On 27 October 2014 12:37, Nathann Cohen <nathann.co...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Yo !
>
>> This is good argument to support (only) []-style argument for several
>> elements. Be consistent within same program. Or in Sage terms, "Build a car,
>> don't let it look like bicycle combined to tractor." :=)
>>
>> Btw, why gcd([]) returns zero? At least there is inconsistency with lcm([])
>> returning one. I guess they should both return one or raise an exception.
>

It is not inconsistent, any more than this is:

sage: sum([])
0
sage: prod([])
1

and the reason is essentially the same.

> I would say that it is because for guys doing number theory Z/2Z is
> associated with 2 and Z is associated with 0. Think of 0 like the
> infinity, or the product of all integers.

I don't quite follow that but as a number theorist here is how I would
explain it.  If you write a loop to read in integers and output their
sum, you just add each new one to the runing total, after initializing
this total to:  0

Same but for products: you have to initialize to 1.

Same but for gcd:  each updated result is the gcd of the running
"total" and the new input.  Must be initialised to: 0.

Same for lcm: each time you take the lcm with the new input.  To get
the right answer you must initialize to: 1.

In every vase this tells you what f([]) should be!

John

>
> Nathann
>
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