We recently enabled LDAP lookups (against Active Directory) for
recipient verification. It's working great but I did get one "server
error" message from the postfix daemon that had a session transcript
that ended with:

 Out: 451 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: Temporary lookup failure
 In:  RSET
 Out: 250 Ok
 In:  QUIT
 Out: 221 Bye

What is the end result of this? Does the sender see an immediate
error? Does the sending MTA queue and retry? I have googled in vain
for the answer.

The LDAP lookup is configured for multiple domain controllers, but
from the timestamp on the error, I am guessing that the error was
generated just as the domain controller being queried was going down
or coming up from a reboot. I don't suppose there is much else I can
do about that. We did verify that lookups work when the first listed
LDAP server is fully down, but apparently the openldap libs didn't
handle this transient situation gracefully. Anyway, this is beside the
point of my question.  All I really want to know is if the message is
lost after a 451.

-- 
Jeff

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