Thanks for the nice illustration. It would be 

(define initials
  (string (string-ref (id-firstname (vector-ref person i)) 0)
          (string-ref (id-lastname (vector-ref person i)) 0)))

but even with that we don't get the density of some path expression: 

(define initials (string (@ person i firstname) (@ person i lastname)))

And now we're comparing with 

initials = person[i].firstname[0] + person[i].lastname[0]
or
initials = (@ person i firstname) + (@ person i lastname)

Hmph. 



On May 10, 2012, at 5:18 PM, Justin Zamora wrote:

> In my experience, the heaviness of Racket doesn't come from words like
> "define", etc.  It comes in certain categories of programs that deal
> extensively with strings, vectors, and structured data.  For example,
> 
> initials = person[i].firstname[0] + person[i].lastname[0]
> 
> This is very readable and useful.  It can be written quickly and is
> read and understood easily The overloading of "+" (or your operator of
> choice) and the implicit coercion of characters to strings is exactly
> what is wanted here.  Even evaluating person[i] more than once doesn't
> clutter up the expression.
> 
> Compare this to the equivalent Racket:
> 
> (define initials
>  (string-append (string (string-ref (id-firstname (vector-ref person i)) 0))
>                 (string (string-ref (id-lastname (vector-ref person i)) 0))))
> 
> For this sort of thing, the Racket version is much harder to write,
> read, and verify.  It would be nice to have something akin to
> at-expressions that would allow such expressions to be written more
> clearly.
> 
> Justin
> 
> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Matthias Felleisen
> <matth...@ccs.neu.edu> wrote:
>> 
>> I will assert something about readability:
>> 
>>  Racket programs look heavy when compared with Haskell programs.
>> 
>> This is probably true for Python instead of Haskell, too. It is also true 
>> for ML. I conjecture that part of that heaviness comes from wide lines, long 
>> names, deep nesting. Who knows. I don't even know how to measure this kind 
>> of property.
>> 
>> At this point, I can express certain ideas more easily in Racket than in 
>> Haskell, Python, ML or whatever, which is why I am fine. But if this 
>> advantage ever disappeared, heaviness would definitely be a factor to weigh.
>> 
>> -- Matthias
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On May 10, 2012, at 3:49 PM, ozzloy-racket-users wrote:
>> 
>>> i didn't assert that word length has nothing to do with readability, just 
>>> that word frequency has more impact on reading time than word length.
>>> 
>>> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 3:39 PM, Luke Vilnis <lvil...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> I can only speak for myself but I think it's a bit much to assert that word 
>>> length has nothing to do with readability. Heck, maybe that's even true for 
>>> you, but not for everyone. I have certainly felt it to be an issue. If the 
>>> "define" keyword was 50 letters long it would definitely have an impact on 
>>> my ability to read code - it seems to be an issue of degree, not existence.
>>> 
>>> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 3:26 PM, ozzloy-racket-users 
>>> <ozzloy+users_racket-lang_...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> am i the only one that thinks not having abbreviated names for anything is 
>>> good?
>>> i like not having "def".  especially if it's going to be redundant.
>>> i see this as a slippery slope i don't want to go down.
>>> it annoys me when switching to other languages to have to ask: which way of 
>>> shortening "function" does this language go with?  was it "fn"? maybe "fun"?
>>> if the language has a strict policy of not using short versions of words, i 
>>> don't have to guess.
>>> 
>>> as for "def" being easier to read than "define", that's not true.  word 
>>> frequency has more impact on reading time than word length for normal 
>>> reading.  having more aliases makes both less frequent, so adding "def" 
>>> could plausibly make reading both take longer.  most people read whole 
>>> words at a time, rather than letter-by-letter.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:56 PM, Grant Rettke <gret...@acm.org> wrote:
>>> There is always pretty mode in Emacs.
>>> 
>>> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 1:45 PM, Ray Racine <ray.rac...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> FYI for those who may not know.  Racket supports λ as an alias for lambda.
>>>>  ctrl-\ in DrRacket.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 1:59 PM, Nikita B. Zuev <nikit...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> +1 for `def' as alias for `define'.
>>>>> May I also suggest `fun' for `lambda' alias?
>>>>> Three letter names are the best =)
>>>>> 
>>>>> (well one can always do it with require rename-in)
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Nikita B. Zuev
>>>>> ____________________
>>>>>  Racket Users list:
>>>>>  http://lists.racket-lang.org/users
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
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>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> http://www.wisdomandwonder.com/
>>> ACM, AMA, COG, IEEE
>>> 
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>>> 
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>>> 
>>> 
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>> 
>> 
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