Yes, I've already done the same thing.  I also explored that combo box and 
decided that the sixth and last VBR setting indicates that ABR is a 
subcategory of it, the way it's coded.  But I settled on using the default 
setting, as Kevin suggested.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gary Wood" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 12:05 PM
Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats


The settings are disabled, default, vbr old, then vbr new, and finally
vbr-abr.  I think maybe with that one, they suggest a floor of 64 kbps.  I
tried what Kevin suggested, setting vbr to default, and set the floor at 128
kbps, and the ceiling at 320 kbps.  It did sound better that way, I think.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Yardbird" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2005 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats


> Thanks for explaining this.  One more question about settings:
>
> I've learned from you how to make variable bit rate settings.  Now, if I
> wish to try the average bit rate approach described in the manual, I
> wonder
> if I've discovered the way to set it for that.  There isn't any button or
> anything for doing this, so I poked around in the combo box list of
> various
> variable bit rate types.  First you have Disabled, then you have the
> default
> one, I guess that's what you're expected to use normally.
>
> Then you have a couple of variations whose names I don't understand.  And
> then, last on the list, is an option written as "VBR -ABR!"  could this be
> the choice that sets the encoder to use an average bit rate, as a sub-type
> of "variable bit rate?"  Does anyone know?
>
> this program, though the price is right and the operation fairly simple to
> navigate with a screen reader, is pretty bad in terms of how things are
> named and how the documentation is written.  I mean, it truly makes no
> sense
> at time.  It doesn't say, for instance, how to set VBR or ABR despite
> discussing them, and I see it's given one reader the opposite idea of what
> it meant by cautioning against not using a floor setting.  Same for the on
> the fly explanation.  It starts by saying one thing, then reverses itself
> not out of intention but just because the writing is confused, and no one
> edited it for clarity.
>
> I believe your own explanation of the on the fly deal sounded right.  I've
> noticed that ripping takes much longer when you uncheck it, so I assume
> this
> is because those operations I'm hearing tracked by the progress bar
> involve
> a first one that writes the track to an image, as you put it, and then it
> converts that to an .mp3.  But honestly, this stuff wouldn't be so hard if
> the interface and documentation were a little better done.
>
> I know, beggars can't be choosers.  So step on my pencil cup and smash my
> blues guitar.  But still.
>
> Okay, so what about the ABR setting?  Is that how you'd make it?  and then
> do you still set a minimum and maximum for it to work with?
>
> thanks, guys.
> coencodr fr
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Kevin Lloyd" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2005 11:27 AM
> Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>
>
> Hi.
>
> There was a full version of CDEX released after this beta but
> unfortunately
> version 1.51 didn't work on many peoples machines and so the beta lived
> on.
>
> Regards.
>
> Kevin
> E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Yardbird" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
> Sent: Sunday, May 08, 2005 9:03 PM
> Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>
>
>> Ah, so the Control A select all works, even though control homeand then
>> select to end didn't?  Interesting.  In other such situations, often
> control
>> A won't work, but if you go to the top or bottom of an area and select
> home
>> or select end, that will copy all.  ah, I know what it is I'm thinking
>> of.
>> The General or Details tabs of the properties display for an Outlook
> Express
>> message.
>>
>> Okay.  I'll look again...
>> One more thing about the version of CdEx.  How come it's a Beta version?
>> Isn't there going to be a final version released?
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Kevin Lloyd" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> Sent: Sunday, May 08, 2005 12:27 PM
>> Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>>
>>
>> I use that version of CDEX as I think most people on the list do.  There
> is
>> actually an updated version 1.6 available now but I'm not sure what the
> new
>> features are.
>>
>> It's true that when you hit enter on a help topic, JAWS will start
>> reading
>> the page.  You can't use your PC cursor to read the page back but you can
>> use the JAWS cursor to do so.  Alternatively, use control + A to select
> and
>> control + C to copy and paste into a word document.  This does work and
>> here's the CDEX introduction copied in exactly that way.
>>
>> Introduction
>>
>>
>> This document describes CDex, a utility for extracting sound files from
> CDs
>> in your CD-ROM drive, and for  converting WAV files into several other
>> (compressed) formats, like the popular MP3 format.
