I used to own an Ercoupe, it is a GREAT airplane. Lots of fun to fly. The
combination mixing the ailerons and rudders with washout and limited
elevator throw yielded an airplane that did stall or spin. You could get it
into a deep mush condition if you were in ground effect. This was bad as it
caused the aircraft to sort of drift sideways, causing people to panic and
crash. The correction was very easy but completely unnatural, forward stick!
And voila flying in control again! I did an extensive flight test with one
in the mid 80s and was never able to fully stall of spin the plane. Despite
the very large ailerons, performing rolls was slow but it did loop very
well! In the vertical it just flops over and starts to recover as speed
builds up.  Part of these flying characteristics, are a result of the
extreme differential in the ailerons and the rudders.

Wayne

-----Original Message-----
From: KRnet [mailto:krnet-bounces at list.krnet.org] On Behalf Of Larry&Sallie
Flesner
Sent: January-29-14 7:08 AM
To: KRnet
Subject: Re: KR> Cowling, altitudes, stall spin

At 06:11 AM 1/29/2014, you wrote:
>On the stall spin note... There are airplanes with  different flying 
>characteristics.... I tend to agree with the other rwriter's statement 
>about please use the rudder For stall recovery. I would hate to see 
>someone who has an airplane with conventional flight characteristics 
>try to recover using aileron only in a stall as in most cases that is 
>an invitation for at the very least an unfortunate incident!
>     Doran
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I think what you mean to say is "use rudder to keep wings level in the
approach to a stall", not "use rudder for stall recovery".  Stall recovery
is release back pressure, add power.  Rudder is used in spin recovery to
stop rotation.

In the case of my KR, and I suspect others built with the same alignment,
using rudder input to keep wings level does not work.  You have to fly the
airplane depending on how it responses to control input.  They give us a
test period to determine such things.  My KR has the 3 1/2 degree washout in
the wing, as called for in the plans, and stalls from inboard to outboard
where the nose drops with the outer wing (ailerons) still effective.  Using
rudder at that point (in my KR) to lift a wing only aggravates the
situation.  It causes the nose to tuck down.  Other KR's may fly / respond
totally different, depending on their alignment / setup.  Also, in my KR,
the stall break is not sharp and it does not tend to drop a wing, just drop
the nose and fly straight ahead with the release of back pressure.

We are all taught in flight training to use rudder to keep wings level in
slow flight / stall.  How is that done in a "two control" 
Ercoupe ?  :-)

Larry Flesner


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