During my 40 hour test flying on the Mustang I got bored to tears and
decided to test the windmilling or not theory.  I was surprised to find that
on that plane I had a better glide ratio with the prop windmilling than with
it stopped.  With my particular prop and engine combination the prop would
windmill until I slowed to about 90.  It would not start spinning again
until I speed up to about 140 so I had a pretty good range where I could
choose a windmilling or stopped prop.  I actually did something like 5-10%
better glide with it still windmilling.

Keep in mind that this was one particular airplane, prop, and engine
combination and I don't doubt that many, if not most, other combinations
will glide further with the prop stopped.  With a lower pitch prop and a
higher compression engine you also might not be able to keep it windmilling
at anywhere near your best glide speed.  It all boils down to if you want to
know try it yourself in your plane.  Now that I have cut two inches off the
prop and had it pitched 4" lower I will try again and see if I still get the
same results.

Oh, and don't try this experiment if you don't have a mixture control.  Shut
your engine with the mag switch and then turn it back on with the prop
windmilling and you are going to get the backfire from hell.

Brian Kraut
Engineering Alternatives, Inc.
www.engalt.com

-----Original Message-----
From: krnet-boun...@mylist.net [mailto:krnet-boun...@mylist.net]On
Behalf Of Mark Langford
Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 9:15 AM
To: KRnet
Subject: KR> windmiling props


Bobby wrote:

>When the engine quit for real, it amazed me how fast it
> came down with a prop stopped.

That's interesting, because conventional wisdom is that planes glide better
with the prop stopped than with it idling or windmilling, so I've always
used my idling glide rates as "worst case".  See
http://selair.selkirk.bc.ca/aerodynamics1/Multi/Page2.html#Windmilling for
more on drag produced by windmilling props, or idling props.  The small
diameter props and high compression engines that we use on KRs won't
windmill anyway, so engine-off glide should be better than idling glide.  I
haven't proven that yet, but once it gets warmer and shock cooling isn't as
bad, I plan to test that one too.

Anybody want to give me a speech on shock cooling?

Mark Langford, Harvest, AL
see homebuilt airplane at http://www.N56ML.com
email to N56ML "at" hiwaay.net


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