>>
>> The latest version of CDex can be downloaded from:
>> http://www.cdex.n3.net
>>
>> System Requirements
>> Status of CDex
>> Acknowledgements
>> Change log
>>
>>
>>
>> Kevin
>> E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Yardbird" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> Sent: Sunday, May 08, 2005 8:14 PM
>> Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>>
>>
>> > One more thing:  I just opened the copy of CdEx on my computer and
>> attempted
>> > to study the help file topics about things I need to learn.  But even
>> though
>> > the topic list is set up like a tree view, and I can navigate it fine
> and
>> > open books or topics to arrow to their sub topics, when I hit Enter,
>> > I'm
>> > taken to a page that
>> > 1.  starts reading audotmatically in Jaws if I don't touch the
>> > keyboard,
>> but
>> > can't be read deliberately with the arrow keys and Jaws reading
>> keystrokes.
>> > I thought maybe I could compensate by selecting and copying each
> topics's
>> > text to the clipboard and pasting into a text editor to read, but my
>> attempt
>> > to do this also failed, for some reason.
>> >
>> > Also, the text seems incomplete, from what I can figure out, like only
>> topic
>> > headings are given but then there's no actual writing beyond that.
>> >
>> > 2.  I checked my version of CdEx, and I wonder if it's not really what
>> > I
>> > ought to be using if I want to have the latest configuration and more
>> usable
>> > or fully written help documentation.  I have version 1.51 Beta.  A
> friend
>> > put it on my system, saying it's what he uses.  But is this out of
>> > date?
>> If
>> > so, where do I go to download the latest version of CdEx?
>> >
>> > thanks.
>> >
>> > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> > From: "Kevin Lloyd" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> > Sent: Sunday, May 08, 2005 10:53 AM
>> > Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi Daniel.
>> >
>> > CDEX will allow you to use a number of encoders to rip your music and
>> allow
>> > you to use constant or variable bit rates.  The WMA format is available
>> but
>> > not all bit rates are supported for the version of the encoder
>> > included.
>> >
>> > Saying that, the default Lame encoder is regarded as one of the best
>> > MP3
>> > encoders around and in comparison tests I've done myself and read
>> > about,
>> it
>> > out performs WMA with most music genres.
>> >
>> > With regards to your question on burning the compressed MP3 or WMA
>> > files
>> to
>> > CD, well, you have the choice when burning to either create an audio CD
>> for
>> > play in a standard CD player which will convert the compressed file
>> > into
>> WAV
>> > and then CDDA or you can burn the files to a data CD which will burn
> them
>> > exactly as they are on your hard drive.  That is, compressed.  There
>> > are
>> > increasing numbers of players on the market now, both portable and
> genuine
>> > hi-fi, that will play these data CD's with your MP3 music.  This means
> you
>> > could have 10 albums or more on a single disc.  Kelly's point was
> exactly
>> > this that MP3 is still the most popular compressed format and most well
>> > supported.  You wouldn't want to rip a collection of CD's into WMA and
>> find
>> > that you couldn't play them on anything else but your computer.  Maybe
> you
>> > might now but chances are you'll want to take them with you at some
> point
>> > and want to invest in a portable player.  Having them ripped into MP3
> will
>> > give you a much greater choice of player when that day comes.
>> >
>> > Regards.
>> >
>> > Kevin
>> > E-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> > From: "Yardbird" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> > Sent: Sunday, May 08, 2005 2:17 AM
>> > Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>> >
>> >
>> > > Hi Kelly,
>> > > thanks for responding.  I have a copy of CdEx, though I forget the
>> > version.
>> > > But it doesn't offer any .wma possibilities at all, only .mp3 and
> .wav.
>> > > Does this mean I have an old version of it?  Someone else loaded it
> onto
>> > my
>> > > system for me.  If I can update and see a more comprehensive array of
>> > > compression options, that'd be reassuring.
>> > >
>> > > Also, I confess I don't understand about wither a compressed file can
>> play
>> > > on a CD player:  From what I've learned so far, I have the impression
>> that
>> > > if you burn an .mp3 or other compressed music file to a CD, it will
>> > > be
>> > > converted, either manually or, in some programs, automatically, to a
>> .wav
>> > > file to be burned.  Isn't this so?  If it is, then what does it
>> > > matter
>> > > whether the file on your hard drive is .mp3 or .wma?
>> > >
>> > > Please explain further.  I'm educating myself with your help.
