A sometimes un-discussed issue is that the long axle overhang between the drive 
side bearing and the jam nut against the dropout allows flex.  This is what 
results in bent or broken axles, which is often what is focused upon when 
discussing the benefits of cassettes.  Cassettes have a much short section of 
exposed axle and thus less flex.  But that flex from a freewheel axle also 
loads the dropout and can result in dropout failure as well. Phil Wood and 
Bullseye hubs, with their larger diameter axles, reduce or eliminate this as 
well as a cassette hub does.

The chief benefit to me of the cassette is that my 220 lbs don't screw a 
cassette down tight.  Jim Thill's mechanic Mongo spent probably 5 hours trying 
to get a freewheel off of my Phil hub on my A/R a couple of years ago.  Power 
tools and destroying the freewheel were ultimately necessary.

Also, a vertical dropout reduces the flex of the axle by providing better 
support for the jam nut and the axle, reducing the likelihood of bending or 
breaking an axle.  A freewheel on a standard hub with a 9 mm threaded axle and 
horizontal dropouts are the worst combination.

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