On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 11:12:23AM -0400, F Bax wrote:

> # dumpfs /dev/rwd1l | head -1
> magic   11954 (FFS1)    time    Wed Jan  8 19:45:37 2020
> # dumpfs /dev/rwd2l | head -1
> magic   11954 (FFS1)    time    Sun Mar 27 13:01:58 2022

OK, third option: you had sparse files on the source disk. Sparse
files contain blocks of all zeroes that are not stored as data blocks.
I think by default rsync does not (re)create those as sparse (see
rsync option -S).

        -Otto

> 
> On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 11:07 AM Otto Moerbeek <o...@drijf.net> wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 10:58:49AM -0400, F Bax wrote:
> >
> > > I used rsync to copy files.
> > > sudo rsync -anv --delete /mnt/wd1l/ /mnt/wd2l/
> > > reports no changes required (runtime under 3 minutes).
> > > sudo diff -r /mnt/wd1l/ /mnt/wd2l/
> > > reports no difference (runtime 10 hours)
> > >
> > > $ sudo df -i /mnt/wd1l/ /mnt/wd2l/
> > > Filesystem  512-blocks      Used     Avail Capacity iused   ifree  %iused
> > >  Mounted on
> > > /dev/wd1l   2138940784 1997329632  34664128    98%  483707 33313411
> >  1%
> > >   /mnt/wd1l
> > > /dev/wd2l   2138951776 2033043696  -1039504   100%  483707 33313411
> >  1%
> > >   /mnt/wd2l
> >
> > Ok, then it could be an FFS1 vs FFS2 thing. FFS2 has a larger
> > meta-data overhead due to its larger inodes.
> >
> > Check
> >
> > # dumpfs /dev/rwd1l | head -1
> > # dumpfs /dev/rwd2l | head -1
> >
> >         -Otto
> >
> > >
> > > On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 10:49 AM F Bax <fbax...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > I used rsync to copy files. df -i reports 483707 inodes used for both
> > > > partitions.
> > > > sudo rsync -anv --delete /mnt/wd1l/ /mnt/wd2l/
> > > > reports no changes required (runtime under 3 minutes).
> > > > sudo diff -r /mnt/wd1l/ /mnt/wd2l/
> > > > reports no difference (runtime 10 hours)
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 10:39 AM Otto Moerbeek <o...@drijf.net> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> On Tue, Mar 29, 2022 at 10:25:34AM -0400, F Bax wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> > I copied all files from /mnt/wd1l to /mnt/wd2l
> > > >> >
> > > >> > wd2l is slightly larger than wd1l; yet wd2l is full!
> > > >> >
> > > >> > $ df -h /mnt/wd1l /mnt/wd2l
> > > >> > Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> > > >> > /dev/wd1l 1020G 952G 16.5G 98% /mnt/wd1l
> > > >> > /dev/wd2l 1020G 969G -508M 100% /mnt/wd2l
> > > >>
> > > >> How did you copy? Some forms of copy will cause hardlinked files to be
> > > >> separate files on the destination. df -i will tell how many inodes you
> > > >> have used. If wd2l has more inodes in use, I bet it's that.
> > > >>
> > > >>         -Otto
> > > >>
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Output from disklabel is almost identical:
> > > >> >
> > > >> > type: SCSI
> > > >> > disk: SCSI disk
> > > >> > label: WDC WD2000FYYZ-0
> > > >> > flags:
> > > >> > bytes/sector: 512
> > > >> > sectors/track: 63
> > > >> > tracks/cylinder: 255
> > > >> > sectors/cylinder: 16065
> > > >> > cylinders: 243201
> > > >> > total sectors: 3907029168
> > > >> > rpm: 0
> > > >> > interleave: 1
> > > >> > trackskew: 0
> > > >> > cylinderskew: 0
> > > >> > headswitch: 0 # microseconds
> > > >> > track-to-track seek: 3907029168 # microseconds
> > > >> > drivedata: 0
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Difference between wd1 and wd2:
> > > >> > wd1: interleave: 0
> > > >> > wd2: interleave: 1
> > > >> >
> > > >> > Partition details (A added 'wd1/wd2' to beginning of line:
> > > >> > # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
> > > >> > wd1l: 2147472640 525486208 4.2BSD 8192 65536 1
> > > >> > wd2l: 2147483647 63 4.2BSD 8192 65536 1
> > > >> >
> > > >> >  Why is wd2l full?
> > > >>
> > > >
> >

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