When creating a virtual environment that inherits system packages, script entry points (like "meson", "sphinx-build", etc) are not re-generated with the correct shebang. When you are *inside* of the venv, this is not a problem, but if you are *outside* of it, you will not have a script that engages the virtual environment appropriately.
Add a mechanism that generates new entry points for pre-existing packages so that we can use these scripts to run "meson", "sphinx-build", "pip", unambiguously inside the venv. Signed-off-by: John Snow <js...@redhat.com> --- python/scripts/mkvenv.py | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 172 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/python/scripts/mkvenv.py b/python/scripts/mkvenv.py index 1dfcc0198a..f355cb54fb 100644 --- a/python/scripts/mkvenv.py +++ b/python/scripts/mkvenv.py @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ -------------------------------------------------- -usage: mkvenv create [-h] target +usage: mkvenv create [-h] [--gen GEN] target positional arguments: target Target directory to install virtual environment into. options: -h, --help show this help message and exit + --gen GEN Regenerate console_scripts for given packages, if found. """ @@ -38,11 +39,20 @@ import logging import os from pathlib import Path +import re +import stat import subprocess import sys import traceback from types import SimpleNamespace -from typing import Any, Optional, Union +from typing import ( + Any, + Dict, + Iterator, + Optional, + Sequence, + Union, +) import venv @@ -60,10 +70,9 @@ class QemuEnvBuilder(venv.EnvBuilder): """ An extension of venv.EnvBuilder for building QEMU's configure-time venv. - As of this commit, it does not yet do anything particularly - different than the standard venv-creation utility. The next several - commits will gradually change that in small commits that highlight - each feature individually. + The only functional change is that it adds the ability to regenerate + console_script shims for packages available via system_site + packages. Parameters for base class init: - system_site_packages: bool = False @@ -77,6 +86,7 @@ class QemuEnvBuilder(venv.EnvBuilder): def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: logger.debug("QemuEnvBuilder.__init__(...)") + self.script_packages = kwargs.pop("script_packages", ()) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # The EnvBuilder class is cute and toggles this setting off @@ -87,6 +97,12 @@ def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: def post_setup(self, context: SimpleNamespace) -> None: logger.debug("post_setup(...)") + # Generate console_script entry points for system packages: + if self._system_site_packages: + generate_console_scripts( + context.env_exe, context.bin_path, self.script_packages + ) + # print the python executable to stdout for configure. print(context.env_exe) @@ -129,6 +145,7 @@ def make_venv( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments clear: bool = True, symlinks: Optional[bool] = None, with_pip: Optional[bool] = None, + script_packages: Sequence[str] = (), ) -> None: """ Create a venv using `QemuEnvBuilder`. @@ -149,16 +166,20 @@ def make_venv( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments Whether to run "ensurepip" or not. If unspecified, this will default to False if system_site_packages is True and a usable version of pip is found. + :param script_packages: + A sequence of package names to generate console entry point + shims for, when system_site_packages is True. """ logging.debug( "%s: make_venv(env_dir=%s, system_site_packages=%s, " - "clear=%s, symlinks=%s, with_pip=%s)", + "clear=%s, symlinks=%s, with_pip=%s, script_packages=%s)", __file__, str(env_dir), system_site_packages, clear, symlinks, with_pip, + script_packages, ) print(f"MKVENV {str(env_dir)}", file=sys.stderr) @@ -181,6 +202,7 @@ def make_venv( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments clear=clear, symlinks=symlinks, with_pip=with_pip, + script_packages=script_packages, ) try: logger.debug("Invoking builder.create()") @@ -221,8 +243,147 @@ def _stringify(data: Optional[Union[str, bytes]]) -> Optional[str]: raise Ouch("VENV creation subprocess failed.") from exc +def _gen_importlib(packages: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[Dict[str, str]]: + # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel + try: + # First preference: Python 3.8+ stdlib + from importlib.metadata import ( + PackageNotFoundError, + distribution, + ) + except ImportError as exc: + logger.debug("%s", str(exc)) + # Second preference: Commonly available PyPI backport + from importlib_metadata import ( + PackageNotFoundError, + distribution, + ) + + # Borrowed from CPython (Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py) + pattern = re.compile( + r"(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*" + r"(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+)\s*)?" + r"((?P<extras>\[.