--- "D.Venkatasubramanian, Noida" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> the prompt, give the command :
>       su - root
> The system will prompt for a password (the root password)
> If the password is correct, you are then logged in as superuser.
> So, you can
> do everything here without jeopardising the whole system. As far as
> you are
> concerned, you are superuser only from that shell. Everything else,
> runs as
> normal user.
> IMHO, this is the better approach.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

The root account is not to be used for normal day to day work. There
are no restrictions on root. He or she can read, modify, or delete
any
file on the system, change permissions and ownerships on any file,
and
run special programs like those which partition a hard drive or
create
file systems. The basic idea is that a person who cares for the
system
logs in as root to perform tasks that cannot be executed as a normal
user. Because root can do anything, it is easy to make mistakes that
have catastrophic consequences.

If a normal user tries inadvertently to delete all of the files in
/etc, the system will not permit him or her to do so. However, if
root
tries to do the same thing, the system doesn't complain at all. It is
very easy to trash a GNU/Linux system when using root.

If the operating system does not allow you to read/write a file, then
check whether `you' really, really, really need to modify that file
before logging in as root and modifying it.

If you want to learn more about `File Permissions' see the very
excellent book `Linux Installation and Getting Started' on
http://www.tldp.org or search for it using Google . It has a section
`Linux Tutorial' which has a subsection `File permissions'. 
http://tldp.org/LDP/gs/node5.html#SECTION005100000000000000000

Regards
Raj Shekhar


=====
Give credit where credit is due.  Linux is just the kernel. Without the efforts of 
people involved with the GNU project the Linux kernel would not be very useful to most 
people.See http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html to know more

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