Thank you for your message. I’m officially away and will have limited access to 
internet until 16th September.

On 7 Sep 2025, at 15:26, Matthew Kapstein via INDOLOGY 
<[email protected]> wrote:

Dimitri’s post raises a very interesting problem concerning Indian knowledge of 
moonlight as solar reflection, rather than the product of its proper 
luminosity. Someone once pointed out to me a passage from the Nirukti - I’ve 
forgotten the details- that strongly suggests knowledge of the lunar 
reflection. But was this very widely known and accepted?

Matthew



On Sun, Sep 7, 2025 at 15:14, Patrick Olivelle <[email protected]> wrote:
Thanks, Matthew. That makes sense, and then in bahulapakṣagataḥ the ‘gataḥ’ 
would mean “gone into” rather than “in” as it has generally been translated. 
And, as Dmitrii points out, it must be the morning of the first day of the dark 
half, just after the full moon day. That makes great senses. Thanks.

Patrick



On Sep 7, 2025, at 7:52 AM, Matthew Kapstein <[email protected]> wrote:
Dear Patrick,

Might it not be, more simply, that he seemed like a (formerly) full moon that 
was now waning? There need not be an astronomical contradiction.

best,
Matthew



On Sun, Sep 7, 2025 at 14:45, Patrick Olivelle via INDOLOGY < 
[email protected] > wrote:
Dear All:

Aśvaghoṣa in his Saundarananda (5.53) compares Nanda’s shaven head to the full 
moon in the “bahulapakṣa”, which I take to be the kṛṣṇapakṣa. But, as far as I 
understand, there is no full moon in the dark fortnight of the month. Am I 
missing something in this simile? Is he saying that the full moon, it it 
appeared in the dark fortnight, would have looked as pathetic as Nanda’s shaven 
head? Thanks for any input. Here is the verse:

nandas tatas tarukaṣāyaviraktavāsāś cintāvaśo navagṛhīta iva dvipendraḥ /
pūrṇaḥ śaśī bahulapakṣagataḥ kṣapānte bālātapena pariṣikta ivāvabhāse //

With best wishes,

Patrick




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