Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Sat, Sep 6, 2025 at 6:08 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Fabulous pic and great efforts dear Dinesh ji.
> Regards, Sam.
>
> On Sat, 6 Sept, 2025, 3:10 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees
>> [image: Strobilanthes callosa Nees]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79251467>
>>
>> *stroh-bil-AN-theez* -- cone flower ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Strobilanthes>
>> *kal-OH-sus* -- calloused or thick ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=callosa>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: *karvy* • *Gujarati*: કારવી karvi, કેરડી keradi,
>> પાંદડી pandadi • *Hindi*: मरुआदोना maruadona • *Kannada*: ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi •
>> *Konkani*: कारवी karvi • *Marathi*: कारवी karvi • *Rajasthani*: कार्वी
>> karvi
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Strobilanthes callosa* Nees ... *homotypic synonyms*:
>> *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ruellia
>> callosa* Wall. • *Strobilanthes grahamiana* Wight ... POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 5 September 2025
>> *NOTE*: *Strobilanthes callosus* is an orthographic variant that was
>> used historically, such as in the initial description by Nees, and is still
>> occasionally found in research papers and some older botanical texts.
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *karvy*
>>
>>    - Flowers of India
>>    <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Karvy.html>, retrieved
>>    September 5, 2025 ... name borrowed from Marathi, for want of name
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra &
>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
>> *કારવી karvi*
>>
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Biological Diversity of
>>    Gujarat
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>
>> *કેરડી keradi*
>>
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
>>    બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>
>> *પાંદડી pandadi*
>>
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... The Useful Plants of India
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n117/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Strobilanthes>,
>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *मरुआदोना maruadona*
>>
>>    - मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे
>>    
>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಕಾರ್ವಿ karvi*
>>
>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
>> *कारवी karvi*
>>
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... Enumeration of plants from
>>    Gomantak India
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>    - or कारव karaw ... Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check
>>    List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa,
>>    India.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>>    - or कारे karay / कार्वे karve / कार्व्हो karvho ... Singh, Rajeev &
>>    Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of *Strobilanthes
>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal
>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
>> *कारवी karvi*
>>
>>    - for *Carvia callosa* (Nees) Bremek. ... *Flowers of Sahyadri* by
>>    Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the first among the three field guides to identify
>>    plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
>>
>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
>> *कार्वी karvi*
>>
>>    - Dr. Satish Kumar Sharma - कार्वी: राजस्थान के फूलों की रानी
>>    <https://rajasthanbiodiversity.org/tag/carvia-callosa/>
>>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
>> *Strobilanthes
>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal
>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
>> Maharashtra, Rajasthan; endemic
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.08; last update August 18th, 2025. Last accessed 05/09/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>    - Singh, Rajeev & Diwakar, P.G.. (2007). Gregarious flowering of 
>> *Strobilanthes
>>    callosus* Nees in Western Ghats.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281743888> Indian Journal
>>    of Forestry. 30. 553-555. 10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-3J264X.
>>    - Madhya Pradesh :: मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे
>>    
>> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
>>    - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 16:46 05-09-2025 ¦ Last updated: 15:07 06-09-2025
>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/09/strobilanthes-callosa-nees.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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