Hi!

It looks like the OP is using Debian/unstable or Debian/testing. This is
"work in progress" and there was a re-structuring of the language support
packages. So I would consider the problem one of the "rough edges" of the
unstable branch, not a Debian bug.

The original poster is running a Debian stable/unstable-mix. I guess that is the reason for some of the problems.

Wolfgang, is there any reason why you don't want to run pure Debian/testing or unstable installation?

Debian/stable is intended for systems like servers (or the laptops on the ISS) where absolute stability is crucial. If one wants/has to use up-to-date software on Debian/stable, the installation process is very prone to errors.

This is the reason I switched from Ubuntu to Debian testing. Ubuntu is based on a more or less dated snapshot of Debian/testing. I spent a week trying to install a piece of new software which had a very old version in the Ubuntu repositories. In the end it was a choice between gnawing of one of my feet in frustration or trying to install Debian/testing. I never had to regret that. Debian/unstable is still incredibly stable, and Debian/testing is even more so. You seem to be tech-savy, able to read and follow instructions and not afraid to ask questions. This more than qualifies you to run it. Additionally, Debian/testing would lead to much less problems.


If I select this for installation, synaptic is going to remove a lot of texlive and other stuff, which I hesitate to do.

To the actual problem:
My guess is a version mixup between the Stable/unstable packages.

You can try this: sudo apt-get -t unstable install texlive-lang-all , telling your Debian it shall install the newer packages specifically. There has to be a way to do that in synaptic directly, but I don't know it. Also, you can install the needed language packs specifically, texlife-lang-all is 850 Mb large.

The texlive you've installed is the newer version, a dependency of Lyx 2.0.6. Texlive 2012 and 2013 are mutually exclusive packages.

For my own problem:

In this case, manually removing ngerman (or, if the references are part of the document, not included via BibTeX, changing the language to English) may
be a last resort.

The text in question is written in English, and I'm not aware of any German reference in it. I've sent the text to a friend to read it, and she opened it in a German LyX-installation. Maybe the line was added at this point, I haven`t exported this particular file to PDF in a while.

Greetings!
Ph.

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