Thanks, Tobias, for opening this vote thread. Here on sage-devel, this is a 
much better setting than what you attempted 
in https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/35404#issuecomment-1504474945

I am voting NO.

There's a simple rationale: 

I. This proposed policy change does not solve any problem. There are no 
problems whatsoever with how we have managed the support of Python versions 
since 2020 (when it became possible to use system Python instead of only 
the Python from our SPKG.) 

II. The proposed policy change creates new problems. Following this policy 
would force us to drop support for a particular Python version at times 
when it would be harmful for our project. Specifically, right now it would 
*force* us to drop support for Python 3.8 and hence for using the default 
Python on Ubuntu Linux 20.04 (an LTS release, with "End of Standard 
Support" April 2025 and "End Of Life" April 2030. It is the very point of 
LTS releases to provide a stable software environment; so, yes, Python 3.8 
is fully supported, and if Python 3.8.x had bugs relevant for Sage, we 
would know about it because we are testing. 

III. Our existing practice is to carefully consider and weigh various 
factors that are relevant for the Sage project, rather than following a 
fixed schedule that is set by an external, largely separate community. I 
briefly explained what we do in 
https://groups.google.com/g/sage-devel/c/j1cwbTU8aOU/m/x3qOdPB5BQAJ; but 
I'll expand here on some important factors:

a) Sage has a dual role as a library ("project") and as a distribution. NEP 
29 was designed for projects, and not for software distributions.

b) In Sage, we only have one line of releases. Hence users who want any bug 
fixes need to use our latest version. In contrast, just like Python itself, 
many other projects have at least two separate branches: A branch on which 
the cutting edge development takes place (new features etc.), and a branch 
from which maintenance updates are made. For example, NumPy removed support 
of Python 3.8 in their development branch earlier this year; but this in 
preparation for the 1.25 release expected this summer. NumPy continued to 
make maintenance releases on the 1.24 branch 
(https://github.com/numpy/numpy/releases), and by policy, these maintenance 
upgrades never drop the support of a previously supported version.

c) NEP29 was designed for and is in use by a part of the scientific Python 
community, to address the need to be able to use features of new Python 
versions and features of NumPy/SciPy faster. This is important for many 
projects that have NumPy/SciPy as their dependencies. 

d) In contrast, our uses of NumPy/SciPy in the Sage library are very basic 
and dating back by about a decade; with the exception of the optional use 
of a recent SciPy feature (the high-performance optimization solver HiGHS, 
see 
https://github.com/sagemath/sage/wiki/Sage-10.0-Release-Tour#linear-programming-and-extensions),
 
which motivated our quick upgrade to the current SciPy version in Sage. And 
as another example, also our use of matplotlib in the library dates back by 
a decade or more; we regularly have to update when new matplotlib versions 
come out that make API changes, but we haven't picked up any new features 
in a very long time.

e) Yes, synchronization between projects matters for maintainability. But 
Sage is downstream of lots of Python packages; before we can offer support 
for a new version of Python, we often have to wait until all or most of our 
dependencies provide support for that new version. For example, some 
projects are actively working on support for the Python 3.12 release 
expected this early Fall; but for us, this is not actionable because we 
have to wait for critical dependencies; 
see https://github.com/sagemath/sage/issues/34788 . Likewise, it is not 
useful for us to drop support for an old version before there is a clear 
benefit for us, brought for example by important upgrades that have dropped 
support already.


(As suggested by Tobias, any discussion of my explanations above is best 
sent to 
the https://groups.google.com/g/sage-devel/c/j1cwbTU8aOU/m/2sTiwdKPBQAJ 
thread.)


