On Mon, 13 Dec 2021 19:19:47 +0800
Frank Hwa <fr...@tomatoservers.com> wrote:

> for the second level domain, some are "com.au", "com.hk" (the com
> one), some are "co.uk", "co.jp" (the co one). I am not sure, isn't
> there a standard for this naming?
> 

A long-standing convention to use ISO 2-letter country
codes as TLD for each nation since at least the beginning of DNS, IIRC.

For consistency sake, 2 letter 2nd level domains were used. ie, co, or,
ac (equivalent of edu), etc.

The US had and still has the .us. TLD. but that uses a different policy
than the rest of the world.

These may be codified, most likely are. I have had no reason to look
into it.

The most common TLDs of org, com, net, edu, mil, etc., are
persistent artifacts of ARPANET. These are codified in early
RFCs.

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