On 30 August 2013 09:55, Luke Kanies <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Aug 30, 2013, at 1:05 AM, "R.I.Pienaar" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> >> From: "Luke Kanies" <[email protected]>
> >> To: [email protected]
> >> Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2013 11:27:00 PM
> >> Subject: Re: Anchor pattern (was Re: [Puppet-dev] Puppet 4 discussions)
> >>
> >> On Aug 29, 2013, at 12:24 PM, John Bollinger <[email protected]
> >
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Wednesday, August 28, 2013 5:56:45 PM UTC-5, Andy Parker wrote:
> >>> On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 3:22 PM, Luke Kanies <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>> On Aug 28, 2013, at 12:38 PM, Andy Parker <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>> On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Luke Kanies <[email protected]>
> >>>> wrote:
> >>>> On Aug 28, 2013, at 8:45 AM, Andy Parker <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>>  * #8040 - anchor pattern. I think a solution is in sight, but it
> >>>>>  didn't make 3.3.0 and it is looking like it might be backwards
> >>>>>  incompatible.
> >>>>
> >>>> Why would it be incompatible?
> >>>>
> >>>> That implies that we can't ship it until 4.0, which would be a tragedy
> >>>> worth fighting hard to avoid.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> The only possible problem, that I know of, would be that it would
> change
> >>>> the evaluation order. Once things get contained correctly that might
> >>>> cause problems. We never give very strong guarantees between versions
> of
> >>>> puppet, but given the concern with manifest order, I thought that I
> would
> >>>> call this out as well.
> >>>
> >>> Do you mean, for 2 classes that should have a relationship but
> currently
> >>> don't because of the bug (and the lack of someone using an anchor
> pattern
> >>> to work around the bug), fixing that bug would cause them to have a
> >>> relationship and thus change the order?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> No that shouldn't be a problem. I think we will be using making the
> >>> resource syntax for classes ( class { foo: } ) create the containment
> >>> relationship. That doesn't allow multiple declarations and so we
> shouldn't
> >>> encounter the problem of the class being in two places.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> But it does allow multiple declarations, so long as only the first one
> >>> parsed uses the parameterized syntax.  There can be any number of other
> >>> places where class foo is declared via the include() function or
> require()
> >>> function.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> That is, you're concerned that the bug has been around so long it's
> >>> considered a feature, and thus we can't change it except in a major
> >>> release?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> More of just that the class will start being contained in another
> class and
> >>> so it will change where it is evaluated in an agent run. That could
> cause
> >>> something that worked before to stop working (it only worked before
> >>> because of random luck). I'm also, right now, wondering if there are
> >>> possible dependency cycles that might show up. I haven't thought that
> one
> >>> through.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Yes, it is possible that dependency cycles could be created where none
> >>> existed before.  About a week ago I added an example to the comments
> >>> thread on this issue; it is part of a larger objection to the proposed
> >>> solution: http://projects.puppetlabs.com/issues/8040#note-35.  I also
> >>> included a proposed alternative solution that could go into Puppet 3.
> >>
> >> As mentioned in my other email, the solution to this problem should not
> in
> >> any way require changes to containment semantics, and certainly
> shouldn't
> >> require class evaluation to indicate class containment.  As I said, it
> used
> >> to do that for the first instance (but not for second, which led to some
> >> inconsistencies and surprises, which is why I removed it).  These days,
> >> though, in general classes only contain resources, not other classes.
>  What
> >
> > I am not sure I follow and have missed some of this thread while on hols
> but
> > here is why people use the anchor pattern:
> >
> > class one {
> >  include two
> >
> >  notify{$name: }
> > }
> >
> > class two {
> >  notify{$name: }
> > }
> >
> > class three {
> >   notify{$name: require => Class["one"]}
> > }
> >
> > include one, three
> >
> > $ puppet apply test.pp
> > Notice: /Stage[main]/One/Notify[one]/message: defined 'message' as 'one'
> > Notice: /Stage[main]/Three/Notify[three]/message: defined 'message' as
> 'three'
> > Notice: /Stage[main]/Two/Notify[two]/message: defined 'message' as 'two'
> > Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.11 seconds
> >
> > The desired outcome is that Notify[two] is before Notify[three]
> >
> > So unless I am reading you wrong, the anchor pattern is used
> specifically because
> > today many people have classes contained in other classes and it does
> not work
> > as desired.
>
> If you want a specific order, there are plenty of tools for achieving
> that; in this particular case, you should use 'require two' instead of
> 'include two' (or include it, then use something like Class[two] ->
> Class[three], but…)
>

Changing the include to require will cause "two" to happen before "one",
which is correct behaviour.

Just adding Class[two] -> Class[three] inside class one fixes the order
though without using any anchors (in this example at least)


> I.e., there's nothing to work around in this case, it already works.
>
> The anchor bug is something you actually have to work around.
>
> > Also I think fixing this only for the new resource like syntax and not
> for
> > include would be a mistake - though i can see why that would be the
> chosen
> > path as doing it otherwise would easily create loops etc.
>
> I don't know where this is coming from; I made no mention of
> differentiating between the two, and I can't imagine a solution that would
> or could do so.
>
> --
> Luke Kanies | http://about.me/lak | http://puppetlabs.com/ |
> +1-615-594-8199
>
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-- 
Erik Dalén

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