On the below patch, checkpatch reports

WARNING: struct kgdb_arch should normally be const
#127: FILE: arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:480:
+struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;

But when I add 'const', I get compilation failure

  CC      arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.o
arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:480:24: error: conflicting type qualifiers for ‘arch_kgdb_ops’
 const struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
                        ^
In file included from arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:18:0:
./include/linux/kgdb.h:284:26: note: previous declaration of ‘arch_kgdb_ops’ was here
 extern struct kgdb_arch  arch_kgdb_ops;
                          ^
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.o] Error 1

Christophe

On 09/18/2018 09:26 AM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
Generic implementation fails to remove breakpoints after init
when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is selected:

[   13.251285] KGDB: BP remove failed: c001c338
[   13.259587] kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test buffer on 'do_fork_test' line 8 
expected OK got $E14#aa
[   13.268969] KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed
[   13.275099] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.18.0-g82bbb913ffd8 #860
[   13.282836] Call Trace:
[   13.285313] [c60e1ba0] [c0080ef0] kgdb_handle_exception+0x6f4/0x720 
(unreliable)
[   13.292618] [c60e1c30] [c000e97c] kgdb_handle_breakpoint+0x3c/0x98
[   13.298709] [c60e1c40] [c000af54] program_check_exception+0x104/0x700
[   13.305083] [c60e1c60] [c000e45c] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4
[   13.310845] [c60e1d20] [c02a22ac] run_simple_test+0x2b4/0x2d4
[   13.316532] [c60e1d30] [c0081698] put_packet+0xb8/0x158
[   13.321694] [c60e1d60] [c00820b4] gdb_serial_stub+0x230/0xc4c
[   13.327374] [c60e1dc0] [c0080af8] kgdb_handle_exception+0x2fc/0x720
[   13.333573] [c60e1e50] [c000e928] kgdb_singlestep+0xb4/0xcc
[   13.339068] [c60e1e70] [c000ae1c] single_step_exception+0x90/0xac
[   13.345100] [c60e1e80] [c000e45c] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4
[   13.350865] [c60e1f40] [c000e11c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
[   13.356346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Recursive entry to debugger

This patch creates powerpc specific version of
kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint() and kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint()
using patch_instruction()

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1eb2b ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some 
configs")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.le...@c-s.fr>
---
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kgdb.h |  5 ++++-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c      | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
  2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kgdb.h
index 9db24e77b9f4..a9e098a3b881 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kgdb.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@
  #define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE      4
  #define BUFMAX                        ((NUMREGBYTES * 2) + 512)
  #define OUTBUFMAX             ((NUMREGBYTES * 2) + 512)
+
+#define BREAK_INSTR            0x7d821008      /* twge r2, r2 */
+
  static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
  {
-       asm(".long 0x7d821008"); /* twge r2, r2 */
+       asm(stringify_in_c(.long BREAK_INSTR));
  }
  #define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE   1
  #define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM     70
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
index 35e240a0a408..59c578f865aa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  #include <asm/processor.h>
  #include <asm/machdep.h>
  #include <asm/debug.h>
+#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
/*
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ static int kgdb_handle_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *regs)
        if (kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs) != 0)
                return 0;
- if (*(u32 *) (regs->nip) == *(u32 *) (&arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr))
+       if (*(u32 *)regs->nip == BREAK_INSTR)
                regs->nip += BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
return 1;
@@ -441,16 +442,42 @@ int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector, int signo, int 
err_code,
        return -1;
  }
+int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned int instr;
+       unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)bpt->bpt_addr;
+
+       err = probe_kernel_address(addr, instr);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       err = patch_instruction(addr, BREAK_INSTR);
+       if (err)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       *(unsigned int *)bpt->saved_instr = instr;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned int instr = *(unsigned int *)bpt->saved_instr;
+       unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)bpt->bpt_addr;
+
+       err = patch_instruction(addr, instr);
+       if (err)
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
  /*
   * Global data
   */
-struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
-#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-       .gdb_bpt_instr = {0x08, 0x10, 0x82, 0x7d},
-#else
-       .gdb_bpt_instr = {0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08},
-#endif
-};
+struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops;
static int kgdb_not_implemented(struct pt_regs *regs)
  {

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