Dear Cambridge Philosophers of Science,

Tomorrow (as I write), Wednesday, 1 March, CamPoS will have Andrew 
Buskell (HPS, Cambridge) speak.  His title is 'Ecological Factors of 
Attraction and Causal Explanation in Cultural Attractor Theory'.  The 
talk runs from 1-2:30 in HPS.  The abstract is below.

Sincerely,
Brian Pitts

Cultural Attractor Theory (CAT) employs what they call ‘factors of 
attraction’ to explain the distribution and form of cultural variants. 
CAT theorists differentiate ecological from psychological factors of 
attraction, yet vary in their commitment as to whether psychological 
factors of attraction should occupy a privileged explanatory role. Here 
I argue that CAT should, in fact, privilege the psychological. CAT 
explanations appeal to a distinctive causal-explanatory relationship 
called biasing. This characterises the fine-grained way in which factors 
of attraction influence the acquisition and expression of cultural 
variants. After identifying and clarifying biasing, I argue that 
psychological factors of attraction enter into such relationships. By 
contrast, ecological factors of attraction do not. While these latter 
factors are not causally irrelevant to explaining the distribution and 
form of cultural variants, they exert coarse-grained ‘switch-like’ 
effects—constraining the evolvability of culture.





-- 
J. Brian Pitts
Senior Research Associate
Faculty of Philosophy
University of Cambridge
[email protected]

Ph.D., Philosophy/History & Philosophy of Science, University of Notre 
Dame
Ph.D., Physics, University of Texas at Austin


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