*\])\s*)?$" + ) + + def _generator() -> Iterator[Dict[str, str]]: + for package in packages: + try: + entry_points = distribution(package).entry_points + except PackageNotFoundError: + continue + + # The EntryPoints type is only available in 3.10+, + # treat this as a vanilla list and filter it ourselves. + entry_points = filter( + lambda ep: ep.group == "console_scripts", entry_points + ) + + for entry_point in entry_points: + # Python 3.8 doesn't have 'module' or 'attr' attributes + if not ( + hasattr(entry_point, "module") + and hasattr(entry_point, "attr") + ): + match = pattern.match(entry_point.value) + assert match is not None + module = match.group("module") + attr = match.group("attr") + else: + module = entry_point.module + attr = entry_point.attr + yield { + "name": entry_point.name, + "module": module, + "import_name": attr, + "func": attr, + } + + return _generator() + + +def _gen_pkg_resources(packages: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[Dict[str, str]]: + # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel + # Bundled with setuptools; has a good chance of being available. + import pkg_resources + + def _generator() -> Iterator[Dict[str, str]]: + for package in packages: + try: + eps = pkg_resources.get_entry_map(package, "console_scripts") + except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: + continue + + for entry_point in eps.values(): + yield { + "name": entry_point.name, + "module": entry_point.module_name, + "import_name": ".".join(entry_point.attrs), + "func": ".".join(entry_point.attrs), + } + + return _generator() + + +# Borrowed/adapted from pip's vendored version of distutils: +SCRIPT_TEMPLATE = r"""#!{python_path:s} +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +import re +import sys +from {module:s} import {import_name:s} +if __name__ == '__main__': + sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0]) + sys.exit({func:s}()) +""" + + +def generate_console_scripts( + python_path: str, bin_path: str, packages: Sequence[str] +) -> None: + """ + Generate script shims for console_script entry points in @packages. + """ + if not packages: + return + + def _get_entry_points() -> Iterator[Dict[str, str]]: + """Python 3.7 compatibility shim for iterating entry points.""" + # Python 3.8+, or Python 3.7 with importlib_metadata installed. + try: + return _gen_importlib(packages) + except ImportError as exc: + logger.debug("%s", str(exc)) + + # Python 3.7 with setuptools installed. + try: + return _gen_pkg_resources(packages) + except ImportError as exc: + logger.debug("%s", str(exc)) + raise Ouch( + "Neither importlib.metadata nor pkg_resources found, " + "can't generate console script shims.\n" + "Use Python 3.8+, or install importlib-metadata or setuptools." + ) from exc + + for entry_point in _get_entry_points(): + script_path = os.path.join(bin_path, entry_point["name"]) + script = SCRIPT_TEMPLATE.format(python_path=python_path, **entry_point) + with open(script_path, "w", encoding="UTF-8") as file: + file.write(script) + mode = os.stat(script_path).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC + os.chmod(script_path, mode) + + logger.debug("wrote '%s'", script_path) + + def _add_create_subcommand(subparsers: Any) -> None: subparser = subparsers.add_parser("create", help="create a venv") + subparser.add_argument( + "--gen", + type=str, + action="append", + help="Regenerate console_scripts for given packages, if found.", + ) subparser.add_argument( "target", type=str, @@ -256,10 +417,14 @@ def main() -> int: args = parser.parse_args() try: if args.command == "create": + script_packages = [] + for element in args.gen or (): + script_packages.extend(element.split(",")) make_venv( args.target, system_site_packages=True, clear=True, + script_packages=script_packages, ) logger.debug("mkvenv.py %s: exiting", args.command) except Ouch as exc: -- 2.39.2