Fujita-san,

Thanks for the review.

On 2018/01/23 20:13, Etsuro Fujita wrote:
> (2017/12/13 16:38), Amit Langote wrote:
>> Attached patch is an attempt at that.  With the patch, instead of
>> internally generating an ANY/ALL expression, generate an OR expression
>> instead.  So:
>>
>> \d+ p1
>> ...
>> Partition of: p FOR VALUES IN ('{1}')
>> Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND ((a)::anyarray
>> OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{1}'::integer[]))
>>
>> \d+ p2
>> ...
>> Partition of: p FOR VALUES IN ('{2,3}', '{4,5}')
>> Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (((a)::anyarray
>> OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{2,3}'::integer[]) OR ((a)::anyarray
>> OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{4,5}'::integer[])))
>>
>> The expressions above get through the parser just fine:
>>
>> select tableoid::regclass, (a)::anyarray OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=)
>> '{1}'::integer[] from p;
>>   tableoid | ?column?
>> |---------+----------
>>   p1       | t
>>   p2       | f
>>   p2       | f
>> (3 rows)
>>
>> alter table p1 add constraint check_a check ((a)::anyarray
>> OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{1}'::integer[]);
>> ALTER TABLE
>>
>> \d+ p1
>> ...
>> Check constraints:
>>      "check_a" CHECK (a = '{1}'::integer[])
> 
> Thanks for the patch!  Here are review comments that I have for now:
> 
> * I think it's a good idea to generate an OR expression tree for the case
> where the type of the partitioning key is an array, but I'm not sure we
> should handle other cases the same way because partition constraints
> represented by OR-expression trees would not be efficiently processed by
> the executor, compared to ScalarArrayOpExpr, when the number of elements
> that are ORed together is large.  So what about generating the OR
> expression tree only if the partitioning-key's type is an array, instead? 
> That would be more consistent with the handling of IN-list check
> constraints in eg, CREATE/ALTER TABLE, which I think is a good thing.

Agreed, done that way.

So now, make_partition_op_expr() will generate an OR tree if the key is of
an array type, a ScalarArrayOpExpr if the IN-list contains more than one
value, and an OpExpr if the list contains just one value.

> * I think it'd be better to add a test case where multiple elements are
> ORed together as a partition constraint.

OK, added a test in create_table.sql.

Updated patch attached.

Thanks,
Amit
From a83ebfe05d20e6086a9efacba0bcfbbdb7a2e570 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: amit <amitlangot...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2017 19:00:46 +0900
Subject: [PATCH v2] Emit list partition constraint as OR expression in some
 cases

