On Wed 30-04-14 09:30:35, Rik van Riel wrote:
[...]
> Subject: mm,writeback: fix divide by zero in pos_ratio_polynom
> 
> It is possible for "limit - setpoint + 1" to equal zero, leading to a
> divide by zero error. Blindly adding 1 to "limit - setpoint" is not
> working, so we need to actually test the divisor before calling div64.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <r...@redhat.com>
> ---
>  mm/page-writeback.c | 13 +++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
> index ef41349..f98a297 100644
> --- a/mm/page-writeback.c
> +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
> @@ -597,11 +597,16 @@ static inline long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long 
> setpoint,
>                                         unsigned long dirty,
>                                         unsigned long limit)
>  {
> +     unsigned long divisor;
>       long long pos_ratio;
>       long x;
>  
> +     divisor = limit - setpoint;
> +     if (!divisor)
> +             divisor = 1;    /* Avoid div-by-zero */
> +

This is still prone to u64 -> s32 issue, isn't it?
What was the original problem anyway? Was it really setpoint > limit or
rather the overflow?

>       x = div_s64(((s64)setpoint - (s64)dirty) << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT,
> -                 limit - setpoint + 1);
> +                 divisor);
>       pos_ratio = x;
>       pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT;
>       pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT;
> @@ -842,8 +847,12 @@ static unsigned long bdi_position_ratio(struct 
> backing_dev_info *bdi,
>       x_intercept = bdi_setpoint + span;
>  
>       if (bdi_dirty < x_intercept - span / 4) {
> +             unsigned long divisor = x_intercept - bdi_setpoint;

Same here.

> +             if (!divisor)
> +                     divisor = 1;    /* Avoid div-by-zero */
> +
>               pos_ratio = div_u64(pos_ratio * (x_intercept - bdi_dirty),
> -                                 x_intercept - bdi_setpoint + 1);
> +                                 divisor);
>       } else
>               pos_ratio /= 4;
>  

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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