As Radoslaw says, IPL failures in production are so rare and so varied that categorizing them is a an exercise in thrashing. Except for one cause: duplicate volume serial numbers. The fact that duplicates are the result of user error does not lessen the blow. In the case of only a handful of duplicates, the operator can reply a few times and move on. But we've had cases of dozens or scores of duplicates. NIP provides no mechanism for handling a flood of duplicates even though the cause may be obvious, such as volumes copied from one subsystem to another without the original volumes having yet been CLIPped to unique spares. Or an IODF has mistakenly connected an LPAR to a DASD subsystem it should not have access to. Whatever the cause, restarting the IPL is useless as the same duplicates will be prompted for again and again until they are eliminated.
Take this simple case, Duplicate pairs: 4001 - 8001 4002 - 8002 4003 - 8003 ... The pattern is transparent. The only real question is whether 4xxx is 'current' or 8xxx is. There is currently no way tell NIP that, say, 8xxx is the range we want to keep online, while the corresponding 4xxx units should remain offline. Side irritant: why on earth do we have to tell NIP which volume we do *not* want online? How would that game plan play on a network quiz show? Back to the point. Although this stuation does not happen often, it can take ages to unravel. And best of luck if there's no running system available to undo the duplicates. . JO.Skip Robinson SCE Infrastructure Technology Services Electric Dragon Team Paddler SHARE MVS Program Co-Manager 626-302-7535 Office 323-715-0595 Mobile [email protected] From: "R.S." <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date: 04/28/2012 12:47 AM Subject: Re: Early IPL problems Sent by: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> W dniu 2012-04-27 23:03, John McDowell pisze: > I'm trying to get a feel for problems that occur in the early stages of z/OS system start up (e.g. IPL/NIP). Generally problems in these stages result in a non-restartable wait state, for example wait state x'0B1' (e.g. LOADxx or IODF problem). > > Questions: > 1. FREQUENCY: How often do they occur ? > 2. DURATION: How long does it take to resolve them (e.g. minutes, hours, etc.) ? > 3. IMPACT: What are the consequences (e.g. missed SLAs, etc.) ? > 4. CAUSE: What are the underlying sources (e.g. hardware, software, etc.) ? > 5. RECOVERY: How do you recover from them ? 1. Rarely. IPL is performed rarely. In my case I haven't noticed such problem *on production systems* for years. Such problems do happen during tests, like new system, PTFs applied (and IPLTEXT not refreshed), new CPC, new LPAR, DR test, etc. BTW: I *hate* looking at last 3 digits, then previous digits... ;-) Since the numbers are available on HMC, it would be nice to have button Explain which could (under the covers) open the book and perform the analysis for me. 2. The time depends on two-three elements: a) time to open the book. It can be few seconds when I'm on my PC (HMC accessed remotely), it can be minutes when I do it on real HMC and I have to use another PC for documentation access. b) time to write down the digits, extract wait state code and reason code. c) (optional) sometimes I need to check whether description is accurate or maybe fix something (like LOAD member). I usually logon to TSO on another system and view/modify the things. It could take 5 min. 3. Lost time, some stress. From business point of view it doesn't affect my SLA. 4. IODF in multiple extents, OS config with bad offline/online device set (i.e. IODF device is described as OFFLINE YES), mistakes in LOADxx, not refreshed IPLTEXT (after PTF APPLY), typo in LOAD window on HMC. 5. See 2. Regards -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland -- Tre tej wiadomoci moe zawiera informacje prawnie chronione Banku przeznaczone wycznie do uytku subowego adresata. Odbiorc moe by jedynie jej adresat z wyczeniem dostpu osób trzecich. Jeeli nie jeste adresatem niniejszej wiadomoci lub pracownikiem upowanionym do jej przekazania adresatowi, informujemy, e jej rozpowszechnianie, kopiowanie, rozprowadzanie lub inne dziaanie o podobnym charakterze jest prawnie zabronione i moe by karalne. Jeeli otrzymae t wiadomo omykowo, prosimy niezwocznie zawiadomi nadawc wysyajc odpowied oraz trwale usun t wiadomo wczajc w to wszelkie jej kopie wydrukowane lub zapisane na dysku. 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