On Mon, Jul 11, 2011 at 8:37 PM, Xah Lee <xah...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> it's funny, in all these supposedly modern high-level langs, they
> don't provide even simple list manipulation functions such as union,
> intersection, and the like. Not in perl, not in python, not in lisps.
> (sure, lib exists, but it's a ride in the wild)
Python has them, but, as they are set functions, not list functions, they
exist for the set type:
Intersection:
>>> set((1, 2, 3)) & set((2,3,4))
set([2, 3])
Union:
>>> set((1, 2, 3)) | set((2,3,4))
set([1, 2, 3, 4])
Symmetric Difference:
>>> set((1, 2, 3)) ^ set((2,3,4))
set([1, 4])
You can also get a non-symmetric difference by calling the difference method
of the set:
>>> set((1, 2, 3)).difference(set((2,3,4)))
set([1])
>>> set((2, 3, 4)).difference(set((1,2,3)))
set([4])
>>>
In Python 3 (2.7?) there is even more syntactical sugar for them: {1, 2, 3}
^ {2, 3, 4} produces {1, 4}.
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