Thanks to John Cremona and Paul Zimmermann
I'm impressed, I didn't expect such quick response from leading
specialists
in the field. Thank you very much!
The answers were extremly interesting an concrete but I can't agree
with last John Cremona's statement:
"we have answered the original question!"
The original question  "how to check associativity of ell curve add.
in SAGE"
remains open to me (mayby not to SAGE team?).
Of course the presented SAGE (and consequentle  MAPLE) code was
connected with very special case and "there are an awful lot of
special cases to consider" (Silverman, Tate, p.32) but it would be
realy nice to tell the elliptic curve users that the awful work is
done by SAGE.
I don't know if elegant Paul Zimmermann's MAPLE solution
has  counterpart in SAGE (I'm affraid it hasn't)  but his remark on
the Groebner bases (SINGULAR, MACAULAY2 interf?) may be essentiall.
On the other side,  some early versions of William Stein's ent.pdf
contain MAGMA code doing the job, without considering special cases.
Does the discussion mean that I have to use the closed source
software?
Still waiting for reply.
Andrzej Chrzeszczyk

On 9 Sty, 20:31, "John Cremona" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Thanks Paul, I was too lazy to try that myself.  Now I am puzzled by
> what I remembered being possible and impossible, but never mind -- we
> have answered the original question!
>
> John
>
> On 09/01/2008, Paul Zimmermann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> >        John,
>
> > > As far as I know you cannot check associativity in this naive way.
>
> > > For a start, nowhere in your code do you use the equation of the
> > > curve.  If that is (say) y^2=x^3+a*x+b, then your equation will only
> > > be correct modulo the relations y1^2=x1^3+a*x1+b and so on.
>
> > this is correct, but the first statement is not, since Maple can do it
> > (sorry for that :-)
>
> >     |\^/|     Maple 10 (IBM INTEL LINUX)
> > ._|\|   |/|_. Copyright (c) Maplesoft, a division of Waterloo Maple Inc. 
> > 2005
> >  \  MAPLE  /  All rights reserved. Maple is a trademark of
> >  <____ ____>  Waterloo Maple Inc.
> >       |       Type ? for help.
> > > lambda12 := (y1 - y2)/(x1 - x2):
> > > x4       := (lambda12*lambda12 - x1 - x2):
> > > nu12     := (y1 - lambda12*x1):
> > > y4       := (-lambda12*x4 - nu12):
> > > lambda23 := ((y2 - y3)/(x2 - x3)):
> > > x5       := (lambda23*lambda23 - x2 - x3):
> > > nu23     := (y2 - lambda23*x2):
> > > y5       := (-lambda23*x5 - nu23):
> > > s1 :=(x1 - x5)*(x1 - x5)*((y3 - y4)*(y\
> > > 3 - y4) - (x3 + x4)*(x3 - x4)*(x3 - x4)):
> > > s2 :=(x3 - x4)*(x3 - x4)*((y1 - y5)*(y\
> > > 1 - y5) - (x1 + x5)*(x1 - x5)*(x1 - x5)):
> > > numer(s1-s2):
> > > simplify(%, {y1^2=x1^3+a*x1+b,y2^2=x2^3+a*x2+b,y3^2=x3^3+a*x3+b});
> >                                        0
>
> > Note the simplify(..., {eqs}) command, which computes the normal form of a
> > polynomial with respect to a set of polynomial equations. This is quite 
> > useful
> > for the user who is not aware of Gröbner bases (or the aware-user who 
> > prefers
> > a simple command). Does a similar command exist in SAGE?
>
> > Paul Zimmermann
>
> --
> John Cremona

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