Greg


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Re: Mounting KVM image

2010-06-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-12 at 19:11 +0100, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:

> Greg, I'd be really interested to talk to you (offline if you like)
> about whether libguestfs could meet your needs here. 

Possibly it could, but it is not an available package on CentOS. I am
trying to do this with available tools so that I don't have to maintain
anything on the host OS that is not available in the normal repos.

The CLI method is a bit klunky, but I believe I understand it well
enough to script it.

--Greg



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Re: Adobe (Temporarily?) Kills 64-Bit Flash For Linux

2010-06-14 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-06-14 at 08:20 -0700, Patrick Bartek wrote:

> In any case, I don't think the "hole" will cause much problems with Linux 
> based systems.  When you read of the panic attacks people are having, it's 
> usually about Windows systems.

Linux is vulnerable too, we should not be so complacent. Windows is, of
course, always targeted first because of its ubiquitousness, and there
are some design flaws in Windows (such as, the logged-in user often has
too many privileges) that make it more vulnerable. But let's not kid
ourselves and go around thinking we are invulnerable, because we're not.
It would certainly be possible to exploit this vulnerability on Linux
and do some sufficiently nasty stuff (such as turning your machine into
a spam source) that wouldn't require getting root access. It is only a
matter of time before the hackers turn their attention to Linux,
particularly if they know that Linux users do not have an update path
and are therefore likely to remain vulnerable.

--Greg





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Re: Adobe (Temporarily?) Kills 64-Bit Flash For Linux

2010-06-15 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-06-14 at 22:15 -0700, Patrick Bartek wrote:
>  it's considerably harder simply because the system is designed, first and 
> foremost, from the ground up with security in mind.  With Windows, security 
> seems to have been always an after thought, if thought about at all.
> 
> In addition, Linux users tend to be more knowledgeable regarding the vagaries 
> of computers and computing, and take reasonable precautions against such 
> things.

All of this is true, but I still think it would be wrong for us to get
too complacent about it. As soon as somebody says "this won't be a
problem on Linux", they may not be "taking reasonable precautions". Do
you check out every YouTube video for badness before you view it? Does
anyone actually do that? With the nature of this particular
vulnerability, if you are still looking at Flash videos from potentially
untrustworthy sources, then you are vulnerable even on Linux.

I believe it is only a matter of (not much) time before Linux is
targeted. In this case, there is no update path available for Linux
users at the moment, so all of us who have installed the Adobe Flash
plugin are vulnerable. The bad guys know this. The fact that Windows is
also vulnerable until patched (possibly even more vulnerable) does not
change this.

--Greg


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Re: Hibernate and resume

2010-06-16 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-06-16 at 02:15 +0100, Timothy Murphy wrote:

> Can one place a script somewhere to be read on resumption from hibernation?
> If so, where?

/usr/lib/pm-utils/sleep.d

There are several already there, they are very similar to
the /etc/rc.d/init.d scripts. I have a couple I use to do things like
re-establish my IPSEC tunnel on resume, etc.

--Greg


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Re: problem booting windows on a flash stick via qemu

2010-06-21 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-06-21 at 07:19 -0700, JD wrote:
> ages.)
> >
> I thought the windows HW wizard automatically detects new hardware
> and proceeds to install the drivers for it.

Under the "right" circumstances.

>  It's like taking your hard drive
> and putting it into a different PC and booting it.

I have had success doing this with Linux, but Windows always blue
screens whenever I try this. I have never figured out whether this is
because of all the anti-piracy crap or if it's just a bug. But I
wouldn't count on the new hardware wizard magically fixing everything on
a Windows system if you try to boot the same image with different
hardware (virtual or physical).

--Greg


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Re: redirecting out of a command invoked by sudo fails

2010-06-25 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-25 at 12:33 -0700, JD wrote:
> 
> On 06/25/2010 12:04 PM, Bill Crawford was caught red-handed while writing::
> > On 25 June 2010 19:38, JD  wrote:
> >
> >> cd /var/lib
> >> sudo tar cjf - rpm>  rpm.tar.bz2
> >> sh: rpm.tar.bz2: cannot create [Permission denied]
>  sudo only runs the "tar" command; the redirect (>) is
> > done by the shell, and since you aren't root, you can't write in
> > /var/lib.

The classic example to illustrate this is:

$ cat a b > a

This is supposed to append b to a, but what actually happens is that the
redirection truncates a first, and you wind up with a copy of b in a and
the original contents of a are lost (do not ask how I learned this; the
answer is "the hard way" )-:

$ cat b >> a

is the right way to do that.

In both of these cases, the problem is that the shell does the
redirection first before executing the commands.

--Greg


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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-25 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-25 at 14:46 -0700, Daniel B. Thurman wrote:
> I thought it was sufficient to look into the headers
> of the offending email spammmers and add these respective
> IP address and/or host names to the /etc/mail/access file,


Attempting to block the sender addresses will never work because they
can so easily be forged. Attempting to block IP addresses of spammers by
hand will not work either. Spammers these days use botnets, networks of
thousands of compromised boxes, so that their IP addresses change
rapidly. By the time you discover and enter one of their IP's, they've
already moved on to another one.

What you need is a DNS-based block list which is maintained by people
who are dedicated to keeping it up to date. This isn't perfect either
but the reaction is far faster than you can ever do yourself. I use the
Spamhaus XBL/SBL (www.spamhaus.org) for this both at work and at home;
it catches 10 times more spams than our SpamAssassin-based content
filters do.

--Greg


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Re: redirecting out of a command invoked by sudo fails

2010-06-25 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-25 at 14:56 -0700, JD wrote:

> >
> As I have already answered, let'ts not beat a dead horse.
> Issue already very well explained by Bill Crawford.
> No need for any followups.

No need to be so touchy. Sometimes messages cross in the mail.

--Greg


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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-25 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-06-25 at 15:29 -0700, Daniel B. Thurman wrote:

> Are you talking about something like this from sendmail.mc:
> 
> FEATURE(`dnsbl', `relays.ordb.org', `"Rejected due to Open Relay see 
> http://www.ordb.org/lookup/?host="; $&{clientaddr} " for more 
> information"')dnl
> 

Yes, that is a DNS Block List (DNSBL). So is Spamhaus. There are a lot
of them out there.

--Greg



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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-26 at 12:48 +0100, Timothy Murphy wrote:

> Are you saying you can implement spamhaus by a line in sendmail.mc ?

I have avoided actually saying that because it has been years since I
did anything with sendmail, I have been using postfix, so I cannot
comment on sendmail syntax. However, since others have provided examples
of using DNS block lists in sendmail in this thread, I am sure it is
possible.

--Greg


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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-26 at 22:47 +0800, Ed Greshko wrote:
> On 06/26/2010 10:15 PM, Timothy Murphy wrote:


> > I actually find SpamAssassin by itself is quite adequate,
> > reducing spam to perhaps 5% of my email.
> > But if adding SpamHaus improves even this
> > I am more than willing to try it.
> >
> >   
> IMHO, it isn't worth the effort. 

