I solved my question by removing all Index-related files such as .idx .ilg or .ind fom the /tmp/lyx_tmpdir.T15697/lyx_tmpbuf and saved the document under a new name.
I also put a macro in the preamble of the document %%macro for index nom \newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}} and in the document itself Kalanchoe|IndexDef where Kalanchoe is a plant name which should appear in the name index as italics. However, the page number appears italic, not the plant name. How should I change the command in the preamble to achieve that? \newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}} ---->?? Wolfgang