Fabulous pic and great efforts dear Dinesh ji.
Regards, Sam.

On Sat, 6 Sept, 2025, 3:10 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees
> [image: Strobilanthes callosa Nees]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79251467>
>
> *stroh-bil-AN-theez* -- cone flower ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strobilanthes>
> *kal-OH-sus* -- calloused or thick ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=callosa>
>
> *commonly known as*: *karvy* • *Gujarati*: કારવી karvi, કેરડી keradi,
> પાંદડી pandadi • *Hindi*: मरुआदोना maruadona • *Kannada*: ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi •
> *Konkani*: कारवी karvi • *Marathi*: कारवी karvi • *Rajasthani*: कार्वी
> karvi
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees ... *homotypic synonyms*: 
> *Carvia
> callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ruellia callosa*
> Wall. • *Strobilanthes grahamiana* Wight ... POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 5 September 2025
> *NOTE*: *Strobilanthes callosus* is an orthographic variant that was used
> historically, such as in the initial description by Nees, and is still
> occasionally found in research papers and some older botanical texts.
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *karvy*
>
>    - Flowers of India
>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Karvy.html>, retrieved
>    September 5, 2025 ... name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *કારવી karvi*
>
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Biological Diversity of
>    Gujarat
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>
> *કેરડી keradi*
>
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>
> *પાંદડી pandadi*
>
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n117/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Strobilanthes>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *मरुआदोना maruadona*
>
>    - मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे
>    
> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi*
>
>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
>    Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *कारवी karvi*
>
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Enumeration of plants from
>    Gomantak India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>    - or कारव karaw ... Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check
>    List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa,
>    India.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>    - or कारे karay / कार्वे karve / कार्व्हो karvho ... Singh, Rajeev &
>    Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of *Strobilanthes callosus*
>    Nees in Western Ghats.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal of
>    Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *कारवी karvi*
>
>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *Flowers of Sahyadri* by
>    Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the first among the three field guides to identify
>    plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
> *कार्वी karvi*
>
>    - Dr. Satish Kumar Sharma - कार्वी: राजस्थान के फूलों की रानी
>    <https://rajasthanbiodiversity.org/tag/carvia-callosa/>
>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
> *Strobilanthes
>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal of
>    Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
> Maharashtra, Rajasthan; endemic
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 25.08; last update August 18th, 2025. Last accessed 05/09/2025
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
> *Strobilanthes
>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal of
>    Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>    - Madhya Pradesh :: मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे
>    
> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: 16:46 05-09-2025 ¦ Last updated: 15:07 06-09-2025
> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/09/strobilanthes-callosa-nees.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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