Just another data point (which goes to show this depends a whole lot on
your particular user base): both at work, where we serve 1200 local
users and another 5000 or so who have relay addresses), and also at home
where it is only my wife and me, the stats show that the SpamHaus
SBL-XBL catches 90% of the spam before it ever reaches SpamAssassin, and
without incurring the overhead of scanning it. And I have never had a
docmented case of false positive attributable to our use of SpamHaus
DNSBLs. For me, it most definitely *is* worth the effort.

--Greg


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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-06-26 at 22:47 +0800, Ed Greshko wrote:

> A while back I did some observations and found that greylisting was most
> effective at cutting spam. 

I forgot to mention that we use greylisting too; I highly recommend this
as well. It is difficult to tell how many greylisted messages were spams
that never came in and how many were legit messages that were later
retried. Messages that get blocked by a DNSBL never get far enough to be
greylisted either (no point since we already know it's spam, why invite
them to retry?)

It should be noted that greylisting *will* cause some delays in
legitimate messages, and the length of the delay is totally under the
control of the sending server. Personally, I think any communication
that can't tolerate a few minutes or even an hour delay should be sent
by some medium other than e-mail (instant messaging, even a phone call),
but that said, I do get a lot of complaints about delays caused by
greylisting, so this should be borne in mind. Most people shut up when I
offer to turn if off for them so they can instantly receive all their
spam :-)

--Greg


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Re: Sendmail: How does one blacklist annoying spammers?

2010-06-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Sun, 2010-06-27 at 08:24 +0800, Ed Greshko wrote:

> A well written greylisting milter will utilize a database to maintain a
> list of sending MTAs that have retried. 

Of course. However, many large sites (including ours, which is only
medium sized) have multiple IP addresses that send out mail, which
results in the same sender getting greylisted multiple times.

>  Additionally, the good milters
> will have the ability to specify whitelists and blacklists. 

Specifying them is one thing, maintaining them is another. Static
blacklists are useless for the reasons already stated (the sending IP
addresses of the spammers change too rapidly). White lists could be (and
are) used, but until someone actually has a problem, you can't know what
has to be whitelisted. In the several years we have been using
greylisting, only once have I actually had to whitelist a sender
(because it was some graduate student in Italy using a homegrown mail
sender that didn't have retry capability; the scientist here is not
interested in hearing about how the sender is violating several RFCs )-:

At any rate, the point is that greylisting *does* cause *some* delays. I
am NOT saying it shouldn't be used, in fact quite the opposite. I *am*
saying that someone looking to implement greylisting should be aware
that it will cause some legitimate mail to be delayed.

--Greg



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Re: Locking Network printer to 12.168.1.99

2010-07-03 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-07-03 at 14:19 -0400, Jim wrote:

> 
> Everytime I turn the printer off, then on Router DHCP will reassign 
> 1.100 or 101.


This has to be set in the router's configuration. Most routers have a
web page you can go to for configuration. You would need to set the MAC
address of the printer to be assigned a static IP address, in the
router's DHCP configuration. Consult the manual that came with your
router or Google for it.

--Greg


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Re: Bug in mailing lists; unfriendly to non-subscribers

2010-07-05 Thread Greg Woods
Clearly, these are religious issues. Whether a list should set replies
to go to the list or to the original poster, whether postings from
non-members should be accepted, etc. are debated ad nauseum. You can't
come in here and state your opinions in these areas as though they were
facts; they are not. They are opinions in an ongoing religious war. 

In the end, much time and effort on mailing lists is wasted arguing
these points instead of talking about the topic of the mailing list. And
those of us here on the list can do nothing about it anyway. Only the
list manager's opinion really counts, so if you want to make a serious
argument about it, that's where it should be directed.

--Greg


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Re: Bug in mailing lists; unfriendly to non-subscribers

2010-07-05 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-07-05 at 20:13 +0300, Felipe Contreras wrote:

> Fact: a community benefits from all kinds of contribution, even from
> one-post people

That is an opinion, not a fact. I happen to believe that the nature of
the post makes a difference as to whether it is beneficial to the
community. As an example, someone coming in and doing nothing but
bashing Fedora without offering any helpful suggestions as to how to
improve it is not beneficial to the community (this is not a reference
to you in any way, it is just an EXAMPLE to illustrate the point). But
this is just MY personal opinion, and I don't run this list.

> I wan't aware there's a religious war about this,

The "right" way to run a mailing list has been a religious war on the
Internet for at least 30 years now. In this case the term "religious
war" means there is really no proven right answer and there are strongly
held opinions on all sides.

> And who is that? Do I need to subscribe to yet another mailing list to
> contact him?

If the list is listn...@server, the list owner is almost always
listname-ow...@server, or users-ow...@lists.fedoraproject.org in this
case. But if you write to them, be polite. This *is* a religious war
that has been going on for decades, and the people who run the Fedora
list do know what they are doing. I cannot speak for them as to whether
they would be receptive to suggestions, but they probably have their own
religious opinions, and I can be fairly sure that they won't be too
receptive to someone who comes in and acts like he knows more about
running lists than they do. Stating an opinion is one thing, doing it in
a way that belittles anyone who doesn't agree is another.

--Greg


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Re: Bug in mailing lists; unfriendly to non-subscribers

2010-07-05 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-07-05 at 21:24 +0300, Felipe Contreras wrote:

> 
> So you are saying that it's not proven that people that do only one
> post can benefit the community? 

No, I'm saying that it's not proven that EVERY person that does only one
post benefits the community. Not the same thing at all.

The sad reality is that the vast majority of people that would want to
do only one post are spammers. Requiring someone to be a subscriber is
done mostly to deter spam.

> Evidence? If there is such war there must be tons of it.


Read the archives of just about any mailing list that has been around
for longer than a month. Read the thread on this mailing list of which
this message is a part. The evidence is easy to find.

You may have the last word, I am done with this thread since it no
longer (if it ever did) has anything to do with the topic of this
mailing list.

--Greg


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Re: I need a PDF reader that will open this...

2010-07-07 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-07-07 at 11:01 -0600, Linuxguy123 wrote:
> I can't seem to open this file and zoom in on it with any Linux based
> PDF reader.  They all seem to lock up.
> 
> http://www.calgary.ca/docgallery/bu/engineering_services/emaps/bicycle_pathways_map.pdf
> 
> Can anyone else ?


It takes a while to load, but I have no problem loading that document
with evince (known to Firefox as "Document Viewer") under F12.

--Greg


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Re: log messages F13

2010-07-14 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-07-14 at 20:58 +0100, Frank Murphy wrote:
> My /var/log/messages
> 

> What can I do to do a daily clearout?

man logrotate


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Re: A bit of a problem with a Linux/XP dual boot setup...

2010-07-17 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-07-17 at 19:00 +0800, Dick Roark wrote:

> title Windows XP 
> 
> root (hd1,2) 

[...]