... instead of key op ANY (<array>) as is done now.  If key is
itself of an array type, the expression in its current form
is not accepted by the backend's parser.
---
 src/backend/catalog/partition.c               | 96 +++++++++++++++++++--------
 src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out    | 18 ++++-
 src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out    |  6 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out |  8 +--
 src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql         |  6 ++
 5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
index 8adc4ee977..58527357a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/partition.c
@@ -1625,18 +1625,68 @@ make_partition_op_expr(PartitionKey key, int keynum,
        {
                case PARTITION_STRATEGY_LIST:
                        {
-                               ScalarArrayOpExpr *saopexpr;
-
-                               /* Build leftop = ANY (rightop) */
-                               saopexpr = makeNode(ScalarArrayOpExpr);
-                               saopexpr->opno = operoid;
-                               saopexpr->opfuncid = get_opcode(operoid);
-                               saopexpr->useOr = true;
-                               saopexpr->inputcollid = 
key->partcollation[keynum];
-                               saopexpr->args = list_make2(arg1, arg2);
-                               saopexpr->location = -1;
-
-                               result = (Expr *) saopexpr;
+                               ListCell   *lc;
+                               List   *elems = (List *) arg2,
+                                          *elemops = NIL;
+
+                               if (type_is_array(key->parttypid[keynum]))
+                               {
+                                       foreach (lc, elems)
+                                       {
+                                               Expr   *elem = lfirst(lc),
+                                                          *elemop;
+
+                                               elemop = make_opclause(operoid,
+                                                                               
           BOOLOID,
+                                                                               
           false,
+                                                                               
           arg1, elem,
+                                                                               
           InvalidOid,
+                                                                               
           key->partcollation[keynum]);
+                                               elemops = lappend(elemops, 
elemop);
+                                       }
+
+                                       result = list_length(elemops) > 1
+                                                               ? 
makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, elemops, -1)
+                                                               : 
linitial(elemops);
+                               }
+                               else if (list_length(elems) > 1)
+                               {
+                                       ArrayExpr  *arrexpr;
+                                       ScalarArrayOpExpr *saopexpr;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Construct an ArrayExpr for the 
non-null partition
+                                        * values
+                                        */
+                                       arrexpr = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
+                                       arrexpr->array_typeid =
+                                                                       
!type_is_array(key->parttypid[0])
+                                                                               
? get_array_type(key->parttypid[0])
+                                                                               
: key->parttypid[0];
+                                       arrexpr->array_collid = 
key->parttypcoll[0];
+                                       arrexpr->element_typeid = 
key->parttypid[0];
+                                       arrexpr->elements = elems;
+                                       arrexpr->multidims = false;
+                                       arrexpr->location = -1;
+
+                                       /* Build leftop = ANY (rightop) */
+                                       saopexpr = makeNode(ScalarArrayOpExpr);
+                                       saopexpr->opno = operoid;
+                                       saopexpr->opfuncid = 
get_opcode(operoid);
+                                       saopexpr->useOr = true;
+                                       saopexpr->inputcollid = 
key->partcollation[keynum];
+                                       saopexpr->args = list_make2(arg1, 
arrexpr);
+                                       saopexpr->location = -1;
+
+                                       result = (Expr *) saopexpr;
+                               }
+                               else
+                                       result = make_opclause(operoid,
+                                                                               
   BOOLOID,
+                                                                               
   false,
+                                                                               
   arg1, linitial(elems),
+                                                                               
   InvalidOid,
+                                                                               
   key->partcollation[keynum]);
                                break;
                        }
 
@@ -1758,11 +1808,10 @@ get_qual_for_list(Relation parent, PartitionBoundSpec 
*spec)
        PartitionKey key = RelationGetPartitionKey(parent);
        List       *result;
        Expr       *keyCol;
-       ArrayExpr  *arr;
        Expr       *opexpr;
        NullTest   *nulltest;
        ListCell   *cell;
-       List       *arrelems = NIL;
+       List       *elems = NIL;
        bool            list_has_null = false;
 
        /*
@@ -1828,7 +1877,7 @@ get_qual_for_list(Relation parent, PartitionBoundSpec 
*spec)
                                                        false,  /* isnull */
                                                        key->parttypbyval[0]);
 
-                       arrelems = lappend(arrelems, val);
+                       elems = lappend(elems, val);
                }
        }
        else
@@ -1843,26 +1892,15 @@ get_qual_for_list(Relation parent, PartitionBoundSpec 
*spec)
                        if (val->constisnull)
                                list_has_null = true;
                        else
-                               arrelems = lappend(arrelems, copyObject(val));
+                               elems = lappend(elems, copyObject(val));
                }
        }
 
-       if (arrelems)
+       if (elems)
        {
-               /* Construct an ArrayExpr for the non-null partition values */
-               arr = makeNode(ArrayExpr);
-               arr->array_typeid = !type_is_array(key->parttypid[0])
-                       ? get_array_type(key->parttypid[0])
-                       : key->parttypid[0];
-               arr->array_collid = key->parttypcoll[0];
-               arr->element_typeid = key->parttypid[0];
-               arr->elements = arrelems;
-               arr->multidims = false;
-               arr->location = -1;
-
                /* Generate the main expression, i.e., keyCol = ANY (arr) */
                opexpr = make_partition_op_expr(key, 0, BTEqualStrategyNumber,
-                                                                               
keyCol, (Expr *) arr);
+                                                                               
keyCol, (Expr *) elems);
        }
        else
        {
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
index 8e745402ae..14bcf7eaf3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/create_table.out
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ CREATE TABLE part_c_1_10 PARTITION OF part_c FOR VALUES 
FROM (1) TO (10);
  a      | text    |           |          |         | extended |              | 
  b      | integer |           | not null | 1       | plain    |              | 
 Partition of: parted FOR VALUES IN ('b')
-Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY (ARRAY['b'::text])))
+Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = 'b'::text))
 Check constraints:
     "check_a" CHECK (length(a) > 0)
     "part_b_b_check" CHECK (b >= 0)
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ Check constraints:
  a      | text    |           |          |         | extended |              | 
  b      | integer |           | not null | 0       | plain    |              | 
 Partition of: parted FOR VALUES IN ('c')
-Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY (ARRAY['c'::text])))
+Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = 'c'::text))
 Partition key: RANGE (b)
 Check constraints:
     "check_a" CHECK (length(a) > 0)
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ Partitions: part_c_1_10 FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (10)
  a      | text    |           |          |         | extended |              | 
  b      | integer |           | not null | 0       | plain    |              | 
 Partition of: part_c FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (10)
-Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = ANY (ARRAY['c'::text])) AND (b 
IS NOT NULL) AND (b >= 1) AND (b < 10))
+Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (a = 'c'::text) AND (b IS NOT NULL) 
AND (b >= 1) AND (b < 10))
 Check constraints:
     "check_a" CHECK (length(a) > 0)
 
