very useful compilation Dinesh ji.

On Sunday, September 7, 2025 at 8:56:20 AM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
> On Sat, Sep 6, 2025 at 6:08 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Fabulous pic and great efforts dear Dinesh ji.
>> Regards, Sam.
>>
>> On Sat, 6 Sept, 2025, 3:10 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees 
>>> [image: Strobilanthes callosa Nees] 
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79251467> 
>>>
>>> *stroh-bil-AN-theez* -- cone flower ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strobilanthes>
>>> *kal-OH-sus* -- calloused or thick ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=callosa> 
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: *karvy* • *Gujarati*: કારવી karvi, કેરડી keradi, 
>>> પાંદડી pandadi • *Hindi*: मरुआदोना maruadona • *Kannada*: ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi 
>>> • *Konkani*: कारवी karvi • *Marathi*: कारवी karvi • *Rajasthani*: 
>>> कार्वी karvi 
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
>>> *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ruellia 
>>> callosa* Wall. • *Strobilanthes grahamiana* Wight ... POWO 
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 5 September 2025 
>>> *NOTE*: *Strobilanthes callosus* is an orthographic variant that was 
>>> used historically, such as in the initial description by Nees, and is still 
>>> occasionally found in research papers and some older botanical texts. 
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites 
>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
>>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just 
>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>> amplo*. 
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>> *karvy*
>>>
>>>    - Flowers of India 
>>>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Karvy.html>, 
>>>    retrieved September 5, 2025 ... name borrowed from Marathi, for want of 
>>> name
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & 
>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
>>> *કારવી karvi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Biological Diversity of 
>>>    Gujarat 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>>  
>>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા 
>>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>
>>> *કેરડી keradi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા 
>>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>
>>> *પાંદડી pandadi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... The Useful Plants of India 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n117/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Strobilanthes>,
>>>  
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar 
>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya 
>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* 
>>> *मरुआदोना maruadona*
>>>
>>>    - मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे 
>>>    
>>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>>>  
>>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>> *ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi*
>>>
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A 
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam 
>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi 
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>> *कारवी karvi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Enumeration of plants from 
>>>    Gomantak India 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>    - or कारव karaw ... Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check 
>>>    List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, 
>>>    India. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>>>  
>>>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>>>    - or कारे karay / कार्वे karve / कार्व्हो karvho ... Singh, Rajeev & 
>>>    Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of *Strobilanthes 
>>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal 
>>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>> Karnataka 
>>> *कारवी karvi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *Flowers of Sahyadri* by 
>>>    Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the first among the three field guides to 
>>> identify 
>>>    plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* 
>>> *कार्वी karvi*
>>>
>>>    - Dr. Satish Kumar Sharma - कार्वी: राजस्थान के फूलों की रानी 
>>>    <https://rajasthanbiodiversity.org/tag/carvia-callosa/>
>>>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
>>> *Strobilanthes 
>>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal 
>>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, 
>>> Maharashtra, Rajasthan; endemic 
>>>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> 
>>>    Version 25.08; last update August 18th, 2025. Last accessed 05/09/2025 
>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
>>> *Strobilanthes 
>>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal 
>>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>>    - Madhya Pradesh :: मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे 
>>>    
>>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>>>  
>>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 16:46 05-09-2025 ¦ Last updated: 15:07 06-09-2025 
>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/09/strobilanthes-callosa-nees.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>

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