> /dev/sdb2 * 26 60802 488179650 7 HPFS/NTFS 

Looks like you have a "start count from 0 or 1" problem. fdisk starts
with 1, grub starts with 0. So you need:

root(hd1,1)

...in order to boot off sda2.

--Greg


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Re: how to uninstall preload?

2010-07-20 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-07-20 at 10:21 -0700, Gordon Messmer wrote:
> On 07/20/2010 03:49 AM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
> >
> > I would imagine the "-y" would be rather dangerous,
> > as "yum remove" often tries to remove many packages
> > required by other applications.
> 
> I don't think that's quite true.  If you tell yum to remove a package, 
> it'll remove that package and any package that requires it. 

I believe what Timothy meant was something along the lines of what
happens if you try to remove, say, xorg-x11-server-Xorg, which would
probably result in the removal of every GUI application since they all
depend on an X server. This is an obvious and therefore stupid example
to illustrate the point,  which is that it would be easy to attempt
removing something that many other things depended on, and if you use
the -y flag, many things you wanted to keep could be gone before you
realized what was happening. That is why -y is dangerous.

--Greg


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Re: Zen kernel, what are advantages if any?

2010-02-11 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-02-11 at 12:53 -0800, Don Quixote de la Mancha wrote:

> I know from my own experience, that if I were in the middle of a big
> coding project, and my eggs were served sunny side up at breakfast
> rather than over easy, then my head would surely explode.
> 
> I expect that the kernel.org developers all face much the same kind of 
> problem.

I am not a kernel developer, but I know a little about this indirectly.
Whether a project gets accepted into mainline depends on a lot of
things, but one of the big ones is how intrusive it is. If it requires
changes to many drivers and many places in the kernel, it is much more
difficult to get it merged into mainline. This is why, for instance, the
Xen hypervisor is still not part of the mainline even though it has been
used in production in many places for years (and is officially supported
in Red Hat Enterprise). Conversely, the KVM hypervisor is part of
mainline already, even though (in my experience) it is not nearly as
robust as Xen. But KVM is a much less intrusive set of patches so it was
much easier to get it merged.

--Greg




--Greg


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Re: PPTP VPN broken

2010-02-25 Thread Greg Woods
If you really care enough about security to be using a VPN connection in
the first place, you really don't want to use PPTP. It is riddled with
security flaws (that have been very well known for more than a decade)
to the point where it is only slightly better than sending data in the
clear:

http://www.schneier.com/pptp.html

--Greg


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Re: PPTP VPN broken

2010-02-25 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-02-25 at 11:30 -0500, Tom Horsley wrote:

> it just happens to be mandated by the IT department 

I figured it was something like that, but I thought it was still
important to point out the known weaknesses of PPTP so that someone else
who happens on this thread doesn't decide that setting up PPTP would be
a great thing to do

--Greg


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Re: [OT] Deafening silence

2010-03-15 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-03-15 at 13:10 -0700, Antonio Olivares wrote:
>  I guess the thread is still alive, no one has mentioned the premise for 
> Godwin's Law right?

Not that I have seen. However, Godwin's Law only says that the
probability of mentioning you-know-who increases the longer a discussion
goes on. It isn't part of Godwin's Law that a discussion is over when
that happens, or that a discussion is still useful even if that hasn't
happened, but it's a good measuring stick. Personally, I think any
useful discussion is over when the ad hominem attacks start (of which
the premise for Godwin's Law is only one) and that has clearly already
happened here. The discussion is now about the people involved instead
of the original subject; that was really the point of Godwin's Law.

--Greg



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Re: Hibernate and OpenVPN

2010-03-22 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-03-22 at 00:15 +0100, Andras Simon wrote:

> I've had problems with pm-hibernate on F12, but
> pm-suspend works fine.
> 

This is going to depend on a lot of factors, such as what
motherboard/chipset you have, what software you are running, which
kernel version you have, etc. Hibernate/suspend in Linux is a moving
target.

On my systems (one desktop and one laptop with up-to-date F12) both
hibernate and suspend work quite well. I have another desktop at work
with Ubuntu, and hibernate/suspend works quite well on that one too. Not
all software recovers gracefully however. For example, I added a script
that kills all ssh sessions on hibernate or suspend, because they never
survive across a hibernate/suspend and then I have a bunch of dead
windows that I have to manually close. Killing all ssh sessions on
hibernate/suspend avoids having all the dead windows on wakeup.

Related to the original topic, I use an ipsec-tools style VPN, and it
recovers automatically on wakeup. It was a pain to get configured and
working to start with, but once in place, it is virtually automatic
using certificates to authenticate.

--Greg



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Re: Hibernate and OpenVPN

2010-03-22 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-03-22 at 21:43 +, Timothy Murphy wrote:
> Greg Woods wrote:
> 
> > Related to the original topic, I use an ipsec-tools style VPN, and it
> > recovers automatically on wakeup.
> 
> I'm not sure what this means.
> What did you do, exactly?

To fully answer this question would be a major research project, since
it has been an ongoing project for several years and I have never really
documented everything I did. But basically it involves installing the
ipsec-tools package, creating a racoon.conf file on each end, generating
a cert for the server and client (and installing them on each side), and
generating an appropriate config file for "setkey" to route traffic
through the tunnel. Cert authentication can happen with no intervention,
the tunnel is set up inside the kernel automatically. The racoon daemon
is only for doing the session key negotiation (IKE).

Complicating this has been dealing with one of the clients being behind
a NAT box, the NAT box itself having a dynamic IP address, etc. But it
works reliably and it comes up automatically on resume.

You can start with the ipsec-tools home page at:

http://ipsec-tools.sourceforge.net/

--Greg



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Re: Rolling Release Model(s), Fedora Discussion

2010-03-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-03-23 at 13:56 -0600, Mike McCarty wrote:

> This is perhaps better accomplished by using a separate partition
> for your data and system. IOW, perhaps you should put /home, and
> perhaps /usr/local and /opt, on separate partitions. This is a good
> idea, anyway, because then if you have the room, you can have two
> "root" partitions, and upgrade/install on only one of them. If the
> new system has some problems, then you can revert which one you boot.

That's not quite as easy as it sounds, because when you log in to a new
version of GNOME (and presumably KDE as well), it will alter the files
in your home directory in ways that may be incompatible with going back
to the old version. For that reason, I usually create a new user account
to log in as under the new OS until I am sure it is working correctly,
and only then log in with my normal account on the new OS.

These days, I have had very good luck with just doing an in-place
upgrade, so that's what I usually do now. That worked with no issues
when I went from F10 to F11, and again to go from F11 to F12.

--Greg


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Re: Rolling Release Model(s), Fedora Discussion

2010-03-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-03-23 at 14:27 -0700, Rick Stevens wrote:

> Provided the /boot partition was big enough, yes.  The default disk
> partitioning left the /boot partition just a tad too small for many
> people to use yum to upgrade.

I didn't use yum, I booted off the new DVD and did an upgrade from
there. I never ran into the "/boot too small" issue.

