Now we see what your real definition of "perfect" exposure
is, just make everything you point the camera at medium gray regardless
of what it is in a real life scene. Absurd.

Look at what you said below. Even assuming "100%" accuracy in
METERS AND SHUTTERS which is definitely not true,
but just the tolerance errors YOU listed (unproven and which
I still disagree with):

pro slide film : 1/6 stop
pentax apertures : 1/10 stop
processing : 1/6 stop

Just WHAT YOU LISTED will not allow you to always stay
within 1/3 stop of "perfect", let alone add in the errors
of the shutter and the meter. You are obviously not
a math wizard. These errors may sometimes cancel, but
they may also ADD UP, that's what random tolerances do.

As for velvia, being "screaming obvious" different
to a 1/3 stop exposure difference, I don't use it but if it
was that sensitive, it would have an exposure latitude
of something like +/-  1/6 stops which would be
so narrow to make it unworthy of my consideration.
I doubt FUJI would even market a film that prone
to disaster.

JCO

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pål Jensen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2003 9:56 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Exposure
>
>
> From: "J. C. O'Connell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: RE: Exposure (WAS: Re: OK Survey time)
>
>
> Weve been down this road before, unless your
> aiming your camera at a full screen 18% reflectance
> subject the meter will over or under expose
> the subject. the only way you could be accurate
> is if you manually compensated the meter reading
> based on the KNOWN reflectance of the subject and
> that is nearly always UNKNOWN.
>
>
> REPLY:
>
> Arrgh! This is not about autoexposure but metering which
> something entirely different. It is about being able to set
> metering within 1/3 of a stop. Known reflectance has nothing to
> do with it. What matter for a photographer is tonality on FILM.
> Ansel Adams didn't worry about known reflectance but the tonality
> of the various part of the scene on film. It is exactly the same
> principle with slidefim just the difference that developing for
> all practical purposes is a constant and not something that can
> be used to adjust the contrast range. Have you seen an Ansel
> Adams print. Do you really think that whats medium toned on the
> print was medium toned in real life? Maybe maybe not (most likely
> not) but who cares and does it matter?
> If I meter a medium toned piece of rock it is totally unimportant
> if the rock is medium toned or not in reality. If I want it
> medium toned I expose it as such, which is 0, it doesn't matter
> if the rock is really white or black - it will be medium toned on
> the film. If I want it + 1/3 I do that. If I want it as
> silhouttte I expose it at -2. I don't care if the green grass
> over there is really 0, -1/3, +1/3, -0.5 or whatever. What I do
> want is to render it on film at +1/3 (with Velvia) because thats
> nice in my opinion, and I get that with precision every damed time.
> I also want to asses the contrast range of the scene fast and
> with precision. I can do that as well. This will tell me how all
> parts of the scene falls in the tonality range if I expose for
> this or that. Say theres a patch of snow in the picture I don't
> want to burn out. I need to expose it at +1,7. How then will the
> tonality of the snow-free foreground turn out? Is the image
> possible at all? I can figure this out in seconds because I have
> that tool to nail it. If I expose snow at +1,7 it always get +1,7
> on film; never +2 which ruins the shot. I can promptly figure out
> the contrast range between the forground and the sky. Do I need a
> graduated Nd filter? How many stops?
> These are the reasons why I want ot be able to nail exposure
> within 1/3 of a stop fast and efficiently.
>
> - Pro slide film are within 1/6s tolerance. That is a worst case
> scenario; they are practically speaking dead on.
> Amateur slide film are within 1/3s but in reality amateur film is
> exactly the same film as the pro version but is released earlier
> to the store so that the manufacturer cannot guarantee its
> history. Whatever differences this may make it is usually in
> subtle colour balance, not exposure.
> - Pro Labs are within 1/6 stops
> - Modern Pentax lenses have apertures calibrated within 1/10s
> accuracy. Canon claim 1/12s for the L lenses.
> - All slr camera made after approximately 1985 have 100% shutter
> accuracy. This have made the once common camera shutter tests
> redundant. Even on older, less precise cameras the errors are
> usually only significant in the real short speeds.
> - All Pentax cameras I've bought since the 90's have 100% correct
> calibrated meters right out of the box. In the old days, pre
> 1990, a how to photography books would tell you to calibrate you
> meter. They don't anymore as new camera bodies are usually dead
> on. This usually no real problem as this is usually a constant
> and any erors can be calibrated away.
>
> All the errors above don't really add up to anything significant
> unless faulty equipment is at play or an accident happens. They
> are too small to be of any concern and they are more likely to
> cancel each other out than to add to each other.
> I've shot several side by side test images where I compare
> various Pentax 645 lenses. I shoot at various apertures and
> varios zoom setting with various lenses. There are no exposure
> differences regardless on Velvia. On this film 1/3s is screaming
> obvious. Whats annoying with this futile discussion is that some
> in reality are claiming that those of us who do nail the exposure
> we want within 1/3s are lying bastards. It is somehow not
> surpising that these allegation comes from people who use very
> old equipment. That probably explains it all. I cannot nail
> exposure this accurat with my older cameras.
> Life is really too short for these futile discussions.
>
> Pål
>

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