Hallo

> I have been tranfering some DV recording to VCD and SVCD, and I am
> a bit surprised by the result. I first created the VCD, with a non-
> standard bitrate of 2500, and I was surprised how good it looked
> (played with a DVD player on a TV). Then I created the SVCD (standard
> settings). expecting it to be even better, but in fact it contained a
> lot of artifacts (the wringling on large surfaces around borders, I
> don't know the slang for)
> 
> Now, I realize the SVCD bitrate has been a bit lower than the VCD bitrate
> I used, but only slightly. Maybe the VCD is smoother because I used
> yuvdenoise in the chain? Or maybe because the VCD resolution is a lot
> lower, while this doesn't really matter on a TV set? Or maybe I just did
> something wrong when creating the SVCD?
You see if the maximal bitrate was reached when you multiplex the
stream. (mjpeg-howto Section: Creating MPEG2 Videos  and section:
Optimizing the stream)

> cat oulala001.dv | raw2yuv -i 0 | yuvscaler -M BICUBIC -O SVCD | mpeg2enc
> -q 9 -f 4 -B 224 -I 1 -4 2 -2 1 -o /mnt/winF/oulalaSVCD/svcd.mpg
mplex audio and video. If you average bitrate should be about 20% lower
than the maximal bitrate. If not, than you'll very likely see artefacts. 
To lower the bitrate you can set a lower quality factor (10,11), use
yuvdenoise maybe yuvmedianfilter, and mpeg2enc -h/--reduce-hf

For my experience using a other quantisation matrix might save some
bitrate, but often it saves less that 0,5%. 

BTW: SVCD is by default for PAL 480x576, VCD PAL: 352x288
BTW2: You can save some bitrate when you use a lower (192,160) audio
bitrate, and increas the video bitrate. 

auf hoffentlich bald,

Berni the Chaos of Woodquarter

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
www: http://www.lysator.liu.se/~gz/bernhard


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