Several functions in this file are trying to use regmap_read() to
initialize the specific variable, however, if regmap_read() fails,
the variable could be uninitialized but used directly, which is
potentially unsafe. The return value of regmap_read() should be
checked and handled. This patch fixes most of the uninitialized
variables, but those in function stm32_tt_read_frequency() are
hard to handle and need extra effot.

Signed-off-by: Yizhuo <yzhai...@ucr.edu>
---
 drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c 
b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
index a5dfe65cd9b9..f8ea7bcbb739 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger 
*priv,
        unsigned long long prd, div;
        int prescaler = 0;
        u32 ccer, cr1;
+       int ret;
 
        /* Period and prescaler values depends of clock rate */
        div = (unsigned long long)clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
@@ -132,11 +133,21 @@ static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger 
*priv,
        }
 
        /* Check if nobody else use the timer */
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CCER.\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CCXE)
                return -EBUSY;
 
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
        if (!(cr1 & TIM_CR1_CEN))
                clk_enable(priv->clk);
 
@@ -164,12 +175,23 @@ static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger 
*priv,
 static void stm32_timer_stop(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
 {
        u32 ccer, cr1;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "Fail to read TIM_CCER.\n");
+               return;
+       }
 
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CCER, &ccer);
        if (ccer & TIM_CCER_CCXE)
                return;
 
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "Fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
        if (cr1 & TIM_CR1_CEN)
                clk_disable(priv->clk);
 
@@ -403,20 +425,36 @@ static int stm32_counter_read_raw(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev,
 {
        struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        u32 dat;
+       int ret;
 
        switch (mask) {
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
-               regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, &dat);
+               ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, &dat);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CNT.\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
                *val = dat;
                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE:
-               regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+               ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
                *val = (dat & TIM_CR1_CEN) ? 1 : 0;
                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
-               regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &dat);
+               ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &dat);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_SMCR.\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
                dat &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
 
                *val = 1;
@@ -438,6 +476,7 @@ static int stm32_counter_write_raw(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev,
 {
        struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        u32 dat;
+       int ret;
 
        switch (mask) {
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
@@ -449,13 +488,23 @@ static int stm32_counter_write_raw(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev,
 
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE:
                if (val) {
-                       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+                       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+
                        if (!(dat & TIM_CR1_CEN))
                                clk_enable(priv->clk);
                        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN,
                                           TIM_CR1_CEN);
                } else {
-                       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+                       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &dat);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+
                        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN,
                                           0);
                        if (dat & TIM_CR1_CEN)
@@ -517,8 +566,13 @@ static int stm32_get_trigger_mode(struct iio_dev 
*indio_dev,
 {
        struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        u32 smcr;
+       int ret;
 
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_SMCR.\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
 
        return (smcr & TIM_SMCR_SMS) == TIM_SMCR_SMS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -557,6 +611,7 @@ static int stm32_set_enable_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
        struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        int sms = stm32_enable_mode2sms(mode);
        u32 val;
+       int ret;
 
        if (sms < 0)
                return sms;
@@ -565,7 +620,12 @@ static int stm32_set_enable_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
         * enable counter clock, so it can use it. Keeps it in sync with CEN.
         */
        if (sms == 6) {
-               regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &val);
+               ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &val);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR1.\n");
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
                if (!(val & TIM_CR1_CEN))
                        clk_enable(priv->clk);
        }
@@ -594,8 +654,14 @@ static int stm32_get_enable_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 {
        struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        u32 smcr;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_SMCR.\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
        smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
 
        return stm32_sms2enable_mode(smcr);
@@ -706,13 +772,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_stm32_timer_trigger);
 static void stm32_timer_detect_trgo2(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
 {
        u32 val;
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * Master mode selection 2 bits can only be written and read back when
         * timer supports it.
         */
        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, TIM_CR2_MMS2, TIM_CR2_MMS2);
-       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, &val);
+       ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, &val);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(priv->dev, "fail to read TIM_CR2.\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
        regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, TIM_CR2_MMS2, 0);
        priv->has_trgo2 = !!val;
 }
-- 
2.17.1

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