--Greg


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Re: Recompiling VirtualBox kernel module [FAILED]

2010-04-08 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-04-08 at 15:34 -0500, Dennis Gilmore wrote:

> 
> Im curious why you use virtualbox and not kvm/libvirt/virt-manager that are 
> included by default in fedora?  Im just trying to work out what is lacking in 
> the default offerings that you go to a third party.

I can't speak for the original poster, but for me, KVM is buggy, and
doesn't work at all without hardware virtualization. On my Pentium 4
dual core desktop, KVM is so slow that it's useless. VirtualBox performs
quite well.

At work I have a Core Duo desktop, and KVM performs well there but it
crashes. If I leave my VM turned on overnight, in the morning as soon as
I do a couple of things in the VM, it suddenly crashes down to the
"Guest not running" screen and I have to reboot. Xen on the other hand
runs multiple VM's rock solid.

As far as I can see, KVM is not yet ready for prime time, although
others have reported success with it. YMMV.

--Greg


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Re: Recompiling VirtualBox kernel module [FAILED]

2010-04-09 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-04-09 at 08:15 -0500, Dennis Gilmore wrote:

> what do you get for "cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep svm"  what model cpus do you 
> have? 

No output at all. Dual core Pentium 4:

model name  : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual  CPU  E2180  @ 2.00GHz

> it seems vmware and virtual box regularly 
> break because there kernel modules don't build  and you are left on your own 
> to fix it.

There are definite advantages to using things that are part of the
mainline kernel. When they work. For me, KVM often doesn't work, so I
have to use something else. It's that simple.

For what it's worth, Xen is supported by Red Hat in RHEL 5 (and
therefore by CentOS 5 as well), despite not being part of mainline.
VirtualBox is of course "on your own", but I have never had a problem
getting the kernel modules to build. I *have* had that problem with
VMware which, along with the $300 price tag for VMware Workstation, was
the reason for switching to VirtualBox in the first place.

--Greg


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Re: Recompiling VirtualBox kernel module [FAILED]

2010-04-09 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-04-09 at 11:14 -0500, Dennis Gilmore wrote:

> 
> its a amd specific flag that signifies hardware virtualisation.  intels is 
> vmx so 
> you would run "cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep vmx" if you get a result you have 
> hardware virtulaisation in your cpu.  it could still be disabled in the bios.


Believe me, I have already been through all this. The Pentium 4 does not
have hardware virtualization.


> what parts of it don't work?

I already explained this. On the Pentium 4, which does not have hardware
virtualization, KVM is so slow that it is unusable (it takes 10 minutes
to boot a Windows XP VM). Therefore I use VirtualBox instead. 

On the Core Duo at work, which does have hardware virtualization, KVM
performance is good, but the VM crashes as soon as I access it in the
morning if it is left idle overnight, and I have to reboot the VM. This
is fine for a Windows XP VM that I use just so that I can run a couple
of required proprietary applications at work; usually I remember to
hibernate it before I go home, and it restores just fine. So I continue
to use KVM on my work desktop. But this would not be acceptable in high
availability situations, so I use Xen to run production VM servers.

--Greg


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Re: /dev/dsp

2010-04-12 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-04-12 at 17:47 +0200, Adel ESSAFI wrote:

> [AO OSS] audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: No such file
> or directory

Have you tried running the application under "padsp"? This sounds like
an old-style application that is trying to access /dev/dsp directly, but
that is no longer supported. "padsp" is a way to run old OSS
applications under PulseAudio. It has worked for me for some old Loki
games that I still like to play now and then.

--Greg




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Re: [OT] Deafening silence

2010-04-21 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-04-21 at 12:22 -0700, Wayne Feick wrote:
> I've finally given up on Evolution and moved back to Thunderbird.

Please note here that I am not attempting to deny that any of the
problems you are having are real. I am just providing another data
point.

> Using an LDAP server consistently causes lockups. 

I use an LDAP server and I have never seen this happen. I have been
using Evolution as my e-mail client since it became the default in
Fedora (at least 4 or 5 releases ago I think).

I do use the Palm sync capabilities; that seems to mostly work well as
long as I only sync in one direction. As soon as I try syncing both
ways, I end up with duplicated tasks, memos, and contacts that are a
real pain to remove. I expect this happens in the lower level gpilot
software rather than in Evolution itself, but I don't know that.

I don't connect to any other calendar servers with Evolution, nor do I
have any need to connect to Exchange, nor have I ever filed a bug
against Evolution, so I cannot comment on those.

I have not noticed Evolution trying to index everything on startup, but
I have heard complaints about Thunderbird 3 doing this.

I think Evolution has definitely gotten better since I started using it.
I used to see it crash suddenly. I still have that happen but only once
in a great while now. It used to have issues with it continuing to show
me that there were messages in a folder when in fact it was empty. This
too has been largely fixed in my experience.

But in the end, it's always "use whatever works for you".

--Greg


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Re: [OT] Deafening silence (Evolution comments)

2010-04-22 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-04-22 at 10:03 -0700, Wayne Feick wrote:

> 
> One thing I have seen it do, however, is get its caches confused and 
> refuse to show new mail. 

I have never seen that in many years of using Evolution.


> On the calendaring side, on a number of occasions the Palm sync got 
> messed up and duplicated all of my calendar events. For a while, each 
> time I sync'd it would double the duplicates, causing 1, then 2, then 4, 
> then 8 copies of each event. That was a royal pain to undo.

I have definitely seen this. It is so bad that I cannot use my Linux box
as my primary base for my Palm. I have only gotten syncing to work
reliably if I do it only in one direction, so I use a Windows VM as the
master, and sync the Palm onto Linux one way ("Copy from PDA"). This one
is REALLY annoying and it has been there through several Fedora
releases.

However, I doubt if this is an Evolution bug, it is more likely a bug in
gpilotd or lower level pilot-link stuff, which means any other high
level user interface program that uses the same lower level backing
software will probably exhibit the same thing.

--Greg


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Re: seeking resolution to Network Device difficulties

2010-05-06 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-05-06 at 12:35 -0600, Petrus de Calguarium wrote:

> In the router configuration, I see my old IP (192.168.1.64) and it is shown 
> as being linked to an HWAddresss (MAC Address, I guess, for my old ethernet). 

This is fairly common for DHCP servers. They store information about
previous leases so that the same client can then get the same IP.

If your router is a closed box, then nobody here is going to be able to
tell you how to remove this old info from it. 

All this said, if having a known, static IP address is a real
requirement, then you have two choices:

1) Configure a static IP address on your box instead of using DHCP. In
the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 file, you will need to
have BOOTPROTO=static and add IPADDR & NETMASK lines. Just make sure the
IPADDR you choose is outside the range of any that will be assigned by
your router. If you are using NetworkManager, then I believe you can
(and should) configure the IP address through that.

2) Configure the DHCP server to assign a specific address to your
specific MAC address. You will need to consult the manual for your
router for information on how to do that.

