I had a motorcoach that we upgraded to a magnum inverter, (strangely from a 
dimensions inverter)

the guy called me one day and told me the batteries were at at 9 V, when I got 
there they were flat and by that I mean they made a pancake look high !

As it turned out the low-voltage disconnect gets bypassed by the smoke and 
carbon monoxide detectors in the motorcoach

End result was six very discharged golf cart batteries that I don't think ever 
fully recovered

Might there be something like that loading the batteries when nobody is looking?


Bob Ellison

> On Dec 17, 2014, at 2:13 PM, Dan Fink <danbo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Interesting mystery, and great discussion.
> I'm leaning towards a battery cell problem too. Corey mentions 3 strings of 4 
> "12v" batteries -- what are these 12v batteries exactly?
> I've seen issues in the past that convince me a couple parallel battery 
> strings are a good thing (but not too many strings); in an open-cell failure 
> mode the parallel string keeps the battery bank from 'disappearing.'
> 
> 
> 
> Dan Fink
> Buckville Energy
> IREC Certified Instructor™ for: 
> ~ PV Installation Professional
> ~ Small Wind Installer
> NABCEP / IREC / ISPQ Accredited Continuing Education Providers™
> 970.672.4342
> 
>  
> 
>> On Wed, Dec 17, 2014 at 11:17 AM, Ray Walters <r...@solarray.com> wrote:
>> I've never seen an inverter not disconnect on low voltage.  My understanding 
>> is that they just can't operate below a certain threshold.
>> However, I have seen behavior as described caused by DC loads that did not 
>> have a LVD in place.  Were there any other DC connections to the battery 
>> bank besides the inverter?
>> Once the whole bank gets low enough, even the charge controllers will not 
>> reconnect, and the entire bank is quickly ruined.
>> This is why I rarely use DC direct loads anymore, and If I do, I always 
>> recommend a LVD.
>> Any chance of a short circuit in the cabling before the inverter?
>> The only other thing I could think of is a shorted cell in one of the 
>> batteries, that then drained the rest of the batteries.
>> 
>> 
>> R.Ray Walters
>> CTO, Solarray, Inc
>> Nabcep Certified PV Installer, 
>> Licensed Master Electrician
>> Solar Design Engineer
>> 303 505-8760
>>> On 12/17/2014 10:36 AM, Corey Shalanski wrote:
>>> Clarification and Update:
>>> - I believe I may have inadvertently thrown Magnum under the bus in in my 
>>> initial post. 
>>> ᐧ
>>> While on site yesterday I did speak with Magnum's customer support about my 
>>> findings and they advised to try to trickle charge the batteries up to the 
>>> minimum threshold at which the Magnum inverters would turn back on. From 
>>> there we will hopefully be able to run some more determinate tests. My 
>>> question about the low-battery-cutout was more intended to explore whether 
>>> others have ever experienced any similar issues with this protection 
>>> feature. I am finding out that the feature is only relevant during 
>>> inverting (not charging) mode and so would imply that the utility feed had 
>>> been cut, which does not appear to be the case.
>>> - Our battery distributor has lent us a 12-circuit trickle charger - one 
>>> set of alligator clips per battery. I am planning to re-visit the jobsite 
>>> later today to put each battery on a trickle charge, which I am told will 
>>> take 1-2 weeks for any lasting change to take effect. The distributor 
>>> advised to reverse the leads on the batteries with negative voltage, hoping 
>>> that they may be recoverable as "reversed pole" batteries thenceforth.
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Corey
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 8:27 PM, <cshalan...@joule-energy.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Wrenches,
>>>> 
>>>> I visited a customer today whose grid-tied battery backup system suffered
>>>> some sort of catastrophic failure, and now I'm trying to play detective to
>>>> figure out what happened and whose equipment/design is to blame.
>>>> 
>>>> Here is what I know so far:
>>>> - System is ac-coupled with a Sunny Boy 7000 (7.85kW array), Magnum
>>>> MS4448PAE (x2), 3 strings of 4 12v batts (705Ah total)
>>>> - Site visit was triggered by the Sunny Boy registering zero output via
>>>> online monitoring.
>>>> - SPST Solid state relay installed on Sunny Boy output, controlled via
>>>> Magnum router, serves as secondary overcharge protection to Magnum's
>>>> frequency shift feature. Technician who initially responded claims he
>>>> measured 240v across the relay's terminals - relay manufacturer claims this
>>>> is "100% impossible". We removed the relay from the circuit, and the Sunny
>>>> Boy is again operational.
>>>> - On arrival I found the Magnum display showing a "Low Battery Charge"
>>>> message with the bank measuring ~4Vdc. The individual batteries were in
>>>> various states of charge, ranging from high of 6.3v to low of -2.6v. These
>>>> measurements were taken at rest, all battery cables disconnected, and yes
>>>> three of the batts were registering a negative voltage.
>>>> - Customer reports that he was not aware of any recent prolonged power
>>>> outages.
>>>> 
>>>> The three potential suspects would seem to be:
>>>> - SS relay: The customer is convinced that this is the weak link in the
>>>> system and somehow triggered this failure. I am not so                 
>>>> convinced but would
>>>> be interested to hear recommendations for properly testing its
>>>> functionality.
>>>> - Magnum equipment: Since there is low-battery-cutout protection, why would
>>>> this feature not have activated and prevented the                 
>>>> batteries from draining
>>>> so low?
>>>> - Batteries: I am not very familiar with modes of failure, but our
>>>> distributor suggested that an internal short could be a possibility - what
>>>> might have triggered this?
>>>> 
>>>> Clearly I am fishing for potential leads here, so any suggestions are
>>>> welcome.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks!
>>>> --
>>>> Corey Shalanski
>>>> Joule Energy
>>>> New Orleans, LA
>>> 
>>> 
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