>> > > thanks,
>> > > Daniel
>> > >
>> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> > > From: "Kelly Pierce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > To: "PC audio discussion list. " <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> > > Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 3:28 PM
>> > > Subject: Re: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > the options you mentioned with Windows media ripping are also
> available
>> in
>> > > ripping MP3s with CDEX.  remember it is in Microsoft's interest to
> make
>> > > windows Media appear to be a much more attractive experience than the
>> > > infinitely portable and compatible MP3 format.  With MP3 encoding,
> files
>> > can
>> > > be encoded on various levels of quality, with fixed or variable bit
>> rates
>> > in
>> > > full stereo.
>> > >
>> > > One thing to consider is the likelihood that the files you rip can be
>> > played
>> > > on other people's computers with different kinds and versions of
>> software
>> > > and on portable devices in the present and future.  many CD players
> can
>> > play
>> > > MP3 files but only a fraction of these can also play Windows Media
>> files.
>> > > to verify this, just go to bestbuy.com and review the portable CD
>> players
>> > > available for sale.  Most play MP3 files but only one can also play
>> > windows
>> > > Media files as well.
>> > >
>> > > I encode most of the music I rip in MP3 at 256 bit in full stereo at
> the
>> > > very highest quality.
>> > >
>> > > Kelly
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
>> > > From: "Yardbird" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > To: "PC-Audio" <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
>> > > Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 12:39 AM
>> > > Subject: Understanding and comparing compression formats
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > > I've just been learning how to rip music from CDs to my hard drive
>> using
>> > > > several different programs, and the one that interests me most at
>> > present
>> > > > is
>> > > > Windows Media Player because of the variety of formats it offers.
>> > > >
>> > > > As I explore and test these formats, one thing confuses me:  You
>> > > > can
>> rip
>> > > > Windows Media Audio files about six different ways, not counting
>> > > > the
>> > > > lossless option.  Now, I'm aware that .mp3 ripping can be adjusted
> to
>> > use
>> > > > bit rates higher than the default 128 in order to restore a little
> of
>> > the
>> > > > information that a lower bit rate strips out.
>> > > >
>> > > > but understanding that is simple compared to the range of .wma
>> options.
>> > > > Here's the main thing that puzzles me.  In the WMP menu for setting
>> your
>> > > > rip
>> > > > options, there are *two* sets of .wma options, each with its own
> range
>> > of
>> > > > sound quality level.
>> > > >
>> > > > First is the .wma choice that uses a slider to provide you with,as
>> > > > I
>> > > > recall,
>> > > > three levels of sound quality.  I've ripped the same track with all
>> > three,
>> > > > and not only listened to them-- the differences are audible to me,
>> > > > although
>> > > > pretty subtle compared to the difference between any of them and a
>> less
>> > > > compressed lossless or uncompress .wav version.  Still, for saving
>> > space,
>> > > > I
>> > > > appreciate the compression, so I remain interested.
>> > > >
>> > > > Okay.  So the smallest .wma sound quality level creates a really
> small
>> > > > file,
>> > > > much smaller than the same tune ripped to .mp3.  And it doesn't
> sound
>> > any
>> > > > worse than the .mp3, was my impression.  The next higher levels
> create
>> > > > larger files, with the highest quality level creating a file for
>> > > > any
>> > given
>> > > > track that's about the same size as a 192 bit rate .mp3.  If I go
> this
>> > > > way,
>> > > > I'd suppose that's the method I'd use, so you get a little better
>> sound
>> > > > quality than an .mp3 for the same file size.
>> > > >
>> > > > But then, right beneath this on that menu, there's a variable bit
> rate
>> > > > .wma
>> > > > option, again set by a slider, but this time starting at 0 per cent
>> and
>> > > > going up.  Zero per cent of what?  And, more to the point, if this
> has
>> > to
>> > > > do
>> > > > with changing bit rates (doesn't the other method, I wonder?  How
> else
>> > > > would
>> > > > you change quality except by varying the bit rate?) where are the
>> > > > indications for *what* bit rate this slider takes you through?
>> > > >
>> > > > So that's it.  I'm really wondering about this stuff as I try to
>> settle
>> > on
>> > > > a
>> > > > preferred rip method to set for my usual use.  Does anyone
> understand
>> > > > whatever it is I'm not getting about these two adjustable .ma
> formats?
>> > Is
>> > > > there anywhere to read a simple primer about them?  I don't feel
>> > > > the
>> > need
>> > > > to
>> > > > do research if someone can just explain what it is I'm not
>> > understanding.
>> > > > But just in case there's some online information about this that
> would
>> > > > clarify it all, that would be fine, too.
>> > > >
>> > > > Thanks,
>> > > > Daniel
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > > -- 
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