Maarten,

The DS89C4x0's do indeed have an SFR that enables the 1kB internal XRAM 
which CAN, indeed, be mapped into code space,  as well as one that enables 
the memory map to be modified under firmware control, and a couple of others 
for changing the address multiplexing mode and the clock multiplier, as well 
as enabling the second and changing the operating modes of both data 
pointers.  I'm not sure that any 89C4x0-family-specific treatment is 
required, as the mode in which the MCU "wakes up" from reset is well-defined 
and one has to manage the changes in those configurations with the utmost 
care, as it can cause the program to "get lost" if one changes the page mode 
or the clock rate "on the fly" and therefore probably should be handled in 
ASM.

I feel the choice of the term "page mode" for the two additional address 
multiplexing schemes was very unfortunate, as it has nothing at all to do 
with memory paging, of which this family is no more capable than the 
standard 805x's and simply serves to confuse some users.

As you probably know from the 8052 discussions, I'm not a big fan of HLL's 
for small (<1E5 lines) tasks as might be handled with small micros. 
However, I follow this group because I'd use SDCC if I were to decide it 
appropriate.

regards,

Richard Erlacher

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Maarten Brock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <sdcc-user@lists.sourceforge.net>
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 2:58 AM
Subject: Re: [Sdcc-user] SDCC with DS89C450


> Hi Matthew,
>
> As far as I know the DS89C450 is a mcs51 derivative with the normal 64k
> limits and no special bios like the ds390 or ds400. The use of --xram-size
> is what you need, and maybe you also need --xram-loc.
>
> Also make sure to implement a custom _sdcc_external_startup() which sets
> up the (external) memory interface and maybe the watchdog. This function
> is executed before initialization takes place.
>
> You probably also need to change crtxinit.asm to use the dual DPTR as it
> seems this MCU has no MPAGE, XPAGE or whatever others might call the sfr
> to access more than 256 bytes with MOVX @Ri.
>
> For the header file look in AN3477:
> http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/an_pk/3477
>
> Greets,
> Maarten
>
>> Hi
>>
>> I tried to ask this question on the Dallas discussion board as it seemed
>> the most relevant place, but it appears to be broken.  (And running like
>> it's connected to the Internet via a 2400bps modem.)
>>
>> So - what I would like to know are the following two things:
>>
>> 1) Which is the correct target (ds390/ds400/etc.) for this device?
>>
>> 2) I am providing 32kB of external RAM and want to tell SDCC that this
>> is as much as it is getting.  The SDCC documentation (PDF from
>> SourceForge) suggests to me that I should use --xram-size to specify
>> this for mcs51, but does this apply to all targets?
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>> M
>>
>> --
>> Matthew Smith
>> Smiffytech - Technology Consulting & Web Application Development
>> Business: http://www.smiffytech.com/
>> Personal: http://www.smiffysplace.com/
>> LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/smiffy
>>
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