--Greg


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Re: terminal colour

2010-05-09 Thread Greg Woods
I do it by using xterm instead of gnome-terminal, which takes a "-bg"
argument to specify the background color. I have a Connect folder on my
desktop, and it contains a bunch of launchers that launch xterm with a
-bg argument and a "-e ssh server" argument, so that I can have a
different background color for each system I log in to.

That's an option that works for me.

--Greg


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Re: Fedora 15 Network Printer Problems

2011-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2011-06-10 at 11:58 -0400, Bill wrote:

> I'm running Fedora 15 on a Dell XPS m1530 laptop (192.168.2.2), which is 
> connected via modem/router to a network which includes my Dell Inspiron 
> 530 desktop (192.168.2.3), which is currently running Linux Mint 11. My 
> HP Officejet 5610 all-in-one is connected to the desktop via usb cable.
> 
> I've used the Fedora 15 system-config-printer and cups browser interface 
> to attempt to get it working.

Make sure you have the "hplip" package installed, then try using
"hp-setup ". This solution only works for HP printers and
I confess that I have not tried it on F15, but it has worked for me in
the past.

--Greg



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Re: btrfs to be standard fs for Fedora 16?

2011-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2011-06-10 at 12:03 -0500, Mikkel L. Ellertson wrote:

> I should probably mention that I am not a big LVM fan.

I am not a big fan of having LVM be the default on a home desktop or
laptop install. IMHO, in those cases it adds unneeded complexity. But it
has a lot of uses on big servers. Being able to keep some spare disk
space around and add it to whatever volume needs it (without having to
dump, repartition, and restore) has saved my butt several times. I also
like being able to use snapshots for backups; allows a clean backup to
be taken without having to take the machine out of service (but I found
out the hard way that snapshots only work if you have some free space
left in the volume group; if you have 

--Greg



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Re: Fedora 15 Network Printer Problems

2011-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2011-06-10 at 14:56 -0400, Bill wrote:

> Greg, I had hplip installed, and when I tried the setup command the 
> system replied that I needed to install hplip-gui. 

That is definitely not what happened when I did it. Try logging in to a
text console where there is no display, and see if hp-setup will work in
command-line mode. Even if it fails, you might get a more useful error
message this way.

Be sure to run it on the host that has the printer connected to it. Then
you may also need to add the printer on the print client host.

--Greg


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Re: Fedora 15 Network Printer Problems

2011-06-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2011-06-10 at 16:19 -0400, Bill wrote:

> Oh man! I was doing the hplip stuff on the laptop (guest), not the 
> desktop. Should have known that. I'll try again. Thanks. (..."the print 
> client host"; is that the laptop - the computer without the printer 
> connected?)

Yes, that's what I meant. I think if you add the printer on the host
that actually has the printer connected, CUPS will broadcast its
presence on the net, but your firewall on the client host would have to
be open to seeing these broadcasts (they come on UDP port 631). If you
aren't listening to CUPS broadcasts, then you might also have to add the
printer on the client laptop.

--Greg


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Re: How do I point a mail client at Microsoft outlook?

2011-06-16 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2011-06-15 at 21:47 -0500, Michael Hennebry wrote:

>  * Account type: IMAP
>  * Incoming mail server: imap.ndsu.nodak.edu
>  * Incoming mail server encryption: SSL on port 993

Then you probably need to specify the incoming mail server as
imap.nsdu.nodak.edu:993 . Also make sure that you specify SSL
encryption.

>  * Outgoing mail server: smtp.ndsu.nodak.edu
>  * Outgoing mail server encryption: TLS on port 587

Outgoing server is then smtp.ndsu.nodak.edu:587 and you will need to
check the "server requires authentication" box. Also make sure that you
check TLS encryption.

--Greg



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Re: Suspend Issues or Soft Kernel Locks and no wireless; which is worse?

2011-08-10 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2011-08-09 at 23:24 -0400, Eric Griffith wrote:
>  KDE Power Management is set that if
> I close my laptop lid, it should go into sleep mode. When I close the
> lid, I give it a few seconds to enter sleep, and then I open it back
> up. I'm met with a black screen

Just to make sure we check the obvious and the stupid first: I also
thought suspend was not working on my laptop, but I now find that if I
press CTRL-ALT-F1 to switch to the main console after opening the lid,
the password prompt screen appears, at which point I can type my
password and the desktop appears.

--Greg


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Atheros AR9285 wireless & F15

2011-09-04 Thread Greg Woods
I cannot get wireless to work on my new Sony VAIO VPCEG laptop. It has
the ar9285 chip in it. I am thinking this is a bug in the driver and
wondering what I should do about it. Before I file an official bug
report (with Fedora?), I want to know if anybody else has a machine with
this chip in it that is working. I'd like to rule out my own stupidity
first.

I can state the following:

1) There is a hardware wireless switch, and it is on
2) I have tried both 2.6.38 and 2.6.40 kernels.
3) I have tried the latest compat-wireless driver from kernel.org 
4) iwconfig can see the wlan0 device, but ifconfig does not.
5) Clicking wireless within NetworkManager:
   a) Airplane Mode shows as ON
   b) Wireless shows as unavailable
   c) Clicking wireless briefly turns it on and Disconnected, but then
it goes right back to Off/Unavailable
   d) Turning off Airplane Mode appears to work, but doesn't change
anything in c) above.
6) The wireless works fine in Windows 7

What is *really* frustrating about this is that it briefly worked a
couple of times. During the install, it showed a list of available
wireless networks and I chose mine, and entered the password. Then once,
after several reboots for various reasons, it actually came up and
worked, but as soon as I rebooted again, I was back to the same old same
old and it has not worked since.

Does this sound like a kernel driver bug or something stupid I did?
Would it make sense to file a bugzilla against the kernel? Any chance
this would work if I installed F14 instead of F15?

Obviously, without wireless, the laptop is a $600 paperweight.

--Greg


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Re: Atheros AR9285 wireless & F15

2011-09-05 Thread Greg Woods
On Sun, 2011-09-04 at 12:26 -0600, Greg Woods wrote:
> I cannot get wireless to work on my new Sony VAIO VPCEG laptop. It has
> the ar9285 chip in it.

After screwing around with this for a day, I finally figured out what is
going on. For some reason, it was also loading the acer_wmi module, a
driver for a different type of wireless chip, and this was screwing
things up. As soon as I did "modprobe -r acer_wmi", then everything
worked. I just needed to blacklist this module
in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf, and now the Atheros chip is working
even after a reboot.

--Greg


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Evolution: get rid of Junk buttons?

2010-08-14 Thread Greg Woods
Is there any way to remove the Junk/Not Junk buttons from the top panel
in Evolution? I do not use these filters (I have others) and since the
junk button is right next to the delete button, I am forever hitting the
wrong one, then I have to go to the junk folder, unjunk the message,
remember which folder it would have gone back to, go back to that
folderk, THEN finally delete it. It is a colossal pain and I would just
like to remove the button that causes nothing but grief (for me).

--Greg


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Re: Evolution: get rid of Junk buttons?

