On Nov 18, 2009, at 7:04 AM, Steve Wimberg wrote:

> I agree that the internal gear hub is not as efficient as a derailleur
> setup

> On Nov 17, 2009, at 4:24 PM, Eric Norris wrote:
>
>> My only issue with the hub (once I got the first defective hub
>> repaired by the good folks at Hiawatha Cyclery) is that it's
>> definitely not as efficient as a standard derailleur setup, and much
>> less effiicient than a fixed gear.

Frank Berto's comparative efficiency testing of derailleurs versus  
hub gears indicated that hub gears are very close to the efficiency  
of derailleurs in most gears.  It also showed that derailleur systems  
are nowhere near as efficient as people think they are (e.g., the 98%  
efficiency claim many people make is under very ideal conditions only).

It was quite interesting that gear size has a much bigger impact on  
efficiency, especially the rear cogs.  As the cog gets small,  
efficiency drops dramatically.  Cogs below 14 teeth are less  
efficient than hub gears.

Hub gears have gotten a bad rap since about 1914 when Lucien Petit- 
Breton complained that they were "friction boxes."  Mind you, this  
was after he was leading the Tour de France using a Sturmey-Archer  
hub until he hit a dog and crashed out of the race...  I've been  
convinced for decades that hub gears are preferable to derailleurs  
for about 90% of riders in terms of use (simple shifting,  
reliability, etc.).  The big problem for most riders is dealing with  
flats, being a bit more complicated than is the case with derailleurs.

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