On Friday, May 26, 2023 at 3:12:16 AM UTC-7 Tobias Diez wrote:

> Dear Sage developers,
>
> the NumPy enhancement proposal 29: "Recommend Python and Numpy version 
> support as a community policy standard" (available at 
> https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html) specifies when 
> it's okay to drop support for old Python version. 
>
> Namely, a release should support "all minor versions of Python released 42 
> months prior to the project, and at minimum the two latest minor versions. 
> ". In particular, this means:
> - Currently, Sage should support > 3.8.
> - On Apr 05, 2024 we should drop support for Python 3.9 (initially 
> released on Oct 05, 2020)
>
> Based on previous discussions on this topic (
> https://groups.google.com/g/sage-devel/c/j1cwbTU8aOU/m/2sTiwdKPBQAJ, 
> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/issues/30384, 
> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/35403), I'm calling for a vote on 
> adapting the Python version support of NEP 29 in Sage. Voting ends at the 
> 7th June,  AoE. Please use this thread only for sending votes, to make it 
> easier to count them afterward; and use the thread 
> https://groups.google.com/g/sage-devel/c/j1cwbTU8aOU/m/2sTiwdKPBQAJ for 
> discussion.
>
> *Summary *of the points brought forward in the discussions linked above
> 1. The current practice in Sage is to evaluate whether to increase the 
> minimum version of Python supported at the beginning of each release cycle. 
> With regard to such a practice, the NEP 29 documents remarks "As there is 
> no objective threshold to when the minimum version should be dropped, it is 
> easy for these version support discussions to devolve into bike shedding 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_Parkinson%27s_bicycle-shed_effect>
>  
> and acrimony." Sadly, an example of this can be found in the current 
> discussion of dropping Python 3.8 support in 
> https://github.com/sagemath/sage/pull/35404 with emotions running so high 
> that sage-abuse had to step in. Adopting a version policy would prevent 
> such discussions. On the other hand, by following a given policy, we would 
> loose some flexibility.
> 2. The main idea of NEP 29 is to have a community-wide standard. It is 
> followed by many scientific packages such as Scipy, Matplotlib, IPython, 
> Jupyter, Pandas, scikit, astropy, cuda, cirq, jax, pytorch among others. The 
> adoption of NEP 29 will harmonize Sage's deprecation policy with these 
> other major libraries. 
> 3. The NEP 29 drop schedule is much faster than the EOL schedule of Python 
> itself. Python 3.8 is supported until 2024-10, but NEP 29 already drops it 
> 2023-04. However, adhering to the EOL schedule would prevent us to updating 
> these packages that follow NEP 29.
> 4. The NEP 29 schedule is about one release cycle faster than the 
> previous drops (e.g. Python 3.7 support was dropped in Sage 9.7 while 
> according to NEP 29 it would have been Sage 9.6).
> 5. The faster drop schedule will free developer resources (less systems to 
> test) and potentially increase developer productivity as it allows us to 
> use newer language features.
> 6. The faster drop schedule might be inconvenient for users who rely on 
> older Python versions. To some extend this is remedied by our python 
> install package, and relatively straightforward upgrade paths on most 
> system. One should also note that users relying on other scientific python 
> packages are likely forced to upgrade anyway, since these other packages 
> likely follow NEP 29.
> 7. The faster drop schedule would force users to upgrade to newer Python 
> versions and thereby profit from fewer bugs and security issues. It is 
> however questionable if Sage should play this educator role.
> 8. One of the main goals of NEP 29 is to improve downstream project 
> planning by having a community-wide standard. This is currently not very 
> relevant for us as Sage is currently upstream of nothing except for some 
> user packages. With the modularization effort, this may change in the 
> future.
> 9. There are not many other documented policies. As said above, most 
> scientific python projects follow NEP 29. Most projects in web development 
> (e.g flask) seem to drop a version once it reaches EOL. Machine learning 
> projects follow a similar EOL policy (e.g. tensorflow) or roughly follow 
> NEP 29 (scikit-learn). Some end-user applications have even stricter 
> version constraints then NEP 29 (e.g. home-assistant only supports the two 
> latest minor releases).
>
>

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