There are cases where define a global register variable and associate it
with a specified register. Example, in powerpc, two registers are
defined to represent variable:
1. r13: represents local_paca
register struct paca_struct *local_paca asm("r13");

2. r1: represents stack_pointer
register void *__stack_pointer asm("r1");

These regs are present in dwarf debug as DW_OP_reg as part of variables
in the cu_die (compile unit). These are not present in die search done
in the list of nested scopes since these are global register variables.

Example for local_paca represented by r13:

<<>>
 <1><18dc6b4>: Abbrev Number: 128 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <18dc6b6>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x3861): 
local_paca
    <18dc6ba>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 48
    <18dc6bb>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 36
    <18dc6bc>   DW_AT_decl_column : 30
    <18dc6bd>   DW_AT_type        : <0x18dc6c3>
    <18dc6c1>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <18dc6c1>   DW_AT_location    : 1 byte block: 5d    (DW_OP_reg13 (r13))

 <1><18dc6c3>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_pointer_type)
    <18dc6c4>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 8
    <18dc6c4>   DW_AT_type        : <0x18dc353>

Where  DW_AT_type : <0x18dc6c3> further points to :

 <1><18dc6c3>: Abbrev Number: 3 (DW_TAG_pointer_type)
    <18dc6c4>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 8
    <18dc6c4>   DW_AT_type        : <0x18dc353>

which belongs to:

 <1><18dc353>: Abbrev Number: 67 (DW_TAG_structure_type)
    <18dc354>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x56cd): 
paca_struct
    <18dc358>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 2944
    <18dc35a>   DW_AT_alignment   : 128
    <18dc35b>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 48
    <18dc35c>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 61
    <18dc35d>   DW_AT_decl_column : 8
    <18dc35d>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x18dc6b4>
<<>>

Similar is case with "r1".

<<>>
 <1><18dd772>: Abbrev Number: 129 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <18dd774>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x11ba): 
current_stack_pointer
    <18dd778>   DW_AT_decl_file   : 51
    <18dd779>   DW_AT_decl_line   : 1468
    <18dd77b>   DW_AT_decl_column : 24
    <18dd77c>   DW_AT_type        : <0x18da5cd>
    <18dd780>   DW_AT_external    : 1
    <18dd780>   DW_AT_location    : 1 byte block: 51    (DW_OP_reg1 (r1))

 where 18da5cd is:

 <1><18da5cd>: Abbrev Number: 47 (DW_TAG_base_type)
    <18da5ce>   DW_AT_byte_size   : 8
    <18da5cf>   DW_AT_encoding    : 7   (unsigned)
    <18da5d0>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x55c7): long 
unsigned int
<<>>

To identify data type for these two special cases, iterate over
variables in the CU die (Compile Unit) and match it with the register.
If the variable is a base type, ie die_get_real_type will return NULL
here, set offset to zero. With the changes, data type for "paca_struct"
and "long unsigned int" for r1 is identified.

Snippet from ./perf report -s type,type_off

    12.85%  long unsigned int  long unsigned int +0 (no field)
     4.68%  struct paca_struct  struct paca_struct +2312 (__current)
     4.57%  struct paca_struct  struct paca_struct +2354 (irq_soft_mask)

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atraj...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c      | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/annotate.c           |  8 ++++++
 tools/perf/util/annotate.h           |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h |  1 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
index e22ba35c93b2..ab2168c4ef41 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate-data.c
@@ -1169,6 +1169,40 @@ static int find_data_type_block(struct data_loc_info 
*dloc,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Handle cases where define a global register variable and
+ * associate it with a specified register. These regs are
+ * present in dwarf debug as DW_OP_reg as part of variables
+ * in the cu_die (compile unit). Iterate over variables in the
+ * cu_die and match with reg to identify data type die.
+ */
+static int find_data_type_global_reg(struct data_loc_info *dloc, int reg, 
Dwarf_Die *cu_die,
+               Dwarf_Die *type_die)
+{
+       Dwarf_Die vr_die;
+       int ret = -1;
+       struct die_var_type *var_types = NULL;
+
+       die_collect_vars(cu_die, &var_types);
+       while (var_types) {
+               if (var_types->reg == reg) {
+                       if (dwarf_offdie(dloc->di->dbg, var_types->die_off, 
&vr_die)) {
+                               if (die_get_real_type(&vr_die, type_die) == 
NULL) {
+                                       dloc->type_offset = 0;
+                                       dwarf_offdie(dloc->di->dbg, 
var_types->die_off, type_die);
+                               }
+                               pr_debug_type_name(type_die, TSR_KIND_TYPE);
+                               ret = 0;
+                               pr_debug_dtp("found by CU for %s (die:%#lx)\n",
+                                               dwarf_diename(type_die), 
(long)dwarf_dieoffset(type_die));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               var_types = var_types->next;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /* The result will be saved in @type_die */
 static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
 {
@@ -1216,6 +1250,12 @@ static int find_data_type_die(struct data_loc_info 
*dloc, Dwarf_Die *type_die)
        pr_debug_dtp("CU for %s (die:%#lx)\n",
                     dwarf_diename(&cu_die), (long)dwarf_dieoffset(&cu_die));
 
+       if (loc->reg_type == DWARF_REG_GLOBAL) {
+               ret = find_data_type_global_reg(dloc, reg, &cu_die, type_die);
+               if (!ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
        if (reg == DWARF_REG_PC) {
                if (get_global_var_type(&cu_die, dloc, dloc->ip, dloc->var_addr,
                                        &offset, type_die)) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
index 48739c7ffdc7..2b0b5279f86d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.c
@@ -2426,6 +2426,14 @@ struct annotated_data_type 
*hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he)
                        op_loc->reg1 = DWARF_REG_PC;
                }
 
+               /* Global reg variable 13 and 1
+                * assign to DWARF_REG_GLOBAL
+                */
+               if (arch__is(arch, "powerpc")) {
+                       if ((op_loc->reg1 == 13) || (op_loc->reg1 == 1))
+                               op_loc->reg_type = DWARF_REG_GLOBAL;
+               }
+
                mem_type = find_data_type(&dloc);
 
                if (mem_type == NULL && is_stack_canary(arch, op_loc)) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
index d5c821c22f79..43ae75d8356b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ struct annotated_op_loc {
        bool mem_ref;
        bool multi_regs;
        bool imm;
+       int reg_type;
 };
 
 enum annotated_insn_ops {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h 
b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
index d691245dd703..adcce167d9ca 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #define DWARF_REG_PC  0xd3af9c /* random number */
 #define DWARF_REG_FB  0xd3affb /* random number */
+#define DWARF_REG_GLOBAL 0xd3affc /* random number */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
 const char *get_arch_regstr(unsigned int n);
-- 
2.43.0

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