Another point before we move on with your 0002 is that forcePageWrites
is no longer useful and we can remove it, as per the attached.

-- 
Álvaro Herrera        Breisgau, Deutschland  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/
"No deja de ser humillante para una persona de ingenio saber
que no hay tonto que no le pueda enseñar algo." (Jean B. Say)
>From 04953239751dc7a1e9fc2cf29ca0a8a65f10664a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 17:14:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] get rid of forcePageWrites

---
 src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c | 50 ++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index df50c2af7a..83c19fc87d 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ XLogRecPtr	XactLastCommitEnd = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
 static XLogRecPtr RedoRecPtr;
 
 /*
- * doPageWrites is this backend's local copy of (forcePageWrites ||
- * fullPageWrites).  It is used together with RedoRecPtr to decide whether
+ * doPageWrites is this backend's local copy of (fullPageWrites ||
+ * runningBackups > 0).  It is used together with RedoRecPtr to decide whether
  * a full-page image of a page need to be taken.
  *
  * NB: Initially this is false, and there's no guarantee that it will be
@@ -437,14 +437,12 @@ typedef struct XLogCtlInsert
 	 * you must hold ALL the locks.
 	 */
 	XLogRecPtr	RedoRecPtr;		/* current redo point for insertions */
-	bool		forcePageWrites;	/* forcing full-page writes for PITR? */
 	bool		fullPageWrites;
 
 	/*
 	 * runningBackups is a counter indicating the number of backups currently
-	 * in progress. forcePageWrites is set to true when runningBackups is
-	 * non-zero. lastBackupStart is the latest checkpoint redo location used
-	 * as a starting point for an online backup.
+	 * in progress. lastBackupStart is the latest checkpoint redo location
+	 * used as a starting point for an online backup.
 	 */
 	int			runningBackups;
 	XLogRecPtr	lastBackupStart;
@@ -805,9 +803,9 @@ XLogInsertRecord(XLogRecData *rdata,
 	 * happen just after a checkpoint, so it's better to be slow in this case
 	 * and fast otherwise.
 	 *
-	 * Also check to see if fullPageWrites or forcePageWrites was just turned
-	 * on; if we weren't already doing full-page writes then go back and
-	 * recompute.
+	 * Also check to see if fullPageWrites was just turned on or there's a
+	 * running backup (which force FPIs to be written); if we weren't already
+	 * doing full-page writes then go back and recompute.
 	 *
 	 * If we aren't doing full-page writes then RedoRecPtr doesn't actually
 	 * affect the contents of the XLOG record, so we'll update our local copy
@@ -820,7 +818,8 @@ XLogInsertRecord(XLogRecData *rdata,
 		Assert(RedoRecPtr < Insert->RedoRecPtr);
 		RedoRecPtr = Insert->RedoRecPtr;
 	}
-	doPageWrites = (Insert->fullPageWrites || Insert->forcePageWrites);
+	doPageWrites = (Insert->fullPageWrites ||
+					Insert->runningBackups > 0)
 
 	if (doPageWrites &&
 		(!prevDoPageWrites ||
@@ -1899,7 +1898,7 @@ AdvanceXLInsertBuffer(XLogRecPtr upto, TimeLineID tli, bool opportunistic)
 		 * is unsafe, but at worst the archiver would miss the opportunity to
 		 * compress a few records.
 		 */
-		if (!Insert->forcePageWrites)
+		if (Insert->runningBackups == 0)
 			NewPage->xlp_info |= XLP_BKP_REMOVABLE;
 
 		/*
@@ -8299,7 +8298,7 @@ do_pg_backup_start(const char *backupidstr, bool fast, List **tablespaces,
 	 * written) copy of a database page if it reads the page concurrently with
 	 * our write to the same page.  This can be fixed as long as the first
 	 * write to the page in the WAL sequence is a full-page write. Hence, we
-	 * turn on forcePageWrites and then force a CHECKPOINT, to ensure there
+	 * increment runningBackups then force a CHECKPOINT, to ensure there
 	 * are no dirty pages in shared memory that might get dumped while the
 	 * backup is in progress without having a corresponding WAL record.  (Once
 	 * the backup is complete, we need not force full-page writes anymore,
@@ -8307,21 +8306,20 @@ do_pg_backup_start(const char *backupidstr, bool fast, List **tablespaces,
 	 * must have been correctly captured by the backup.)
 	 *
 	 * Note that forcePageWrites has no effect during an online backup from
-	 * the standby.
+	 * the standby.   XXX what does this mean??
 	 *
 	 * We must hold all the insertion locks to change the value of
-	 * forcePageWrites, to ensure adequate interlocking against
+	 * runningBackups, to ensure adequate interlocking against
 	 * XLogInsertRecord().
 	 */
 	WALInsertLockAcquireExclusive();
 	XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups++;
-	XLogCtl->Insert.forcePageWrites = true;
 	WALInsertLockRelease();
 
 	/*
-	 * Ensure we release forcePageWrites if fail below. NB -- for this to work
-	 * correctly, it is critical that sessionBackupState is only updated after
-	 * this block is over.
+	 * Ensure we decrement runningBackups if fail below. NB -- for this to
+	 * work correctly, it is critical that sessionBackupState is only updated
+	 * after this block is over.
 	 */
 	PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP(do_pg_abort_backup, DatumGetBool(true));
 	{
@@ -8593,10 +8591,10 @@ do_pg_backup_stop(BackupState *state, bool waitforarchive)
 				 errhint("wal_level must be set to \"replica\" or \"logical\" at server start.")));
 
 	/*
-	 * OK to update backup counters, forcePageWrites, and session-level lock.
+	 * OK to update backup counter and session-level lock.
 	 *
-	 * Note that CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() must not occur while updating them.
-	 * Otherwise they can be updated inconsistently, and which might cause
+	 * Note that CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() must not occur while updating them,
+	 * otherwise they can be updated inconsistently, which might cause
 	 * do_pg_abort_backup() to fail.
 	 */
 	WALInsertLockAcquireExclusive();
@@ -8608,11 +8606,6 @@ do_pg_backup_stop(BackupState *state, bool waitforarchive)
 	Assert(XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups > 0);
 	XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups--;
 
-	if (XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups == 0)
-	{
-		XLogCtl->Insert.forcePageWrites = false;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Clean up session-level lock.
 	 *
@@ -8859,11 +8852,6 @@ do_pg_abort_backup(int code, Datum arg)
 		Assert(XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups > 0);
 		XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups--;
 
-		if (XLogCtl->Insert.runningBackups == 0)
-		{
-			XLogCtl->Insert.forcePageWrites = false;
-		}
-
 		sessionBackupState = SESSION_BACKUP_NONE;
 		WALInsertLockRelease();
 
-- 
2.30.2

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