2010-08-15 Thread Greg Woods
On Sun, 2010-08-15 at 21:11 +0930, Tim wrote:

> Did you try a Google search?  customize Evolution toolbar

I always try to find it myself first, but I'm not the greatest Googler.
In this case I did not know that was called the 'toolbar' so I didn't
know exactly what to look for.

I did modify /usr/share/evolution/2.28/ui/evolution-mail-message.xml and
comment out the definitions of the Junk and NotJunk buttons, and it
worked like a champ. I did save a copy of my changed file since it is
likely that the next update will override my changes.

Since I am the only user on my desktop systems, it should be no problem
just changing it system wide.

Thanks for the help!

--Greg


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Re: touchpad issue

2010-08-21 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-08-21 at 12:14 -0400, PaulCartwright wrote:
> I'm running fedora 13, and and on my laptop, I have a synaptic 
> touchpad. When I am moving the cursor around, I used to be able to TAP 
> the pad to make it do the  same as a left-double-click. I can't figure 
> out how to make it do that in fedora ( gnome).. Not sure what menu that 
> would be under...

System -> Preferences -> Mouse . There is a "Touchpad" tab and you click
the "Enable mouse clicks with touchpad" box to enable this behavior.

--Greeg



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Re: F13: services marked as disabled, are shown to be running.

2010-08-22 Thread Greg Woods
On Sun, 2010-08-22 at 20:52 -0700, JD wrote:

> Please, stop the noise!
> I am sure there are people who will be tryinf this for themselves
> and see that it is the case. There is a problem with system-config-services.
> Enough from you.
> 

If this is how you are going to treat people who try to help you, then
nobody is going to want to help. 



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Re: grub menu is automatically skipped

2010-08-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-08-23 at 07:12 +, JB wrote:
> Aaron Konstam  sbcglobal.net> writes:

> > Which means to me that if you hibernate while in
> > Linux it should come back to Linux.

I actually find it useful that it does not, and I have been frustrated
by the recent change in behavior. I used to be able to hibernate, then
boot into Windows, then resume Linux from hibernation. This works
because what hibernate actually does is save the RAM state to the swap
space. As long as the contents of the swap space are not overwritten, it
is possible to resume the hibernated image. Since Windows does not use
the Linux swap space, it is theoretically possible to boot into Windows,
then resume Linux later. This used to work, but now I find that when I
have hibernated, it immediately starts booting Linux again and I am not
given the chance to choose the boot option. If anyone knows of a way to
restore the old behavior, I'd love to hear about it.

--Greg


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Re: grub menu is automatically skipped

2010-08-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-08-23 at 11:36 -0500, Mikkel wrote:

> Grub is a general purpose boot loader. It does not know how to check
> if there is an OS hibernating. I should also add that if the BIOS
> supports it, and Linux know how to use it, it will resume directly
> from disk without Grub ever entering the picture.

I will have to look in the BIOS and try to figure out which boot
parameter controls this. Something definitely knows that the system has
hibernated, because the immediate boot to Linux only happens after I
have hibernated. Suspending is of course a different deal, since resume
can only work with help from the BIOS. If a boot loader is loaded into
memory, the suspended image would be overwritten. A hibernated image can
be preserved even across booting an entirely different OS.

> 
> With Windows, you normally have to set it up before you can use it.

I think there has to be a hibernate partition. Windows doesn't normally
have a swap partition the way Linux does, so Linux just uses the swap
partition to store the hibernated image. If you have a Linux system
without swap, you won't be able to hibernate.

> I am not sure about Linux. I don't hibernate my systems often enough
> to look into all the fancy options.

The boot option is "resume=/dev/https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/users
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Re: grub menu is automatically skipped

2010-08-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-08-23 at 16:59 +, JB wrote:

> Now, to try to accommodate your idea, the obvious requirement would be to have
> a private hibernation area/file (swap file ?) for each OS/distro/kernel's
> machine state.

Only the OS's that you care about hibernating. With just a Linux swap
partition, it is possible to hibernate Linux, boot Windows, shut down
Windows, then resume Linux. If it was desired to hibernate Windows too,
then yes, Windows would need a place to store the hibernated image.
Multiple versions of Linux can be hibernated simultaneously as well, as
long as they each have their own separate swap partition.

--Greg


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Re: grub menu is automatically skipped

2010-08-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-08-23 at 17:30 +, JB wrote:

> But if you present a menu selection between one Linux (hibernated) and Win, 
> then
> the user, immediatelly or after finishing with Win, may decide to NOT return 
> to
> last hibernated Linux, but instead select another Linux menu item,

Sorry for not being crystal clear. When I said "different versions of
Linux", I should have said "different Linux distributions". I was
thinking more along the lines of Ubuntu, Fedora, Gentoo, etc. installed
on their own separate root partitions, not different kernel versions of
the same distro. I have done things like this and had separate swap
partitions for each distro and had them all hibernated at the same time.
It works.

I do realize that it is not practical to have a separate swap partition
for every selectable kernel version, and selecting the wrong kernel
could cause a hibernated image to not load and possibly be overwritten.
A small risk, since I am the only "user" of my desktop system so I can
reasonably count on this not happening, and even if the hibernated image
is lost, the OS can still be booted up. I mainly use hibernate/suspend
to save time and I know better than to leave editor sessions with
critical files half-edited when hibernating, and so forth, so if a
hibernated image is lost, or if the system fails to resume from suspend
properly (which occasionally happens), all I lose is some time in having
to log back in, fire up all my applications, etc.

--Greg




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Re: grub menu is automatically skipped

2010-08-23 Thread Greg Woods
On Mon, 2010-08-23 at 15:49 -0500, Aaron Konstam wrote:

> Somewhere the point is missed. The whole point of hibernate is to be
> able to return to the same operating system in the same state.

So far, so good.

> If you want to switch from Linux to Windows, restart does that.

Yes, but I want to switch to Windows, and *then* return to Linux in the
same state. It is possible to do this, I have done it in the past and it
is quite a time saver,

--Greg


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Re: Fedora 13 on Dell E6410 screen resolution problem

2010-08-24 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-08-24 at 06:54 -0500, Brian Millett wrote:

> iommu=soft
> 
> will get it going.  The newer kernels (2.6.33.8-149.fc13.x86_64)

Is this actually a 64-bit machine? So far I have not been able to get
the x86+64 DVD to load. I get a blank screen right after the ISOLINUX
title.

--Greg



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Re: Unable to Verify Sun Microsystems' (Bought over by Oracle) Java 6 Update 21 Plugin in Firefox 4.0 Beta 3 in Fedora 11 x86_64 64-bit Linux Operating System

2010-08-24 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-08-24 at 22:12 +0800, Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) of
Singapore wrote:
> g,
> 
> I am not a spammer. 

Yes, you are. You have opsted your "open letter" to many places that
have nothing whatever to do with the topic, in order to promote your own
needs regardless of whether it is appropriate for the list you post to.
That is spam, period.

