From experience I can tell you that once you fully operationalize the pizza box 
model you will never go back to the chassis model. Why would you trade, open, 
standards based model for interconnect (OSPF and BGP work great at scale) for 
proprietary black boxes that do stupid router tricks to make a bunch of 
discrete components pretend to be one along with giving you the benefit of a 
huge blast-radius when the software inevitably breaks? Distributed ARP/ND, 
solved. Actually distributed BFD (not "it's all running on one line card 
because customers like LACP bundles spread between line cards and that's really 
hard to distribute reliably), solved. Pizza box models means the boxes are 
fungible. So you can competitively bid between multiple suppliers and pick and 
choose who you want to buy from depending on what is the most important thing 
at the time (delivery dates? price? which of them is annoying you the least at 
that moment in time?). They are also infinitely more scaleable(*) than any big 
chassis model. State of the art 5 years ago had Internet edge systems deploying 
with 8k of 400G ports and datacenter deployments with 65k 400G ports using the 
same fundamental design.
The real downside: vendors don't like the flexibility that it affords the 
customer and the meaninglessness of differentiation between vendors that it 
drives the operators to avoid.

David

(*) - Among some of the critical things to get right from the outset is what 
peak scale you want to have for the fabric because recabling is not something 
to be taken lightly...


On Dec 23, 2024, at 7:15 AM, Mike Hammett <na...@ics-il.net> wrote:

"Obviously, at some point, buying a big chassis..."

Actually, as I read more about it and watch more videos about it, it seems like 
that isn't necessarily true. The claims they have at the top end surpass what 
any chassis platform I've seen is capable of, though I don't know that they 
actually have pushed the upper bounds of what's possible in the real world.



-----
Mike Hammett
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________________________________
From: "Mike Hammett" <na...@ics-il.net<mailto:na...@ics-il.net>>
To: "NANOG" <nanog@nanog.org<mailto:nanog@nanog.org>>
Sent: Friday, December 20, 2024 10:06:36 AM
Subject: Distributed Router Fabrics

I've noticed that the whitebox hardware vendors are pushing distributed router 
fabrics, where you can keep buying pizza boxes and hooking them into a larger 
and larger fabric. Obviously, at some point, buying a big chassis makes more 
sense. Does it make sense building up to that point? What are your thoughts on 
that direction?



-----
Mike Hammett
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