> Am 03.04.2017 um 16:07 schrieb Christian Rößner 
> <c...@roessner-network-solutions.com>:
> 
>> 
>> Am 03.04.2017 um 15:43 schrieb Wietse Venema <wie...@porcupine.org>:
>> 
>> Wietse Venema:
>>>> After I ran this (in fact I was too slow ;-) ), I sent a mail from
>>>> external MTA mail.sys4.de and this mail did not run through any
>>>> of the milters. It is much more worse than I thought, because each
>>>> mail after that "mail loop" above was not scanned by any milters
>>>> anymore! I also stopped postfix and started it again and still no
>>>> milters got connected when sending test mails from external MTA.
>>> 
>>> If this problem persists after stopping and starting Postfix, then
>>> you have proved that either it is not a Postfix problem or that your
>>> measurement procedure is in error.
>>> 
>>> There is no POSTFIX Milter-related state that persists across
>>> restarts, but there may be such state elsewhere: rate-limiting
>>> policy servers, state in the kernel's networking stack, clients
>>> deciding to deliver mail elsewhere, ...
>> 
>> Especially relevant for logging is system-effing-d log rate limiting,
>> which reportedly has lower thresholds than rsyslog log rate limiting,
>> meaning that systemd throws away events before rsyslogd can log them.
>> This mechanism persists across Postfix restarts.
> 
> I am not using systemd. (Gentoo Open-RC)
> 
> Also both milters add headers, which are missing in the received test mails. 
> Which indicates that the milters did not run.
> 
> Also this is a very low traffic server. After doing the 100 mail loop, I sent 
> three or four test mail with 30 second delays. No other mails passed the 
> system. So no logger would suppress this.
> 
> I alo found out that sending from submission does not solve the problem. I 
> repeated my test. It seems there exists some kind of timeout somewhere that 
> is postfix stop/start aware. After that time period milters start working 
> again. I only can guess: 2-5 minutes later milter begin working again.
> 
> I only have the Dovecot-Quota policy service (non else) and I have no other 
> services that would cache things. Only two milters (vrfydmn and a anti-spam 
> milter as shown in my first mail).

I did the opposite test now and disabled the smtpd_milter_maps parameter. After 
that I did the same tests again and milters work always. So enabling this map 
starts producing the described issue.

Christian
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