--Greg



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Re: Fedora 13 on Dell E6410 screen resolution problem

2010-08-24 Thread Greg Woods
On Tue, 2010-08-24 at 06:54 -0500, Brian Millett wrote:

> iommu=soft
> 
> will get it going.  

This did not work for me. After it goes through all the daemon startups,
it gives a screen with a lot of crazy colors across the top, and alt-F2
brings up a blank screen with a blinking cursor. The system will not
respond to the keyboard other than to switch VTs. The only way to get
the system to boot properly to graphical mode, that I have found, is to
use the "nomodeset" boot parameter, but then it won't do anything better
then 800x600.

Even worse, it appears that the latest Linux version of the proprietary
nvidia driver does not support this chip. It is listed as GT218 and not
on the list of supported chips at the Nvidia web site. Trying to use
this driver produces a message in Xorg.0.log that the NVIDIA chip could
not be initialized.

Has anyone actually gotten Fedora 13 with X to run properly on one of
these things? Right now mine is a paperweight. I'd try Ubuntu but I have
no reason to expect it would be any better; this doesn't really look
like a Fedora-specific issue, although a workaround might be.

--Greg



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Re: Fedora 13 on Dell E6410 screen resolution problem

2010-08-25 Thread Greg Woods
I never have been able to get Fedora 13 to work. There is something
about the recent kernels; I can't get it to work at anywhere near the
resolution it is capable of with either nouveau or the Nvidia
proprietary driver.

I did get Fedora 12 to work. It was a convoluted process. The installer
worked OK using an external monitor. I never could get X to boot
properly after that under nouveau, with either the LCD display or the
external monitor. I got a blank screen on the LCD and a warning from the
monitor that this timing could not be displayed. So what I ended up
doing was booting non-graphically, installing the Nvidia driver, then
starting X. With a bit of fiddling with nvidia-settings, I am *finally*
able to use X at the full LCD resolution (1440x990). 

Using F12 instead of F13 is an acceptable workaround for now, but of
course sooner or later I will need to move forward. I may actually give
the F14 beta a try just to see if it will work. Does anyone know what it
is about the recent kernels? nouveau won't work post-install even with
"nomodeset", and the Nvidia driver will install but fails to initialize
the chip when X is started (I just get an error to that effect in
Xorg.0.log).

--Greg


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Re: Fedora 13 on Dell E6410 screen resolution problem

2010-08-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-08-25 at 09:51 -0600, Greg Woods wrote:
> I never have been able to get Fedora 13 to work.

I did finally get it installed, and it was a convoluted process :-)

My first problem was that I was using what I thought was an install DVD,
but turned out to be a live DVD. Also, these machines really are 64-bit
machines; I was trying to install the i386 version (my understanding is
that this should be possible but it isn't the best choice for these
systems).

The install DVD would boot fine and run through the install process, but
the system would not boot graphically after the install, even using
"nomodeset". What I had to do was boot non-graphically, install the
NVIDIA driver, modify grub.conf to specify "rdblacklist=nouveau
nomodeset", and then finally I could boot into the graphical login
screen and everything mostly works. At some point I managed to totally
bork the system where many services (including syslog) failed to start.
This was immediately after I ran all 500 or so updates, but I had been
making other changes as well so I'm not sure what really happened. I
ended up doing a reinstall, this time specifying the Fedora and Fedora
Update repositories. This produced a working system with all updates
already in place.

I say "mostly works" because I have not been able to get the screen to
replicate on both the laptop display and the external monitor (NVIDIA
calls this "TwinView" in one place in nvidia-settings, and "clones" in
another). I fiddled with the nvidia-settings for quite a while and could
never get this to work. On my previous Dell Latitude D520 laptop, it was
possible to get the screens to replicate with the resolution of the
laptop screen (1024x768). This problem could well be due to the fact
that the resolution of this display is 1440x990, which may not be
natively supported by either of the external monitors I have tried to
use. At some point I will try reducing the laptop display resolution to
1024x768 and seeing if it will replicate the screens then (I probably
wouldn't choose to use it in that mode but it would be interesting to
know if it would work, could be useful for presentations with
projectors). 

Right now it does work with separate screens, but this mode requires me
to be able to see the laptop display, as that is the only place that I
can start applications (I have yet to figure out how to create a GNOME
panel on the external monitor X screen), Once started, the window can be
dragged over to the external monitor screen. This works, but it's
painful to use, at least for me.

As an aside, the screens do replicate just fine under Windows 7. I
suspect the Dell-provided W7 driver is doing some scaling for the
external display that the nvidia Linux driver doesn't.

--Greg


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Re: 2.6.33.8-149.fc13.i686.PAE sleeps NOT

2010-08-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-08-26 at 08:37 -0700, Geoffrey Leach wrote:
> The newly-released kernel, 2.6.33.8-149.fc13.i686.PAE, wakes up a few 
> seconds after being asked to sleep. 

For the record, it works fine with this kernel on my Dell E6410 (see the
thread on this system for all the fun I've had with this). So it must be
a  hardware-specific issue.

--Greg


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gnome/metacity preferences

2010-08-26 Thread Greg Woods
What happened to what used to be under System -> Preferences -> Windows?
Documented here:

http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.27/prefs-windows.html.en

I want to be able to set it so that windows automatically focus when the
mouse enters them, but under F13 I cannot find this setting anywhere.
I've got two F13 laptops, one was upgraded from older versions, the
other had a fresh install. One of them works the way I want, the fresh
install one doesn't, which means there has to be some preference
somewhere in my home directory that controls this, so I'm hoping
somebody can point me to the menu I can't find, a config file that I can
edit, or a package I am missing.

Thanks,
--Greg


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Re: gnome/metacity preferences

2010-08-26 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-08-26 at 12:44 -0700, Paolo Galtieri wrote:
> On 08/26/2010 12:24 PM, Greg Woods wrote:
> > What happened to what used to be under System ->  Preferences ->  Windows?
> > Documented here:
> >
> > http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.27/prefs-windows.html.en
[...]
> check and see if you have the control-center-extra package installed. 

I didn't. I installed it, and now the setting is there! Thanks much.

--Greg


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Re: Easier Dual Boot Install For Fedora 14?

2010-08-29 Thread Greg Woods
On Sun, 2010-08-29 at 07:21 -0400, Jesse Palser wrote:

> Can the dev team make it easier to install Fedora 14
> when Windows is already installed on the same hard drive?

For that, "gparted" is required. I don't know why Fedora doesn't have
this but Ubuntu does. To get Fedora 13 working on my new laptop, I first
booted the Ubuntu live CD, used gparted to shrink the Windows partition,
then went on to install Fedora in the created free space.

--Greg


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hibernate, then start Windows [SOLVED]

2010-08-31 Thread Greg Woods
This is in regard to the issue that, when Linux is hibernated, upon
reboot the thaw starts immediately and the grub menu is not presented.

I am now absolutely convinced this is not a BIOS issue, it is a kernel
or boot loader issue.

I worked around it by adding a level of indirection to the boot process.
To do this requires that you have at least one Linux partition that is
not / or /boot. 