@@ -863,3 +863,15 @@ Partition key: LIST (a)
 Number of partitions: 0
 
 DROP TABLE parted_col_comment;
+-- list partitioning on array type column
+CREATE TABLE arrlp (a int[]) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE TABLE arrlp12 PARTITION OF arrlp FOR VALUES IN ('{1}', '{2}');
+\d+ arrlp12
+                                   Table "public.arrlp12"
+ Column |   Type    | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target 
| Description 
+--------+-----------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
+ a      | integer[] |           |          |         | extended |              
| 
+Partition of: arrlp FOR VALUES IN ('{1}', '{2}')
+Partition constraint: ((a IS NOT NULL) AND (((a)::anyarray 
OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{1}'::integer[]) OR ((a)::anyarray 
OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) '{2}'::integer[])))
+
+DROP TABLE arrlp;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
index d2c184f2cf..6a1b278e5a 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/foreign_data.out
@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ Partitions: pt2_1 FOR VALUES IN (1)
  c2     | text    |           |          |         |             | extended |  
            | 
  c3     | date    |           |          |         |             | plain    |  
            | 
 Partition of: pt2 FOR VALUES IN (1)
-Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1])))
+Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = 1))
 Server: s0
 FDW options: (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value')
 
@@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ Partitions: pt2_1 FOR VALUES IN (1)
  c2     | text    |           |          |         |             | extended |  
            | 
  c3     | date    |           |          |         |             | plain    |  
            | 
 Partition of: pt2 FOR VALUES IN (1)
-Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1])))
+Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = 1))
 Server: s0
 FDW options: (delimiter ',', quote '"', "be quoted" 'value')
 
@@ -1963,7 +1963,7 @@ Partitions: pt2_1 FOR VALUES IN (1)
  c2     | text    |           |          |         |             | extended |  
            | 
  c3     | date    |           | not null |         |             | plain    |  
            | 
 Partition of: pt2 FOR VALUES IN (1)
-Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1])))
+Partition constraint: ((c1 IS NOT NULL) AND (c1 = 1))
 Check constraints:
     "p21chk" CHECK (c2 <> ''::text)
 Server: s0
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out 
b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
index aabb0240a9..348719bd62 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/partition_prune.out
@@ -1014,23 +1014,19 @@ explain (costs off) select * from boolpart where a = 
false;
  Append
    ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_f
          Filter: (NOT a)
-   ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_t
-         Filter: (NOT a)
    ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_default
          Filter: (NOT a)
-(7 rows)
+(5 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from boolpart where not a = false;
              QUERY PLAN             
 ------------------------------------
  Append
-   ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_f
-         Filter: a
    ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_t
          Filter: a
    ->  Seq Scan on boolpart_default
          Filter: a
-(7 rows)
+(5 rows)
 
 explain (costs off) select * from boolpart where a is true or a is not true;
                     QUERY PLAN                    
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql 
b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
index 8f9991ef18..f04d6c6114 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/create_table.sql
@@ -707,3 +707,9 @@ COMMENT ON COLUMN parted_col_comment.a IS 'Partition key';
 SELECT obj_description('parted_col_comment'::regclass);
 \d+ parted_col_comment
 DROP TABLE parted_col_comment;
+
+-- list partitioning on array type column
+CREATE TABLE arrlp (a int[]) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+CREATE TABLE arrlp12 PARTITION OF arrlp FOR VALUES IN ('{1}', '{2}');
+\d+ arrlp12
+DROP TABLE arrlp;
-- 
2.11.0

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