Something to consider rather than a two battery system is a two alternator 
system.  Of course that depends on the engine and drive pads available on the 
engine.  The difference is that with a two battery system, if the alternator 
fails, the second battery gives you time to get on the ground, but is 
definitely going to ruin your day if you are traveling any distance.  With a 
backup alternator, if the primary alternator fails, you switch to the backup 
alternator and shed loads if necessary to match the output of secondary 
alternator, and continue your trip.  

I helped a fellow builder design a redundant alternator system for his aircraft 
a few years ago when he switched to a solid state ignition system to replace 
his magnetos.  This spring while enroute from New Mexico to Ohio, his primary 
alternator failed.  He simply toggled over to the back up alternator and 
finished the trip to Ohio and the return trip back to New Mexico before he 
pulled the cowl to diagnose the primary alternator issue.

Regarding the Lithium Iron battery technology, EarthX is making a nice battery 
designed for aviation use with redundant battery management systems.  It has an 
on battery LED as well as a wire from the battery that can be connected to your 
EFIS or a panel LED that will flash if the primary battery management module 
has a problem so you can replace the battery before the backup battery 
management system fails.  The EarthX battery management system will disconnect 
the battery from the system if the voltage drops below 9 volts or is driven 
above 16 volts.  The battery can be re-enabled by applying a 12V source to the 
battery. The EarthX batteries aren't cheap, but they are reliable and pack a 
lot of power into a very light weight package.  I switched to an EarthX to 
provide twice the cold cranking amps as my previous battery in a much more 
compact package that weighs 4#, instead of the 14# battery I removed.

-Jeff Scott
Los Alamos, NM
 

----------------------------
Cc: svd <osprey...@yahoo.com>
Subject: KR> Two Battery System
My son’s plane has a compufire dual ignition system (though I’m still thinking 
of a distributor less system).

I’m planning to have two small-ish LiFePO4 batteries.

Can someone point us to a few good circuit diagrams for aircraft electrical 
system involving backup power (two batteries)?

Should I just have a battery selector like on a boat (off, #1, #2, All)?

Cheers,
Owen

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