The basic idea is that Linux is booted with a chainloader, same as
Windows. So the main grub menu gives you a choice of Linux or Windows,
and both are implemented with "chainloader +1" stanzas. It works, but I
don't recommend trying this unless you are fairly familiar with how the
boot loader works, and are comfortable reinstalling the boot loader from
a rescue CD/DVD if something goes wrong.

The high-level instructions go like this:

1) In your extra Linux partition, create "boot" and "boot/grub"
directories.
2) Copy the contents of /boot/grub to this new grub directory.
3) Edit the boot/grub/grub.conf file in this new directory so that
Windows and Linux are presented as "chainloader +1" stanzas.
4) Install grub in the master boot record, pointing to this partition
5) Install grub in the first sector of your root partition, with the
usual kernel choices.

When this is done, at boot time you get a choice of Linux or Windows. If
you select Linux, the second boot loader comes up with the usual choice
of kernels. If Linux is hibernated, you can then boot and run Windows
just fine (my Windows install doesn't have a hibernate option so I
wasn't able to test hibernating Windows in this scenario). If you boot
again and select Linux, instead of getting the choice of kernels, it
immediately resumes the hibernated image. This is how I *want* it to
work, so I have left it this way.

Suppose you have this:

/dev/sda1 Windows
/dev/sda2 Linux root
/dev/sda3 Linux /local

Then /boot/grub gets copied to /local/boot/grub, then
edit /local/boot/grub/grub.conf so that you have something like this:

title Linux
   root (hd0,1)
   chainloader +1
title Windows
   root (hd0,0)
   chainloader +1

Then run:

# grub
[...]
grub> root (hd0,2)
grub> setup (hd0)

This loads the master boot record that points to /dev/sda2, the
chainloader configuration.

Now edit /boot/grub/grub.conf and remove the Windows stanza (you don't
need it here any more). Then run:

# grub
[...]
grub> root (hd0,1)
grub> setup (hd0,1)

This loads grub into the first sector of the Linux root partition,
pointing at that partition and presenting the usual choice of kernels.

This has worked great for me. I can now hibernate Linux, boot into
Windows, and later resume from the hibernated Linux image.

--Greg


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Re: Fedora 13 on Dell E6410 screen resolution problem

2010-08-31 Thread Greg Woods
On Thu, 2010-08-26 at 11:12 -0600, Greg Woods wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-08-25 at 09:51 -0600, Greg Woods wrote:
> > I never have been able to get Fedora 13 to work.
> 
> I did finally get it installed, and it was a convoluted process :-)

> 
> I say "mostly works" because I have not been able to get the screen to
> replicate on both the laptop display and the external monitor 

I kind of got this to work as well. The problem seems to be that my old
laptop was 1024x768, and this resolution is natively supported by the
external monitors I have. So there was never any rescaling going on
within X, it was within the monitor hardware. 

The E6410 screen is 1440x990, a resolution that is not supported
natively by either of my monitors (home or work), so I cannot use a
cloned display at this resolution. At home, the monitor will support a
1400x1050 resolution, so if I manually set the external monitor to use
this resolution (in nvidia-settings), I can then turn "clones" on and
get a cloned display. At this resolution, it looks good on the monitor
but the bottom of the display goes off the bottom edge of the laptop
screen. This doesn't much matter because I normally only want to turn
clone mode on when I am using the external monitor, and this will now
work at 1400x1050, which is at least better than with my old laptop. The
work monitor is older and suckier, so the best I can do cloned is
1024x768. The monitor is capable of 1920x1080, but it is limited in what
other resolutions are natively supported.

But by default the laptop screen will come up at full 1440x990
resolution, and I then just have to fire up nvidia-settings to set up
the external monitor. It is annoying that it won't go into cloned mode
automatically like it did before, but unless I can find a monitor that
supports 1440x990 natively, I'm probably stuck with it this way.

--Greg


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Re: Hard disk trouble

2010-09-03 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-09-03 at 20:27 +0530, Ankur Sinha wrote:

> 
> > scsi8 : usb-storage 1-2:1.0
> > scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access USB TO I DE/SATA Device   0041 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0
> > sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
> > sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk

Looks like it is sdc, not sdb. What does "fdisk -l /dev/sdc" show?

--greg



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Re: SELinux - a call for end-of-life.

2010-09-03 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-09-04 at 00:40 +0930, Tim wrote:

> No.  I'm talking about giving someone a file, not access to your space.

One reason that "chown" is only allowed to the root user is that users
have used this to get around disk quotas. Chown the file to someone else
and it doesn't count against your quota. 

I would bet there are ways that chown could be exploited to gain access
to another user's account too.

--Greg


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Re: kernel update breaks virtualbox

2010-09-22 Thread Greg Woods
On Wed, 2010-09-22 at 18:01 +0200, Walter Cazzola wrote:

> Unfortunately the last two kernel upgrades (2.6.34.6-54 and 2.6.34.7-56)
> didn't correspond to an upgrade of the kernel modules necessary by
> virtualbox (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, and vboxnetadp); this impedes the
> normal behavior of virtualbox.

Did you try running "service vboxdrv setup"? That should cause it to
build kernel modules for the running kernel. I have to do this every
time I do a kernel update.

--Greg



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Desktop right-click menu

2010-09-24 Thread Greg Woods
Is there any way to modify the menu that comes up when you right click
on the desktop? I would like to add an item.

What I need is a way to invoke nvidia-settings from a blank desktop.
This comes up on my new laptop. The LCD screen resolution is 1440x990,
very nice but that resolution isn't supported by any of the monitors I
connect it to, so it comes up in separate screen mode and the monitor
screen is a blank desktop. I would like to be able to invoke
nvidia-settings from there, without having to open the laptop lid and
use that screen. Once I have nvidia-settings running, I can click a
couple of buttons to change it to "clone" mode and use a supported
resolution, which will give me access to the real desktop on the
external monitor. Unfortunately the resolutions supported by the various
monitors are not the same, so just hard-coding a resolution into
Xorg.conf isn't a good option. I also want the laptop screen to come up
in its maximum resolution by default for the cases where it is NOT
plugged in to an external monitor, so programming a low resolution that
would be supported by any monitor is also not a good option.

--Greg


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Re: Desktop right-click menu

2010-09-24 Thread Greg Woods
On Fri, 2010-09-24 at 08:55 -0700, suvayu ali wrote:

> If you are using XFCE then you can have the entire Fedora menu on your
> context menu.

Sorry about that, I should have mentioned that I am using GNOME.

>  But if you are not, then how about using the run dialog
> (Alt+F2)?

That works reasonably well, I didn't know about ALT-F2. Thanks for the
tip.

--Greg



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Re: software RAID info

2010-10-02 Thread Greg Woods
On Sat, 2010-10-02 at 17:44 +0100, Aaron Gray wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> 
> How do I interrogate the software RAID system, to get info like RAID
> type and sizes.

# cat /proc/mdstat

# man mdadm

--Greg



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